-- dump date 20120504_133939 -- class Genbank::CDS -- table cds_note -- id note NP_829910.1 binds to the dnaA-box as an ATP-bound complex at the origin of replication during the initiation of chromosomal replication; can also affect transcription of multiple genes including itself. NP_829911.1 binds the polymerase to DNA and acts as a sliding clamp NP_829913.1 Required for DNA replication; binds preferentially to single-stranded, linear DNA NP_829914.1 negatively supercoils closed circular double-stranded DNA NP_829915.1 negatively supercoils closed circular double-stranded DNA NP_829917.1 catalyzes the synthesis of xanthosine monophosphate by the NAD+ dependent oxidation of inosine monophosphate NP_829919.1 with PdxT forms pyridoxal 5'-phosphate from glutamine, either ribose 5-phosphate or ribulose 5-phosphate, and either glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate or dihydroxyacetone phosphate NP_829920.1 with PdxST is involved in the biosynthesis of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; PdxT catalyzes the hydrolysis of glutamine to glutamate and ammonia; PdxS utilizes the ammonia to synthesize pyridoxal 5'-phosphate NP_829921.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a serine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA NP_829926.1 catalyzes the DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of a DNA strand the tau chain serves as a scaffold to help in the dimerizaton of the alpha,epsilon and theta core complex; the gamma chain seems to interact with the delta and delta' subunits to transfer the beta subunit on the DNA NP_829928.1 involved in a recombinational process of DNA repair, independent of the recBC complex NP_829933.1 catalyzes the reversible phosphoryl transfer from adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to thymidine monophosphate (dTMP) to form thymidine diphosphate (dTDP) NP_829934.1 catalyzes the DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of a DNA strand; the delta' subunit seems to interact with the gamma subunit to transfer the beta subunit on the DNA NP_829936.1 in Bacillus subtilis this protein is involved in the negative regulation of DNA replication initiation; interacts with DnaN and DnaA NP_829940.1 methionine--tRNA ligase; MetRS; adds methionine to tRNA(Met) with cleavage of ATP to AMP and diphosphate; some MetRS enzymes form dimers depending on a C-terminal domain that is also found in other proteins such as Trbp111 in Aquifex aeolicus and the cold-shock protein CsaA from Bacillus subtilis while others do not; four subfamilies exist based on sequence motifs and zinc content NP_829943.1 catalyzes the transfer of a total of four methyl groups from S-adenosyl-l-methionine (S-AdoMet) to two adjacent adenosine bases A1518 and A1519 in 16S rRNA; mutations in ksgA causes resistance to the translation initiation inhibitor kasugamycin NP_829947.1 An essential enzyme in the nonmevalonate pathway of isopentenyl diphosphate and dimethylallyl diphosphate biosynthesis NP_829950.1 stage V sporulation protein G; essential for spore formation and a negative regulator of asymmetric septation in Bacillus; involved in methicillin-resistance, biofilm formation and capsular polysaccharide synthesis in Staphylococcus NP_829951.1 forms a homotrimer; catalyzes the acetylation of glucosamine-1-phosphate and uridylation of N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphate to produce UDP-GlcNAc; function in cell wall synthesis NP_829952.1 catalyzes the formation of 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate from D-ribose 5-phosphate and ATP NP_829953.1 Enables the recycling of peptidyl-tRNAs produced at termination of translation NP_829966.1 Catalyzes the salvage synthesis of inosine-5'-monophosphate (IMP) and guanosine-5'-monophosphate (GMP) from the purine bases hypoxanthine and guanine, respectively NP_829968.1 type III; catalyzes the formation of (R)-4'-phosphopantothenate from (R)-pantothenate in coenzyme A biosynthesis; type III pantothenate kinases are not subject to feedback inhibition from coenzyme A and have a high Km for ATP NP_829969.1 becomes active under oxidative stress; four conserved cysteines bind a zinc atom when they are in the reduced state and the enzyme is inactive; oxidative stress results in oxidized cysteines, release of zinc, and binding of Hsp33 to aggregation-prone proteins; forms dimers and higher order oligomers NP_829971.1 catalyzes the formation of 4-amino-4-deoxychorismate from chorismate and glutamine NP_829972.1 amphibolic enzyme subunit from Bacillus subtilis performs both in anthranilate and para-aminobenzoate synthesis NP_829973.1 catalyzes the formation of 4-aminobenzoate and pyruvate from 4-amino-4-deoxychorismate NP_829979.1 class II; LysRS2; catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a lysine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; in Methanosarcina barkeri, LysRS2 charges both tRNA molecules for lysine that exist in this organism and in addition can charge the tRNAPyl with lysine in the presence of LysRS1 NP_829984.1 Sms; stabilizes the strand-invasion intermediate during the DNA repair; involved in recombination of donor DNA and plays an important role in DNA damage repair after exposure to mutagenic agents NP_829985.1 non-specific DNA-binding; scans chromosomes during sporulation for DNA-damage; delays initiation of sporulation; participates in a checkpoint signaling cascade for cell-cycle progression and DNA repair NP_829987.1 4-diphosphocytidyl-2C-methyl-D-erythritol synthase; MEP cytidylyltransferase; MCT; catalyzes the formation of 4-diphosphocytidyl-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol from CTP and 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate; involved in isoprenoid and isopentenyl-PP biosynthesis; forms homodimers NP_829988.1 catalyzes the conversion of 4-diphosphocytidyl-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2-phosphate into 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate NP_829989.1 Charges one glutamine molecule and pairs it to its corresponding RNA trinucleotide during protein translation NP_829991.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction; charges a cysteine by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP then transfers the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA NP_829995.1 DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates NP_829996.1 forms a complex with SecY and SecG; SecYEG forms a protein-conducting channel to which secA binds and translocates targeted polypeptides across the cytoplasmic membrane, a process driven by ATP and a proton-motive force NP_829997.1 Modulates Rho-dependent transcription termination NP_829998.1 binds directly to 23S ribosomal RNA NP_829999.2 in Escherichia coli and Methanococcus, this protein autoregulates expression; the binding site in the mRNA mimics the binding site in the 23S rRNA NP_830000.1 binds the two ribosomal protein L7/L12 dimers and anchors them to the large ribosomal subunit NP_830001.1 present in two forms; L12 is normal, while L7 is aminoacylated at the N-terminal serine; the only multicopy ribosomal protein; 4:1 ratio of L7/L12 per ribosome; two L12 dimers bind L10; critically important for translation efficiency and fidelity; stimulates GTPase activity of translation factors NP_830003.1 DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates; beta subunit is part of the catalytic core which binds with a sigma factor to produce the holoenzyme NP_830004.1 DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Subunit beta' binds to sigma factor allowing it to bind to the -10 region of the promoter NP_830006.1 interacts with and stabilizes bases of the 16S rRNA that are involved in tRNA selection in the A site and with the mRNA backbone; located at the interface of the 30S and 50S subunits, it traverses the body of the 30S subunit contacting proteins on the other side; mutations in the S12 gene confer streptomycin resistance NP_830007.1 binds directly to 16S rRNA where it nucleates assembly of the head domain of the 30S subunit NP_830008.1 EF-G; promotes GTP-dependent translocation of the ribosome during translation; many organisms have multiple copies of this gene NP_830009.1 EF-Tu; promotes GTP-dependent binding of aminoacyl-tRNA to the A-site of ribosomes during protein biosynthesis; when the tRNA anticodon matches the mRNA codon, GTP hydrolysis results; the inactive EF-Tu-GDP leaves the ribosome and release of GDP is promoted by elongation factor Ts; many prokaryotes have two copies of the gene encoding EF-Tu NP_830010.1 NusE; involved in assembly of the 30S subunit; in the ribosome, this protein is involved in the binding of tRNA; in Escherichia coli this protein was also found to be involved in transcription antitermination; NusB/S10 heterodimers bind boxA sequences in the leader RNA of rrn operons which is required for antitermination; binding of NusB/S10 to boxA nucleates assembly of the antitermination complex NP_830011.1 binds directly near the 3' end of the 23S rRNA, where it nucleates assembly of the 50S subunit; essential for peptidyltransferase activity; mutations in this gene confer resistance to tiamulin NP_830012.1 L4 is important during the early stages of 50S assembly; it initially binds near the 5' end of the 23S rRNA NP_830013.1 binds third domain of 23S rRNA and protein L29; part of exit tunnel NP_830014.1 one of the primary rRNA-binding proteins; required for association of the 30S and 50S subunits to form the 70S ribosome, for tRNA binding and peptide bond formation NP_830015.1 protein S19 forms a complex with S13 that binds strongly to the 16S ribosomal RNA NP_830016.1 binds specifically to 23S rRNA during the early stages of 50S assembly; makes contact with all 6 domains of the 23S rRNA in the assembled 50S subunit and ribosome; mutations in this gene result in erythromycin resistance; located near peptidyl-transferase center NP_830017.1 forms a complex with S10 and S14; binds the lower part of the 30S subunit head and the mRNA in the complete ribosome to position it for translation NP_830018.1 located in the peptidyl transferase center and may be involved in peptidyl transferase activity; similar to archaeal L10e NP_830020.1 primary binding protein; helps mediate assembly; involved in translation fidelity NP_830021.1 binds to the 23S rRNA between the centers for peptidyl transferase and GTPase NP_830022.1 assembly initiator protein; binds to 5' end of 23S rRNA and nucleates assembly of the 50S; surrounds polypeptide exit tunnel NP_830023.1 part of 50S and 5S/L5/L18/L25 subcomplex; contacts 5S rRNA and P site tRNA; forms a bridge to the 30S subunit in the ribosome by binding to S13 NP_830024.1 located in the peptidyl transferase center and involved in assembly of 30S ribosome subunit; similar to what is observed with proteins L31 and L33, some proteins in this family contain CXXC motifs that are involved in zinc binding; if two copies are present in a genome, then the duplicated copy appears to have lost the zinc-binding motif and is instead regulated by zinc; the proteins in this group appear to contain the zinc-binding motif NP_830025.1 binds directly to 16S rRNA central domain where it helps coordinate assembly of the platform of the 30S subunit NP_830026.1 ribosomal protein L6 appears to have arisen as a result of an ancient gene duplication as based on structural comparison of the Bacillus stearothermophilus protein; RNA-binding appears to be in the C-terminal domain; mutations in the L6 gene confer resistance to aminoglycoside antibiotics such as gentamicin and these occur in truncations of the C-terminal domain; it has been localized to a region between the base of the L7/L12 stalk and the central protuberance NP_830027.1 binds 5S rRNA along with protein L5 and L25 NP_830028.1 located at the back of the 30S subunit body where it stabilizes the conformation of the head with respect to the body; contacts S4 and S8; with S4 and S12 plays a role in translational accuracy; mutations in this gene result in spectinomycin resistance NP_830029.1 L30 binds domain II of the 23S rRNA and the 5S rRNA; similar to eukaryotic protein L7 NP_830030.1 late assembly protein NP_830031.1 essential enzyme that recycles AMP in active cells; converts ATP and AMP to two molecules of ADP NP_830032.1 catalyzes the removal of N-terminal amino acids from peptides and arylamides; generally Co(II) however activity has been shown for some methionine aminopeptidases with Zn, Fe, or Mn NP_830033.1 stimulates the activities of the other two initiation factors, IF-2 and IF-3 NP_830034.1 smallest protein in the large subunit; similar to what is found with protein L31 and L33 several bacterial genomes contain paralogs which may be regulated by zinc; the protein from Thermus thermophilus has a zinc-binding motif and contains a bound zinc ion; the proteins in this group have the motif NP_830035.1 located at the top of the head of the 30S subunit, it contacts several helices of the 16S rRNA; makes contact with the large subunit via RNA-protein interactions and via protein-protein interactions with L5; contacts P-site tRNA NP_830036.1 located on the platform of the 30S subunit, it bridges several disparate RNA helices of the 16S rRNA; forms part of the Shine-Dalgarno cleft in the 70S ribosome; interacts with S7 and S18 and IF-3 NP_830037.1 catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Dimerization of the alpha subunit is the first step in the sequential assembly of subunits to form the holoenzyme NP_830038.1 is a component of the macrolide binding site in the peptidyl transferase center NP_830039.1 with CbiNQ forms the ABC transporter for cobalt import; Bacillus spp. have two adjacent copies of this gene NP_830040.1 with CbiNQ forms the ABC transporter for cobalt import; Bacillus spp. have two adjacent copies of this gene NP_830042.1 mediates pseudouridylation (positions 38, 39, 40) at the tRNA anticodon region which contributes to the structural stability NP_830043.1 in Escherichia coli this protein is one of the earliest assembly proteins in the large subunit NP_830044.1 forms a direct contact with the tRNA during translation NP_830056.1 catalyzes the conversion of glucosamine-6-phosphate to glucosamine-1-phosphate NP_830058.1 Catalyzes the first step in hexosamine metabolism, converting fructose-6P into glucosamine-6P using glutamine as a nitrogen source NP_830063.1 catalyzes the first of the two reduction steps in the elongation cycle of fatty acid synthesis NP_830086.1 catalyzes the formation of L-proline from pyrroline-5-carboxylate NP_830125.1 D-alanine--D-alanine ligase; DdlA; DdlB; cytoplasmic; catalyzes the formation of D-alanyl-D-alanine from two D-alanines in peptidoglycan synthesis; there are two forms of this enzyme in Escherichia coli NP_830130.1 Catalyzes the formation of holo-ACP, which mediates the essential transfer of acyl fatty acid intermediates during the biosynthesis of fatty acids and lipids NP_830140.2 in most organisms, only the N-terminal domain is present in a single polypeptide; in some archaea this domain is fused to a kinase domain; this gene is essential for growth in Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis; the secreted glycoprotease from Pasteurella haemolytica showed specificity for O-sialoglycosylated proteins; the Pyrococcus structure shows DNA-binding properties, iron-binding, ATP-binding, and AP endonuclease activity NP_830142.1 modulates transcription in response to the NADH/NAD(+) redox state NP_830145.2 10 kDa chaperonin; Cpn10; GroES; forms homoheptameric ring; binds to one or both ends of the GroEL double barrel in the presence of adenine nucleotides capping it; folding of unfolded substrates initiates in a GroEL-substrate bound and capped by GroES; release of the folded substrate is dependent on ATP binding and hydrolysis in the trans ring NP_830146.1 60 kDa chaperone family; promotes refolding of misfolded polypeptides especially under stressful conditions; forms two stacked rings of heptamers to form a barrel-shaped 14mer; ends can be capped by GroES; misfolded proteins enter the barrel where they are refolded when GroES binds; many bacteria have multiple copies of the groEL gene which are active under different environmental conditions; the B.japonicum protein in this cluster is expressed constitutively; in Rhodobacter, Corynebacterium and Rhizobium this protein is essential for growth NP_830147.1 contains glutamine-hydrolyzing domain and glutamine amidotransferase; GMP-binding domain; functions to produce GMP from XMP in the IMP pathway NP_830162.1 Catalyzes a step in the de novo purine nucleotide biosynthetic pathway NP_830163.1 With PurE catalyzes the conversion of aminoimidazole ribonucleotide to carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide in the de novo purine nucleotide biosynthetic pathway NP_830164.1 Catalyzes two discrete reactions in the de novo synthesis of purines: the cleavage of adenylosuccinate and succinylaminoimidazole carboxamide ribotide NP_830165.2 catalyzes the formation of (S)-2-(5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4- carboxamido)succinate from 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate and L-aspartate in purine biosynthesis; SAICAR synthase NP_830166.1 With PurL and PurQ catalyzes the conversion of formylglycinamide ribonucleotide, ATP, and glutamine to formylglycinamidine ribonucleotide, ADP, and glutamate in the fourth step of the purine biosynthetic pathway NP_830167.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-(formamido)-N1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)acetamidine from N2-formyl-N1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)glycinamide and L-glutamine in purine biosynthesis NP_830168.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-(formamido)-N1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)acetamidine from N2-formyl-N1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)glycinamide and L-glutamine in purine biosynthesis NP_830169.1 Catalyzes first step of the de novo purine nucleotide biosynthetic pathway NP_830170.1 catalyzes the formation of 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-5-aminoimidazole from 2-(formamido)-N1-(5-phosphoribosyl)acetamidine and ATP in purine biosynthesis NP_830171.1 glycinamide ribonucleotide transformylase; GAR Tfase; catalyzes the synthesis of 5'-phosphoribosylformylglycinamide from 5'-phosphoribosylglycinamide and 10-formyltetrahydrofolate; PurN requires formyl folate for the reaction unlike PurT which uses formate NP_830172.1 involved in de novo purine biosynthesis NP_830173.1 catalyzes the formation of N(1)-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)glycinamide from 5-phospho-D-ribosylamine and glycine in purine biosynthesis NP_830178.1 PcrB-like protein; GGGP synthase; member of prenyltransferases that transfer isoprenoid groups to nonisoprenoid acceptors; functions in form GGGP from glycerol-1-phosphate (G-1-P) and geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate (GGPP); important in lipid metabolism and especially important as the ether linkages in archaea are different than those in bacteria; GGGP synthase lies at the branch point for membrane lipid biosynthesis; cytosolic; T acidophilum protein acts as a homodimer while M thermoautotrophicum protein has been reported to function as a pentamer NP_830180.1 this protein catalyzes the formation of phosphodiester linkages between 5'-phosphoryl and 3'-hydroxyl groups in double-stranded DNA using NAD as a coenzyme and as the energy source for the reaction; essential for DNA replication and repair of damaged DNA; similar to ligase LigB NP_830183.1 catalyzes the conversion of 1-proline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase to L-glutamate NP_830189.1 allows the formation of correctly charged Asn-tRNA(Asn) or Gln-tRNA(Gln) through the transamidation of misacylated Asp-tRNA(Asn) or Glu-tRNA(Gln) in organisms which lack either or both of asparaginyl-tRNA or glutaminyl-tRNA synthetases; reaction takes place in the presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated phospho-Asp-tRNA(Asn) or phospho-Glu-tRNA; some Mycoplasma proteins contain an N-terminal fusion to an unknown domain NP_830190.1 allows the formation of correctly charged Asn-tRNA(Asn) or Gln-tRNA(Gln) through the transamidation of misacylated Asp-tRNA(Asn) or Glu-tRNA(Gln) in organisms which lack either or both of asparaginyl-tRNA or glutaminyl-tRNA synthetases; reaction takes place in the presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated phospho-Asp-tRNA(Asn) or phospho-Glu-tRNA NP_830191.1 allows the formation of correctly charged Asn-tRNA(Asn) or Gln-tRNA(Gln) through the transamidation of misacylated Asp-tRNA(Asn) or Glu-tRNA(Gln) in organisms which lack either or both of asparaginyl-tRNA or glutaminyl-tRNA synthetases; reaction takes place in the presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated phospho-Asp-tRNA(Asn) or phospho-Glu-tRNA NP_830192.1 similar to YegS from E. coli NP_830194.1 catalyzes the formation of succinate semialdehyde and glutamate from 4-aminobutanoate and 2-oxoglutarate NP_830217.1 related protein from Bacillus subtilis functions as methylribose kinase and functions in salvage pathway NP_830218.1 isomerizes methylthioribose-1-phosphate into methylthioribulose-1-phosphate; involved in methionine salvage pathway NP_830219.1 catalyzes the formation of glycerone phosphate and (S)-lactaldehyde from L-fuculose 1-phosphate NP_830245.1 catalyzes the degradation of arginine to citruline and ammonia NP_830246.1 catalyzes the formation of ornithine and carbamylphosphate from citrulline in the arginine catabolic pathway NP_830248.1 catalyzes the reversible synthesis of carbamate and ATP from carbamoyl phosphate and ADP NP_830256.1 decatenates replicating daughter chromosomes NP_830258.1 catalyzes the formation of 4-methyl-5-(2-phosphoethyl)-thiazole and ADP from 4-methyl-5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-thiazole and ATP NP_830259.1 Condenses 4-methyl-5-(beta-hydroxyethyl)-thiazole monophosphate and 4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl pyrimidine pyrophosphate to form thiamine monophosphate NP_830260.1 functions in anaerobic transport of C4-dicarboxylate compounds such as fumarate; similar to dcuB NP_830278.1 catalyzes the formation of prolyl-tRNA(Pro) from proline and tRNA(Pro) NP_830309.1 mediates pseudouridylation (positions 38, 39, 40) at the tRNA anticodon region which contributes to the structural stability NP_830312.1 Catalyzes the formation of malnoyl-CoA, which in turn controls the rate of fatty acid metabolism NP_830313.1 catalyzes the formation of L-ornithine from N(2)-acetyl-L-ornithine NP_830318.1 catalyzes the formation of glutamate from glutamine NP_830330.1 processive; catalyzes the formation of mono-, di- and tri-glucosyldiacylglycerol by the progressive transfer of glucosyl residues to diacylglycerol; involved in the formation of membrane glycolipids NP_830335.1 binds RecA and inhibits RecA-mediated DNA strand exchange and ATP hydrolysis and coprotease activities NP_830338.1 SASP K; found in the forespore compartment NP_830349.1 converts (S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate to 5-aminolevulinate NP_830380.1 Catalyzes the formation of malnoyl-CoA, which in turn controls the rate of fatty acid metabolism NP_830394.1 C4-dicarboxylate-sensing histidine kinase; part of two-component regulatory system with DcuR; regulates anaerobic fumarate respiration NP_830405.1 involved in the production or activity of formate dehydrogenase-H which is active when nitrate is not present during anaerobic growth NP_830414.1 catalyzes the formation of 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate and nicotinate from nicotinate D-ribonucleotide and diphosphate NP_830428.1 catalyzes the formation of fumarate from aspartate NP_830431.1 SASP H; spore coat; expressed in forespore compartment NP_830437.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-amino-3-oxobutanoate from acetyl-CoA and glycine NP_830442.1 catalyzes the transfer of a phosphatidyl group to phosphodidylglycerol to form cardiolipin (diphosphatidylglycerol) NP_830461.1 Bacteria have multiple sigma factors which are active under specific conditions; the sigma factor binds with the catalytic core of RNA polymerase to produce the holoenzyme and directs bacterial core RNA polymerase to specific promoter elements to initiate transcription NP_830475.1 cytoplasmic mutarotase that catalyzes the conversion between beta-pyran and beta-furan forms of D-ribose; RbsD is required for efficient ribose utilization in E. coli; rbsD-mutant E. coli strains are unable to use ribose as a sole carbon source NP_830478.1 similar to novel fructose-6-phosphate aldolase from Escherichia coli; enzyme from Methanocaldococcus janaschii shows transaldolase activity NP_830490.1 phosphatase activity in Escherichia coli not kinase; involved in bacitracin resistance as bacitracin supposedly sequesters undecaprenyl disphosphate which reduces the pool of lipid carrier available to the cell NP_830536.1 regulates the production of extracellular enzymes NP_830538.1 with ThiF, ThiG, and ThiO catalyzes the formation of the thiazole moiety of thiamine pyrophosphate NP_830539.1 functions in thiamine (vitamin B1) biosynthesis; in Bacillus subtilis this enzyme catalyzes the formation of thiazole from dehydroxyglycine and 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate and ThiS-thiocarboxylate NP_830540.1 catalyzes the formation of a high-energy acyladenylate intermediate and subsequently to the formation of a thiocarboxylate at the C termini of MoaD or ThiS in the molybdopterin or thiamin pyrophosphate biosynthesis pathways NP_830541.1 catalyzes the formation of 4-amino-2-methyl-5-diphosphomethylpyrimidine NP_830543.1 catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the exchange of hydrogen and potassium ions NP_830544.1 One of the components of the high-affinity ATP-driven potassium transport (or KDP) system, which catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the exchange of hydrogen and potassium ions NP_830545.1 one of the components of the high-affinity ATP-driven potassium transport (or KDP)system, which catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the exchange of hydrogen and potassium ions; the C subunit may be involved in assembly of the KDP complex NP_830627.1 catalyzes the cleavage of the lactyl ether moiety of N-acetylmuramic acid-6-phosphate (MurNAc-6-P) to form N-acetylglucosamine-6-phosphate (GlcNAc-6-P) and lactate; involved in MurNAc dissimilation pathway NP_830635.1 catalyzes the formation of N-acetyl-L-glutamate from acetyl-CoA and L-glutamate NP_830669.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-acetolactate from pyruvate in stationary phase NP_830671.1 responsible for recognizing base lesions in the genome and initiating base excision DNA repair NP_830675.1 catalyzes the oxygen-independent formation of protoporphyrinogen-IX from coproporphyrinogen-III NP_830676.1 activates fatty acids by binding to coenzyme A NP_830684.1 Catalyzes the reversible hydration of unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA to beta-hydroxyacyl-CoA NP_830692.1 catalyzes the formation of L-proline from L-ornithine NP_830742.1 unwinds double stranded DNA NP_830765.1 similar to DhaK; in Lactococcus lactis this protein froms a stable complex with DhaS and activates transcription of the dha operon in the presence of dihydroxyacetone NP_830767.1 in some organisms the DhaK and DhaL subunits are encoded by separate genes; in others they are fused; functions along with DhaM to phosphorylate dihydroxyacetone NP_830789.1 binds to sigma-B preventing the formation of an RNA polymerase holoenzyme NP_830790.1 sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released; sigma B is not essential for sporulation; rather it is required for maximal expression of ctc and csbA which are transcribed in the early stationary phase under conditions inimical to sporulation; induced by heat shock, salt stress, oxidative stress, glucose limitation, oxygen limitation and entry into stationary phase NP_830807.1 catalyzes the exonucleic cleavage of mRNA yielding nucleioside 5'-phosphates NP_830821.1 Converts glycerol and ADP to glycerol-3-phosphate and ADP NP_830829.1 cis/trans isomerase of peptidylprolyl; PPIase; membrane-bound lipoprotein NP_830833.1 hpr; ScoC; MarR family; protease production regulatory protein NP_830854.1 catalyzes the formation of coproporphyrinogen from uroporphyrinogen III NP_830855.1 protoheme ferro-lyase; catalyzes the insertion of a ferrous ion into protoporphyrin IX to form protoheme; involved in protoheme biosynthesis; in some organisms this protein is membrane-associated while in others it is cytosolic NP_830856.1 catalyzes the formation of protoporphyrin IX from protoporphyrinogen IX NP_830874.1 activates fatty acids by binding to coenzyme A NP_830900.1 Bacteria have multiple sigma factors which are active under specific conditions; the sigma factor binds with the catalytic core of RNA polymerase to produce the holoenzyme and directs bacterial core RNA polymerase to specific promoter elements to initiate transcription NP_830913.1 Catalyzes the aldol condensation of glyoxylate with acetyl-CoA to form malate as part of the second step of the glyoxylate bypass and an alternative to the tricarboxylic acid cycle NP_830914.1 Catalyzes the first step in the glyoxalate cycle, which converts lipids to carbohydrates NP_830940.1 protoheme ferro-lyase; catalyzes the insertion of a ferrous ion into protoporphyrin IX to form protoheme; involved in protoheme biosynthesis; in some organisms this protein is membrane-associated while in others it is cytosolic NP_830945.2 nucleotide binding property based on structural studies of Haemophilus influenzae crystallized protein in PDB Accession Number 1IN0 and NMR studies of Escherichia coli YajQ; the YajQ protein from Pseudomonas synringae appears to play a role in activation of bateriophage phi6 segment L transcription NP_830947.1 cis/trans isomerase of peptidylprolyl; PPIase; membrane-bound lipoprotein NP_830959.1 FabH; beta-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein synthase III; catalyzes the condensation of acetyl-CoA with malonyl-ACP to initiate cycles of fatty acid elongation; differs from 3-oxoacyl-(acyl carrier protein) synthase I and II in that it utilizes CoA thioesters as primers rather than acyl-ACPs NP_830960.1 FabF; beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthase II, KASII; catalyzes a condensation reaction in fatty acid biosynthesis: addition of an acyl acceptor of two carbons from malonyl-ACP; required for the elongation of short-chain unsaturated acyl-ACP NP_830973.1 the anti-alpha factor Spx interacts with RNA polymerase alpha subunit C-terminal domain in a region that interacts with the sigma 70 subunit and may interfere with activation of promoters; in Bacillus subtilis this protein is a substrate for ClpXP protease; blocks transcription of the competence regulatory gene encoded by the srf operon; regulates a number of genes involved in thiol homeostasis including trxA and trxB; monomeric member of ArsC family of proteins; does not bind DNA; contains a disulfide bond between C10 and C13 which may sense disulfide stress NP_830975.1 enables recognition and targeting of proteins for proteolysis, involved in negative regulation of competence NP_830976.1 catalyzes the transfer of a phosphatidyl group to phosphodidylglycerol to form cardiolipin (diphosphatidylglycerol) NP_830984.1 catalyzes the phosphorylation of NAD to NADP NP_830986.1 asymmetrical; catalyzes the formation of NTP and NMP from P(1),P(4)-bis(5'-nucleosyl) tetraphosphate; acts on bis(5'-guanosyl) tetraphosphate, bis(5'-xanthosyl)-tetraphosphate, on bis(5'-adenosyl)-tetraphosphate, and bis(5'-uridyl)-tetraphosphate NP_831000.1 Catalyzes a key regulatory step in fatty acid biosynthesis NP_831009.1 similar to 2'-5' RNA ligase NP_831016.1 with component II, the glutamine amidotransferase, catalyzes the formation of anthranilate from chorismate and glutamine NP_831017.1 TrpG; with TrpE catalyzes the formation of anthranilate and glutamate from chorismate and glutamine; TrpG provides the glutamine amidotransferase activity NP_831018.1 Catalyzes the conversion of N-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-anthranilate and diphosphate to anthranilate and 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate NP_831019.1 involved in tryptophan biosynthesis; amino acid biosynthesis; converts 1-(2-carboxyphenylamino)-1-deoxy-D-ribulose 5-phosphate to C(1)-(3-indolyl)-glycerol 3-phosphate and carbon dioxide and water NP_831020.1 catalyzes the formation of 1-(2-carboxyphenylamino)-1-deoxy-D-ribulose 5-phosphate from N-(5-phospho-beta-D-ribosyl)-anthranilate in tryptophan biosynthesis NP_831021.1 catalyzes the formation of L-tryptophan from L-serine and 1-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate NP_831022.1 catalyzes the formation of indole and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate from indoleglycerol phosphate in tryptophan biosynthesis NP_831035.1 component of 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex; catalyzes the transfer of succinyl coenzyme A to form succinyl CoA as part of the conversion of 2-oxoglutarate to succinyl-CoA NP_831036.1 SucA; E1 component of the oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex which catalyzes the formation of succinyl-CoA from 2-oxoglutarate; SucA catalyzes the reaction of 2-oxoglutarate with dihydrolipoamide succinyltransferase-lipoate to form dihydrolipoamide succinyltransferase-succinyldihydrolipoate and carbon dioxide NP_831099.1 catalyzes the formation of 3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA from acetoacetyl-CoA in polyhydroxyalkanoate synthesis NP_831108.1 catalyzes the degradation of phosphonoacetaldehyde to acetaldehyde and phosphate NP_831109.1 catalyzes the formation of phosphonoacetaldehyde from 2-aminoethylphosphonate and pyruvate NP_831125.1 NADPH-dependent; catalyzes the reduction of 7-cyano-7-deazaguanine to 7-aminomethyl-7-deazaguanine in queuosine biosynthesis NP_831134.1 in Salmonella NrdI has a stimulatory effect on the ribonucleotide reductase activity of NrdH with NrdEF NP_831135.1 Catalyzes the rate-limiting step in dNTP synthesis NP_831136.1 B2 or R2 protein; type 1b enzyme; catalyzes the rate-limiting step in dNTP synthesis; converts nucleotides to deoxynucleotides; forms a homodimer and then a multimeric complex with NrdE NP_831151.1 D-alanyl carrier protein subunit; involved in the incorporation of D-alanine into membrane-associated D-alanyl-lipoteichoic acid; D-alanyl carrier protein is the acceptor of activated D-alanine which it donates to a membrane acceptor(D-alanyl transferase) for incorporation into membrane lipoteichoic acid NP_831153.1 transfers D-alanine to the D-alanyl carrier protein during the incorporation of D-alanine into lipoteichoic acid NP_831157.1 An electron-transfer protein; flavodoxin binds one FMN molecule, which serves as a redox-active prosthetic group NP_831164.1 NorM; MdtK; functions as a Na(+)/drug antiporter; inactivation in Vibrio cholerae results in susceptibility to fluoroquinolones NP_831165.1 BacA; phosphatase activity in Escherichia coli not kinase; involved in bacitracin resistance as bacitracin supposedly sequesters undecaprenyl disphosphate which reduces the pool of lipid carrier available to the cell NP_831177.1 catalyzes the transamination of the branched-chain amino acids to their respective alpha-keto acids NP_831178.1 with IlvI catalyzes the formation of 2-acetolactate from pyruvate, the small subunit is required for full activity and valine sensitivity; E.coli produces 3 isoenzymes of acetolactate synthase which differ in specificity to substrates, valine sensitivity and affinity for cofactors; also known as acetolactate synthase 3 small subunit NP_831179.1 catalyzes the formation of (R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate from (S)-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-oxobutanoate in valine and isoleucine biosynthesis NP_831180.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-isopropylmalate from acetyl-CoA and 2-oxoisovalerate in leucine biosynthesis NP_831181.1 catalyzes the oxidation of 3-isopropylmalate to 3-carboxy-4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate in leucine biosynthesis NP_831182.1 dehydratase component, catalyzes the isomerization between 2-isopropylmalate and 3-isopropylmalate NP_831183.1 catalyzes the isomerization between 2-isopropylmalate and 3-isopropylmalate in leucine biosynthesis; forms a heterodimer of LeuC/D NP_831184.1 May allow the feedback regulation of ATP phosphoribosyltransferase activity by histidine NP_831185.1 short form of enzyme; requires HisZ for function; catalyzes the formation of N'-5'-phosphoribosyl-ATP from phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate; crucial role in histidine biosynthesis; forms heteromultimer of HisG and HisZ NP_831186.1 catalyzes the oxidation of L-histidinol to L-histidinaldehyde and then to L-histidine in histidine biosynthesis; functions as a dimer NP_831187.1 catalyzes the dehydration of D-erythro-1-(imidazol-4-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate to 3-(imidazol-4-yl)-2-oxopropyl phosphate in histidine biosynthesis NP_831188.1 with HisF IGPS catalyzes the conversion of phosphoribulosyl-formimino-5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide phosphate and glutamine to imidazole-glycerol phosphate, 5-aminoimidazol-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide, and glutamate in histidine biosynthesis; the HisH subunit provides the glutamine amidotransferase activity that produces the ammonia necessary to HisF for the synthesis of imidazole-glycerol phosphate and 5-aminoimidazol-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide NP_831189.1 catalyzes the formation of 5-(5-phospho-1-deoxyribulos-1-ylamino)methylideneamino-l- (5-phosphoribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide from 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-5-[(5- phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino] imidazole-4-carboxamide NP_831190.1 catalyzes the conversion of 5-[(5-phospho-1-deoxyribulos-1-ylamino)methylideneamino]- 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamideand glutamine to imidazole-glycerol phosphate, 5-aminoimidazol-4-carboxamideribonucleotide and glutamate; the HisF subunit acts as a cyclase NP_831191.1 PR-AMP cyclohydrolase; functions in histidine biosynthesis from PRPP; converts 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-AMP to 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-5-[(5- phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4- carboxyamide during the histidine biosynthesis pathway; binds zinc and magnesium; forms homodimers NP_831192.1 catalyzes the formation of 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-AMP from 1-(5-phosphoribolsyl)-ATP in histidine biosynthesis NP_831193.2 catalyzes the formation of L-histidinol from L-histidinol phosphate NP_831195.1 Catalyzes the reduction of hydroxypyruvate to form D-glycerate, using NADH as an electron donor NP_831201.1 catalyzes the reduction of 3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate into sulfite NP_831202.1 ATP sulfurylase; ATPS; converts ATP and sulfate to 5'phosphosulfate and pyrophosphate; in some organisms this enzyme is involved in the incorporation of inorganic sulfate while in others it is involved in the production of ATP in the reverse direction; the enzyme from Thermus thermophilus is dimeric and binds a zinc ion that is coordinated by cysteine and histidine residues that are not found in all related proteins but is found in some thermophilic organisms NP_831206.1 catalyzes 2 sequential methylations, the formation of precorrin-1 and S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine from S-adenosyl-L-methionine and uroporphyrin III, and the formation of precorrin-2 and S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine from S-adenosyl-L-methionine and precorrin-1 NP_831208.1 catalyzes the formation of siroheme from precorrin-2 NP_831228.1 flavohemoprotein; catalyzes the formation of nitrate from nitric oxide; can also catalyze the reduction of dihydropteridine NP_831242.1 catalyzes the reversible phosphorolysis of ribonucleosides and 2'- deoxyribonucleosides to the free base and (2'-deoxy)ribose-1- phosphate NP_831252.1 catalyzes the reduction of the disulfide bonds in the heme binding site of apocytochrome c NP_831269.1 enables recognition and targeting of proteins for proteolysis, involved in negative regulation of competence NP_831276.1 Catalyzes the formation of (d)CDP from ATP and (d)CMP NP_831277.1 in Escherichia coli this protein is involved in binding to the leader sequence of mRNAs and is itself bound to the 30S subunit; autoregulates expression via a C-terminal domain; in most gram negative organisms this protein is composed of 6 repeats of the S1 domain while in gram positive there are 4 repeats; the S1 nucleic acid-binding domain is found associated with other proteins NP_831278.1 catalyzes the isomerization of isopentenyl pyrophosphate to dimethylallyl diphosphate NP_831283.1 EngA; essential Neisserial GTPase; synchronizes cellular events by interacting with multiple targets with tandem G-domains; overexpression in Escherichia coli suppresses rrmJ mutation; structural analysis of the Thermotoga maritima ortholog shows different nucleotide binding affinities in the two binding domains NP_831284.1 catalyzes the NAD(P)H-dependent reduction of glycerol 3-phosphate to glycerone phosphate NP_831290.1 involved in the first step of tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis; catalyzes the formation of formate and 2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-(erythro-1,2, 3-trihydroxypropyl)dihydropteridine triphosphate from GTP and water; forms a homopolymer NP_831292.1 Catalyzes the carbon methylation reaction in the biosynthesis of ubiquinone NP_831294.1 catalyzes the formation of nucleoside triphosphate from ATP and nucleoside diphosphate NP_831295.1 catalyzes the formation of chorismate from 5-O-(1-carboxyvinyl)-3-phosphoshikimate in aromatic amino acid biosynthesis NP_831296.1 catalyzes the formation of 3-dehydroquinate from 3-deoxy-arabino-heptulonate 7-phosphate; functions in aromatic amino acid biosynthesis NP_831297.1 catalyzes the formation of L-histidinol phosphate from imidazole-acetol phosphate and glutamate in histidine biosynthesis NP_831302.1 electron transport protein NP_831311.1 catalyzes the reduction of 2,3-dihydrodipicolinate to 2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate in lysine and diaminopimelate biosynthesis NP_831312.1 catalyzes the formation of methylglyoxal from glycerone phosphate NP_831315.1 catalyzes the addition and repair of the 3'-terminal CCA sequence in tRNA; these proteins belong to the CCA-adding enzyme subfamily 2 which does not have phosphohydrolase activity NP_831319.1 catalyzes the formation of tetrahydrofolate and 2-dehydropantoate from 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate and 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate NP_831320.1 catalyzes the formation of (R)-pantothenate from pantoate and beta-alanine NP_831321.1 Converts L-aspartate to beta-alanine and provides the major route of beta-alanine production in bacteria. Beta-alanine is essential for the biosynthesis of pantothenate (vitamin B5) NP_831324.1 catalyzes the formation of oxalozcetate and L-glutamate from L-aspartate and 2-oxoglutarate NP_831332.1 functions in homologous recombination, DNA repair, and chromosome segregation; binds preferentially to three- and four-stranded DNA intermediates; introduces specific nick sites in four-stranded DNA substrates; functions similarly to Escherichia coli RuvC NP_831346.1 catalyzes the removal of N-terminal amino acids from peptides and arylamides; generally Co(II) however activity has been shown for some methionine aminopeptidases with Zn, Fe, or Mn NP_831347.1 Catalyzes the transfer of the phosphoribosyl moiety from 5-phospho--D-ribosyl-1-pyrophosphate (PRib-PP) to the 6-oxo-guanine and -xanthine NP_831359.1 similar to N-terminus of ATPase NP_831375.1 An endonuclease that specifically degrades the RNA strand of RNA-DNA hybrids NP_831388.1 catalyzes the formation of S-adenosyl-4-methylthionine-2-oxobutanoate and 7,8-diaminononanoate from S-adenosyl-L-methionine and 8-amino-7-oxononanoate NP_831403.1 Homolog of MotA, appears to be involved in motility on surfaces and under different ionic conditions. With MotS (a MotB homolog) forms the ion channels that couple flagellar rotation to proton/sodium motive force across the membrane and forms the stator elements of the rotary flagellar machine. NP_831404.1 Homolog to MotB, appears to be involved in motility on surfaces and under specific ionic conditions. With MotP (a MotA homolog) forms the ion channels that couple flagellar rotation to proton/sodium motive force across the membrane and forms the stator elements of the rotary flagellar machine NP_831407.1 One of three proteins involved in switching the direction of the flagellar rotation NP_831414.1 with FlgL acts as a hook filament junction protein to join the flagellar filament to the hook NP_831415.1 with FlgK acts as a hook filament junction protein to join the flagellar filament to the hook NP_831416.1 involved in flagellin assembly NP_831419.1 with FlgF and C makes up the proximal portion of the flagellar basal body rod NP_831420.1 with FlgF and B makes up the proximal portion of the flagellar basal body rod NP_831421.1 forms a junction between the M-ring and FlgB during flagella biosynthesis NP_831422.1 the MS-ring anchors the flagellum to the cytoplasmic membrane; part of the flagellar basal body which consists of four rings L, P, S, and M mounted on a central rod NP_831423.1 One of three proteins involved in switching the direction of the flagellar rotation NP_831424.1 binds to and inhibits the function of flagella specific ATPase FliI NP_831425.1 involved in type III protein export during flagellum assembly NP_831427.1 acts as a scaffold for the assembly of hook proteins onto the flagellar basal body rod NP_831428.1 the hook connects flagellar basal body to the flagellar filament NP_831438.1 One of three proteins involved in switching the direction of the flagellar rotation NP_831439.1 with FliG and FliN makes up the switch complex which is involved in switching the direction of the flagella rotation NP_831440.1 One of three proteins involved in switching the direction of the flagellar rotation NP_831442.1 FliP, with proteins FliQ and FliR, forms the core of the central channel in the flagella export apparatus NP_831443.1 with proteins FliP and FliR forms the core of the central channel in the flagella export apparatus NP_831444.1 FliR, with proteins FliP and FliQ, forms the core of the central channel in the flagella export apparatus NP_831445.1 membrane protein responsible for substrate specificity switching from rod/hook-type export to filament-type export NP_831446.1 makes up the distal portion of the flagellar basal body rod NP_831473.1 DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates NP_831487.1 class II family (does not require metal); tetrameric enzyme; fumarase C; reversibly converts (S)-malate to fumarate and water; functions in the TCA cycle NP_831500.1 catalyzes the formation of pyruvate from serine NP_831506.1 Member of the extracytoplasmic function sigma factors which are active under specific conditions; binds with the catalytic core of RNA polymerase to produce the holoenzyme and directs bacterial core RNA polymerase to specific promoter elements to initiate transcription: in B. thuringiensis this protein is involved in beta-exotoxin I production NP_831513.1 Catalyzes the phosphorylation of UMP to UDP NP_831515.1 catalyzes the formation of fumarate from aspartate NP_831516.1 malic enzyme; oxaloacetate-decarboxylating; NAD-dependent; catalyzes the formation of pyruvate form malate NP_831521.1 catalyzes the formation of asparagine from aspartate and ammonia NP_831523.1 catalyzes the formation of 4-phospho-L-aspartate from L-aspartate and ATP, in Bacillus, lysine sensitive; regulated by response to starvation. NP_831535.1 FabH; beta-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein synthase III; catalyzes the condensation of acetyl-CoA with malonyl-ACP to initiate cycles of fatty acid elongation; differs from 3-oxoacyl-(acyl carrier protein) synthase I and II in that it utilizes CoA thioesters as primers rather than acyl-ACPs; in Pseudomonas this protein is involved in quinolone signal biosynthesis NP_831550.1 catalyzes the transamination of the branched-chain amino acids to their respective alpha-keto acids NP_831551.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-acetolactate from pyruvate; also known as acetolactate synthase large subunit NP_831552.1 catalyzes the formation of (R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate from (S)-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-oxobutanoate in valine and isoleucine biosynthesis NP_831553.1 catalyzes the dehydration of 2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate to 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate in valine and isoleucine biosynthesis NP_831554.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-oxobutanoate from L-threonine; biosynthetic NP_831579.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-dehydropantoate from (R)-pantoate NP_831593.1 catalyzes the formation of D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate and acetaldehyde from 2-deoxy-D-ribose-5-phosphate NP_831595.2 Catalyzes the reversible phosphorolysis of pyrimidines in the nucleotide synthesis salvage pathway NP_831596.1 Reclaims exogenous and endogenous cytidine and 2'-deoxycytidine molecules for UMP synthesis NP_831605.1 decatenates replicating daughter chromosomes NP_831608.1 FMN-dependent; requires NADH; catalyzes the cleavage of azo bond in aromatic azo compounds NP_831694.1 Converts (S)-lactate and NAD(+) to pyruvate and NADH NP_831728.1 Catalyzes the first of the two reduction steps in the elongation cycle of fatty acid synthesis NP_831734.1 catalyzes the formation of L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde from L-homoserine NP_831735.1 catalyzes the formation of L-threonine from O-phospho-L-homoserine NP_831736.1 catalyzes the formation of O-phospho-L-homoserine from L-homoserine in threonine biosynthesis from asparate NP_831750.1 activates fatty acids by binding to coenzyme A NP_831751.1 Involved in the biosynthetic pathways of fatty acids, phospholipids, lipopolysaccharides, and oligosaccharides NP_831763.1 catalyzes the formation of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) from nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide (NAAD) using either ammonia or glutamine as the amide donor and ATP; ammonia-utilizing enzymes include the ones from Bacillus and Escherichia coli while glutamine-utilizing enzymes include the Mycobacterial one; forms homodimers NP_831773.1 EngC; RsgA; CpgA; circularly permuted GTPase; ribosome small subunit-dependent GTPase A; has the pattern G4-G1-G3 as opposed to other GTPases; interacts strongly with 30S ribosome which stimulates GTPase activity NP_831791.1 catalyzes the reduction of alpha, beta-unsaturated aldehydes and ketones; reduces the nitro group nitroester and nitroaromatic compounds NP_831795.1 catalyzes resistance to fosfomycin by the addition of a thiol cofactor NP_831822.1 catalyzes the hydrolysis of a monocarboxylic acid amid to form a monocarboxylate and ammonia NP_831869.1 catalyzes the formation of 10-formyltetrahydrofolate from formate and tetrahydrofolate NP_831876.1 Bacteria have multiple sigma factors which are active under specific conditions; the sigma factor binds with the catalytic core of RNA polymerase to produce the holoenzyme and directs bacterial core RNA polymerase to specific promoter elements to initiate transcription NP_831890.1 catalyzes the formation of a high-energy acyladenylate intermediate and subsequently to the formation of a thiocarboxylate at the C termini of MoaD or ThiS in the molybdopterin or thiamin pyrophosphate biosynthesis pathways NP_831898.1 catalyzes the formation of siroheme from precorrin-2 NP_831900.1 this protein contains the C-terminal section of uroporphyrinogen-III methyltransferase fused with uroporphyrinogen-III synthase; studies on Clostridium josui indicate that this protein has uroporphyrinogen-III methylase activity; functions in tetrapyrrole and heme biosynthesis NP_831920.1 binds to single stranded DNA and may facilitate the binding and interaction of other proteins to DNA NP_831929.1 IleRS; catalyzes the formation of isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile) from isoleucine and tRNA(Ile); since isoleucine and other amino acids such as valine are similar, there are additional editing function in this enzyme; one is involved in hydrolysis of activated valine-AMP and the other is involved in deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile); there are two active sites, one for aminoacylation and one for editing; class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family type 2 subfamily; some organisms carry two different copies of this enzyme; in some organisms, the type 2 subfamily is associated with resistance to the antibiotic pseudomonic acid (mupirocin) NP_831934.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging an aspartate molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; contains discriminating and non-discriminating subtypes NP_831956.1 ThyA; catalyzes formation of dTMP and 7,8-dihydrofolate from 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate and dUMP; involved in deoxyribonucleotide biosynthesis; there are 2 copies in some Bacilli, one of which appears to be phage-derived NP_831959.1 FMN-dependent; requires NADH; catalyzes the cleavage of azo bond in aromatic azo compounds NP_831962.1 TatA; similar to TatE that is found in some proteobacteria; part of system that translocates proteins with a conserved twin arginine motif across the inner membrane; capable of translocating folded substrates typically those with bound cofactors; similar to a protein import system in thylakoid membranes NP_831974.2 catalyzes the transamination of D-amino acids and their alpha-keto acids NP_831985.1 similar to zinc-dependent eukaryotic ADH enzymes and distinct from fermentative ADHs NP_831990.1 similar to full-length Gnd, these proteins seems to have a truncated C-terminal 6PGD domainin; in Methylobacillus flagellatus this gene is essential for NAD+-dependent oxidation of 6-phosphogluconate NP_832003.1 remodeling and anchoring of the chromosome protein; in Bacillus subtilis this protein functions in polar chromosome segregation during sporulation; binds inverted sequence motifs called ram along the chromosome; condenses DNA via RacA-RacA interactions NP_832011.1 catalyzes the formation of L-ornithine from N(2)-acetyl-L-ornithine NP_832035.1 cis/trans isomerase of peptidylprolyl; PPIase; membrane-bound lipoprotein NP_832048.1 forms citrate from oxaloacetate and acetyl-CoA; functions in TCA cycle, glyoxylate cycle and respiration NP_832049.1 functions in propionate metabolism; involved in isomerization of (2S,3S)-methylcitrate to (2R,3S)-methylisocitrate; also encodes minor aconitase or dehydratase activity; aconitase C NP_832055.1 catalyzes the formation of 3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoate from 3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl-CoA NP_832065.1 catalyzes the formation of 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate from 2,3-dihydro-2,3-dihydroxybenzoate; involved in the biosynthesis of siderophores, enterobactin, bacillibactin or vibriobactin NP_832066.1 synthesizes isochorismate from chorismate as part of the biosynthesis of the siderophore 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate; can also be used in menaquinone synthesis NP_832085.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a threonine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; catalyzes the formation of threonyl-tRNA(Thr) from threonine and tRNA(Thr); Bacillus have two copies of the threonyl-tRNA synthetase, threonine starvation induces both proteins NP_832091.1 catalyzes the formation of acetyl phosphate from pyruvate NP_832116.1 catalyzes the formation of protoporphyrin IX from protoporphyrinogen IX NP_832125.1 catalyzes the formation of 4-aspartyl phosphate from aspartate 4-semialdehyde NP_832148.1 Member of the extracytoplasmic function sigma factors which are active under specific conditions; binds with the catalytic core of RNA polymerase to produce the holoenzyme and directs bacterial core RNA polymerase to specific promoter elements to initiate transcription NP_832158.1 catalyzes hydrolysis of 1,6-anhydro bond of anyhydro-N-acetylmuramic acid (anhMurNAc) and phosphorylates anhMurNAc to produce N-acetyl-muramate-6-phosphate; involved in murein recycling NP_832160.1 involved in acylation of glycerol-3-phosphate to form 1-acyl-glycerol-3 phosphate for use in phospholipid biosynthesis; functions with PlsX NP_832162.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-oxobutanoate from L-threonine; catabolic NP_832197.1 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate-dependent; catalyzes the interconversion of 2-phosphoglycerate to 3-phosphoglycerate NP_832243.1 an AccC homodimer forms the biotin carboxylase subunit of the acetyl CoA carboxylase, an enzyme that catalyzes the formation of malonyl-CoA, which in turn controls the rate of fatty acid metabolism NP_832244.1 composes the biotin carboxyl carrier protein subunit of the acetyl-CoA carboxylase complex, the enzyme that catalyzes the carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to malonyl-CoA, which in turn controls the rate of fatty acid metabolism NP_832245.1 catalyzes the formation of acetoacetate and acetyl-CoA from 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA NP_832246.1 Catalyzes the reversible hydration of unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA to beta-hydroxyacyl-CoA NP_832262.1 Enables the cleavage of the glycosidic bond in S-adenosylhomocysteine NP_832306.1 catalyzes the formation of L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde from L-homoserine NP_832308.1 D-alanine--D-alanine ligase; DdlA; DdlB; cytoplasmic; catalyzes the formation of D-alanyl-D-alanine from two D-alanines in peptidoglycan synthesis; there are two forms of this enzyme in Escherichia coli NP_832448.1 binds the polymerase to DNA and acts as a sliding clamp NP_832464.1 BacA; phosphatase activity in Escherichia coli not kinase; involved in bacitracin resistance as bacitracin supposedly sequesters undecaprenyl disphosphate which reduces the pool of lipid carrier available to the cell NP_832492.1 forms heterotrimeric complex in the membrane; in bacteria the complex consists of SecY which forms the channel pore and SecE and SecG; the SecG subunit is not essential; in bacteria translocation is driven via the SecA ATPase NP_832528.1 E3 component of acetoin cleaving system; catalyzes the oxidation of dihydrolipoamide to lipoamide NP_832529.1 Catalyzes the transfer of acetyl from acetyldihydrolipoamide to coenzyme A to form acetyl CoA NP_832546.1 DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates NP_832548.1 Catalyzes D-ribose 5-phosphate --> D-ribulose 5-phosphate in the nonoxidative branch of the pentose phosphate pathway NP_832553.1 In Listeria monocytogenes this protein binds a specific sites on DNA, influencing the topology and transcription; regulates flaA, proU and ompC; is osmoregulated NP_832576.1 catalyzes the hydrolysis of pyrophosphate to phosphate NP_832610.1 catalyzes the removal of N-terminal dipeptides when proline is the penultimate residue NP_832611.1 cis/trans isomerase of peptidylprolyl; PPIase; membrane-bound lipoprotein NP_832644.1 catalyzes the formation of oxalozcetate and L-glutamate from L-aspartate and 2-oxoglutarate NP_832646.1 catalyzes the formation of (R)-4'-phosphopantothenate from (R)-pantothenate in coenzyme A biosynthesis; type II pantothenate kinases are not regulated by feedback inhibition by coenzyme A NP_832657.1 catalyzes the release of sulfite from alkanesulfonates NP_832685.1 catalyzes the formation of 5-O-(1-carboxyvinyl)-3-phosphoshikimate from phosphoenolpyruvate and 3-phosphoshikimate in tryptophan biosynthesis NP_832686.1 catalyzes the formation of 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate from prephenate NP_832687.1 catalyzes the formation of L-histidinol phosphate from imidazole-acetol phosphate and glutamate in histidine biosynthesis NP_832688.1 catalyzes the formation of chorismate from 5-O-(1-carboxyvinyl)-3-phosphoshikimate in aromatic amino acid biosynthesis NP_832689.1 catalyzes the formation of 3-deoxy-D-aribino-hept-2-ulosonate 7-phosphate from phosphoenolpyruvate and D-erythrose 4-phosphate and the formation of prephenate from chorismate NP_832706.1 malate dehydrogenase; catalyzes the oxidation of malate to oxaloacetate NP_832721.1 catalyzes the formation of glutamate 5-phosphate from glutamate in proline biosynthesis NP_832723.1 catalyzes the formation of L-proline from pyrroline-5-carboxylate NP_832737.1 Phosphoprylates nucleosides or dinucleosides to make UMP or CMP as part of the pyrimidine salvage pathway NP_832792.1 phosphorylates nucleosides or dinucleosides to make UMP or CMP as part of the pyrimidine salvage pathway NP_832808.1 Modulates the activities of several enzymes which are inactive in their acetylated form NP_832809.1 catalyzes the removal of 5-oxoproline from various penultimate amino acid residues except L-proline NP_832830.1 catalyzes the formation of phosphoenolpyruvate from pyruvate NP_832836.2 catalyzes the formation of fumarate from aspartate NP_832852.1 catalyzes the formation of L-proline from pyrroline-5-carboxylate NP_832857.1 catalyzes the formation of glutamate from glutamine NP_832883.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to ubiquinone NP_832890.1 catalyzes the formation of dimethylmenaquinone from 1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate and octaprenyl diphosphate NP_832893.1 catalyzes the reduction of arsenate to arsenite; also can dephosphorylate tyrosine phosphorylated proteins, aryl phosphates, and acyl phosphates NP_832957.1 catalyzes the formation of pyruvate from D-cysteine NP_832971.1 produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane; the alpha chain is a catalytic subunit NP_832989.1 catalyzes the formation of 3-phosphonooxypyruvate and glutamate from O-phospho-L-serine and 2-oxoglutarate; required both in major phosphorylated pathway of serine biosynthesis and in the biosynthesis of pyridoxine NP_833056.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a histidine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; class II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; forms homodimers; some organisms have a paralogous gene, hisZ, that is similar to hisS and produces a protein that performs the first step in histidine biosynthesis along with HisG NP_833062.1 catalyzes the formation of phosphoenolpyruvate from pyruvate NP_833066.1 catalyzes the first of the two reduction steps in the elongation cycle of fatty acid synthesis NP_833079.2 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a tryptophan molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA NP_833080.1 catalyzes the NADP-dependent rearrangement and reduction of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate (DXP) to 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate NP_833110.1 similar to novel fructose-6-phosphate aldolase from Escherichia coli; enzyme from Methanocaldococcus janaschii shows transaldolase activity NP_833111.1 similar to full-length Gnd, these proteins seems to have a truncated C-terminal 6PGD domainin; in Methylobacillus flagellatus this gene is essential for NAD+-dependent oxidation of 6-phosphogluconate NP_833137.1 the anti-alpha factor Spx interacts with RNA polymerase alpha subunit C-terminal domain in a region that interacts with the sigma 70 subunit and may interfere with activation of promoters; in Bacillus subtilis this protein is a substrate for ClpXP protease; blocks transcription of the competence regulatory gene encoded by the srf operon; regulates a number of genes involved in thiol homeostasis including trxA and trxB; monomeric member of ArsC family of proteins; does not bind DNA; contains a disulfide bond between C10 and C13 which may sense disulfide stress NP_833160.1 Heat shock-induced NP_833173.2 catalyzes the reduction of hydroxylamine to ammonia and water NP_833216.1 converts 1,4-alpha-D-glucans to maltodextrin NP_833271.1 has 3'-5' exonuclease activity NP_833274.1 An electron-transfer protein; flavodoxin binds one FMN molecule, which serves as a redox-active prosthetic group NP_833283.1 catalyzes the formation of arginine and fumarate from arginosuccinate NP_833286.1 mediates high affinitiy panthothenate transport which is stimulated by the presence of sodium ions; member of SSS family of sodium/solute symporters; the imported panthothenate is phosphorylated by panthothenate kinase NP_833289.1 Catalyzes the first of the two reduction steps in the elongation cycle of fatty acid synthesis NP_833302.1 involved in the production or activity of formate dehydrogenase-H which is active when nitrate is not present during anaerobic growth NP_833328.1 decatenates newly replicated chromosomal DNA and relaxes positive and negative DNA supercoiling NP_833329.1 decatenates newly replicated chromosomal DNA and relaxes positive and negative DNA supercoiling NP_833335.1 Catalyzes the reduction of nucleoside 5'-triphosphates to 2'-deoxynucleoside 5'-triphosphates NP_833336.1 involved in acylation of glycerol-3-phosphate to form 1-acyl-glycerol-3 phosphate for use in phospholipid biosynthesis; functions with PlsX NP_833341.1 SASP N; found in forespore compartment NP_833343.1 3'-5' exonuclease of DNA polymerase III NP_833346.1 Catalyzes the conversion of citrate to isocitrate NP_833347.1 SASP O; found in forespore compartment NP_833350.1 SASP P; found in forespore compartment NP_833356.1 Catalyzes the synthesis of acetoacetyl coenzyme A from two molecules of acetyl coenzyme A. It can also act as a thiolase, catalyzing the reverse reaction and generating two-carbon units from the four-carbon product of fatty acid oxidation NP_833357.1 activates fatty acids by binding to coenzyme A NP_833378.1 catalyzing the hydrolysis of 4-imidazolone-5-propionate to N-formimidoyl-L-glutamate, the third step in the histidine degradation pathway NP_833379.1 catalyzes the formation of 4-imidazolone-5-propanoate from urocanate during histidine metabolism NP_833380.1 catalyzes the degradation of histidine to urocanate and ammmonia NP_833381.1 regulates expression of hut operon by antitermination mechanism; forms a homohexamer; binds both magnesium and L-histidine and then binds RNA sequences within the terminator region and destabilizes the terminator structure NP_833397.1 increases the activity of extracellular murein hydrolases possibly by mediating their export via hole formation; inhibited by the antiholin-like proteins lrgAB NP_833410.1 catalyzes the formation of ribose 5-phosphate and xylulose 5-phosphate from sedoheptulose 7-phosphate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate; can transfer ketol groups between several groups; in Escherichia coli there are two tkt genes, tktA expressed during exponential growth and the tktB during stationary phase NP_833418.1 Represses a number of genes involved in the response to DNA damage NP_833439.1 Stimulates the elongation of poly(A) tails NP_833440.1 IPP transferase; isopentenyltransferase; involved in tRNA modification; in Escherichia coli this enzyme catalyzes the addition of a delta2-isopentenyl group from dimethylallyl diphosphate to the N6-nitrogen of adenosine adjacent to the anticodon of tRNA species that read codons starting with uracil; further tRNA modifications may occur; mutations in miaA result in defects in translation efficiency and fidelity NP_833468.1 catalyzes the release of the N-terminal amino acid from a tripeptide NP_833473.1 UDP-N-acetylglucosamine--N-acetylmuramyl- (pentapeptide) pyrophosphoryl-undecaprenol N-acetylglucosamine transferase; involved in cell wall formation; inner membrane-associated; last step of peptidoglycan synthesis NP_833479.1 increases the activity of extracellular murein hydrolases possibly by mediating their export via hole formation; inhibited by the antiholin-like proteins lrgAB NP_833491.1 This protein is involved in the repair of mismatches in DNA. It is required for dam-dependent methyl-directed DNA mismatch repair. Promotes the formation of a stable complex between two or more DNA-binding proteins in an ATP-dependent manner without itself being part of a final effector complex NP_833492.1 This protein performs the mismatch recognition step during the DNA repair process NP_833495.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-methylthio-N6-(dimethylallyl)adenosine (ms(2)i(6)A) at position 37 in tRNAs that read codons beginning with uridine from N6-(dimethylallyl)adenosine (i(6)A) NP_833496.1 catalyzes the coenzyme A dependent formation of succinyl-CoA from 2-oxoglutarate and ferredoxin NP_833501.1 protein from Staphylococcus aureus has phosphodiesterase activity against 2'-3'-cAMP and 2'-3'-cGMP NP_833502.1 catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP in the presence of single-stranded DNA, the ATP-dependent uptake of single-stranded DNA by duplex DNA, and the ATP-dependent hybridization of homologous single-stranded DNAs NP_833508.1 Catalyzes the first of the two reduction steps in the elongation cycle of fatty acid synthesis NP_833519.1 catalyzes the formation of dihydrodipicolinate from L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde and pyruvate in lysine and diaminopimelate biosynthesis NP_833520.1 catalyzes the formation of 4-phospho-L-aspartate from L-aspartate and ATP; diaminopimelate sensitive NP_833521.1 catalyzes the formation of 4-aspartyl phosphate from aspartate 4-semialdehyde NP_833522.1 involved in production of dipicolinic acid (pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid, DPA) which is synthesized late in sporulation in the mother cell and accumulates in the spore; mutations in this gene result in a lack of DPA synthesis; presumably functions with SpoVFA to form the synthase enzyme NP_833523.1 catalyzes the synthesis of dipicolinic acid from dihydroxydipicolinic acid; plays a role in spore heat resistance NP_833528.1 primary rRNA binding protein; helps nucleate assembly of 30S; binds directly to the 16S rRNA and an intersubunit bridge to the 23S rRNA; autoregulates translation through interactions with the mRNA leader sequence NP_833529.1 catalyzes the formation of FMN from riboflavin and the formation of FAD from FMN; in Bacillus the ribC gene has both flavokinase and FAD synthetase activities NP_833530.1 catalyzes isomerization of specific uridines in RNA to pseudouridine; responsible for residues in T loops of many tRNAs NP_833531.1 associates with free 30S ribosomal subunits; essential for efficient processing of 16S rRNA; in Escherichia coli rbfA is induced by cold shock NP_833533.1 Protects formylmethionyl-tRNA from spontaneous hydrolysis and promotes its binding to the 30S ribosomal subunits during initiation of protein synthesis. Also involved in the hydrolysis of GTP during the formation of the 70S ribosomal complex NP_833536.1 modifies transcription through interactions with RNA polymerase affecting elongation, readthrough, termination, and antitermination NP_833537.1 in Streptococcus pneumoniae this gene was found to be essential; structure determination of the Streptococcus protein shows that it is similar to a number of other proteins NP_833538.1 catalyzes DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one nucleotide at a time; required for leading strand synthesis; PolC exhibits 3' to 5' exonuclease activity NP_833539.1 catalyzes the formation of prolyl-tRNA(Pro) from proline and tRNA(Pro) NP_833540.1 catalyzes the NADP-dependent rearrangement and reduction of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate (DXP) to 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate NP_833542.1 catalyzes the formation of undecaprenyl pyrophosphate from isopentenyl pyrophosphate NP_833543.1 Rrf; Frr; ribosome-recycling factor; release factor 4; RF4; recycles ribosomes upon translation termination along with release factor RF-3 and elongation factor EF-G; A GTPase-dependent process results in release of 50S from 70S; inhibited by release factor RF-1; essential for viability; structurally similar to tRNAs NP_833544.1 Catalyzes the phosphorylation of UMP to UDP NP_833545.1 EF-Ts; functions during elongation stage of protein translation; forms a dimer; associates with EF-Tu-GDP complex and promotes exchange of GDP to GTP resulting in regeneration of the active form of EF-Tu NP_833546.1 one of the last subunits in the assembly of the 30S subunit; absence of S2 does not inhibit assembly but results in an inactive subunit NP_833547.1 CodY; DNA-binding protein that represses the expression of many genes that are induced as cells make the transition from rapid exponential growth to stationary phase (By similarity). It is a GTP-binding protein that senses the intracellular GTP concentration as an indicator of nutritional limitations. At low GTP concentration it no longer binds GTP and stop to act as a transcriptional repressor NP_833548.1 heat shock protein involved in degradation of misfolded proteins NP_833549.1 heat shock protein involved in degradation of misfolded proteins NP_833550.1 site-specific tyrosine recombinase which cuts and rejoins DNA molecules; binds cooperatively to specific DNA consensus sites; forms a heterotetrameric complex with XerC; XerCD exhibit similar sequences; essential to convert chromosome dimers to monomers during cell division and functions during plasmid segregation; cell division protein FtsK may regulate the XerCD complex; enzyme from Streptococcus group has unusual active site motifs NP_833551.1 TrmFO; Gid; glucose-inhibited division protein; similar to GidA; the gene from Bacillus subtilis encodes a tRNA-methyltransferase that utilizes folate as the carbon donor and bound flavin as reductant; modifies tRNA at position 54 (uridine) of the T-psi loop to form a C5-methyluridine NP_833552.1 catalyzes the ATP-dependent breakage of single-stranded DNA followed by passage and rejoining, maintains net negative superhelicity NP_833554.1 Catalyzes the only substrate-level phosphorylation in the TCA cycle NP_833555.1 catalyzes the interconversion of succinyl-CoA and succinate NP_833556.1 RNH2; RNase HII; binds manganese; endonuclease which specifically degrades the RNA of RNA-DNA hybrids NP_833557.1 essential GTPase; functions in ribosome assembly; binds a unique part of the 23S rRNA; interacts with ribosomal protein L25(Ctc) NP_833559.1 this protein is located at the 30S-50S ribosomal subunit interface and may play a role in the structure and function of the aminoacyl-tRNA binding site NP_833560.1 methylates guanosine-37 in various tRNAs; uses S-adenosyl-L-methionine to transfer methyl group to tRNA NP_833561.1 Essential for efficient processing of 16S rRNA NP_833563.1 binds to lower part of 30S body where it stabilizes two domains; required for efficient assembly of 30S; in Escherichia coli this protein has nuclease activity NP_833568.1 cytoplasmic enzyme involved in processing rRNA and some mRNAs; substrates typically have dsRNA regions; forms a homodimer; have N-terminal nuclease and C-terminal RNA-binding domains; requires magnesium as preferred ion for activity NP_833569.1 carries the fatty acid chain in fatty acid biosynthesis NP_833570.1 catalyzes the first of the two reduction steps in the elongation cycle of fatty acid synthesis NP_833572.1 involved in acylation of glycerol-3-phosphate to form 1-acyl-glycerol-3 phosphate for use in phospholipid biosynthesis; functions with PlsY NP_833573.1 negative regulator of genes involved in fatty acid and phospholipid biosynthesis for gram positive bacteria NP_833574.1 catalyzes branch migration in Holliday junction intermediates NP_833577.1 required for 70S ribosome assembly NP_833579.1 catalyzes the interconversion of D-ribulose 5-phosphate to xylulose 5-phosphate NP_833580.1 EngC; RsgA; CpgA; circularly permuted GTPase; ribosome small subunit-dependent GTPase A; has the pattern G4-G1-G3 as opposed to other GTPases; interacts strongly with 30S ribosome which stimulates GTPase activity NP_833583.1 23S rRNA m2A2503 methyltransferase; methylates the C2 position of the A2530 nucleotide in 23S rRNA; may be involved in antibiotic resistance NP_833585.1 modifies the free amino group of the aminoacyl moiety of methionyl-tRNA(fMet) which is important in translation initiation; inactivation of this gene in Escherichia coli severely impairs growth NP_833586.1 cleaves off formyl group from N-terminal methionine residues of newly synthesized proteins; binds iron(2+) NP_833587.1 binding of PriA to forked DNA starts the assembly of the primosome, also possesses 3'-5' helicase activity NP_833588.1 catalyzes the conjugation of cysteine to 4'-phosphopantothenate to form 4-phosphopantothenoylcysteine, which is then decarboxylated to form 4'-phosphopantotheine NP_833589.1 Promotes RNA polymerase assembly; latches the N- and C-terminal regions of the beta' subunit thereby facilitating its interaction with the beta and alpha subunits NP_833590.1 Essential for recycling GMP and indirectly, cGMP NP_833602.1 involved in fifth step of pyrimidine biosynthesis; converts orotidine 5'-phosphate and diphosphate to orotate and 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate NP_833603.1 OMP decarboxylase; OMPDCase; OMPdecase; type 1 subfamily; involved in last step of pyrimidine biosynthesis; converts orotidine 5'-phosphate to UMP and carbon dioxide; OMP decarboxylase; OMPDCase; OMPdecase NP_833604.1 catalyzes the conversion of dihydroorotate to orotate in the pyrimidine biosynthesis pathway, using a flavin nucleotide as an essential cofactor; subclass 1B is a heterotetramer consisting of two PyrDB subunits, similar to the PyrDA subunits and two PyrK subunits NP_833605.1 responsible for channeling the electrons from the oxidation of dihydroorotate from the FMN redox center in the pyrD subunit to the ultimate electron acceptor NAD(+) NP_833606.1 four CarB-CarA dimers form the carbamoyl phosphate synthetase holoenzyme that catalyzes the production of carbamoyl phosphate; CarB is responsible for the amidotransferase activity NP_833607.1 catalyzes production of carbamoyl phosphate from bicarbonate and glutamine in pyrimidine and arginine biosynthesis pathways; forms an octamer composed of four CarAB dimers NP_833608.1 catalyzes the formation of N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate from (S)-dihydroorotate in pyrimidine biosynthesis NP_833609.1 catalyzes the transfer of the carbamoyl moiety from carbamoyl phosphate to L- aspartate in pyrimidine biosynthesis NP_833611.1 regulates pyrimidine biosynthesis by binding to the mRNA of the pyr genes, also has been shown to have uracil phosphoribosyltransferase activity NP_833613.2 lipoprotein signal peptidase; integral membrane protein that removes signal peptides from prolipoproteins during lipoprotein biosynthesis NP_833615.1 IleRS; catalyzes the formation of isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile) from isoleucine and tRNA(Ile); since isoleucine and other amino acids such as valine are similar, there are additional editing function in this enzyme; one is involved in hydrolysis of activated valine-AMP and the other is involved in deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile); there are two active sites, one for aminoacylation and one for editing; class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family type 1 subfamily; some organisms carry two different copies of this enzyme NP_833623.1 sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released; this sigma factor is responsible for the expression of sporulation specific genes and is expressed after engulfment; this factor is involved in the transcription of small acid-soluble proteins involved in protecting the forespore chromatin NP_833624.1 sigma-29; sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released; this sigma factor is responsible for the expression of sporulation specific genes and is expressed in the mother cell at the onset of sporulation NP_833626.1 GTPase; similar structure to tubulin; forms ring-shaped polymers at the site of cell division; other proteins such as FtsA, ZipA, and ZapA, interact with and regulate FtsZ function NP_833629.1 catalyzes the reduction of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine enolpyruvate to form UDP-N-acetylmuramate in peptidoglycan biosynthesis NP_833630.1 UDP-N-acetylglucosamine--N-acetylmuramyl- (pentapeptide) pyrophosphoryl-undecaprenol N-acetylglucosamine transferase; involved in cell wall formation; inner membrane-associated; last step of peptidoglycan synthesis NP_833632.1 UDP-N-acetylmuramoylalanine--D-glutamate ligase; involved in peptidoglycan biosynthesis; cytoplasmic; catalyzes the addition of glutamate to the nucleotide precursor UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine during cell wall formation NP_833633.1 First step of the lipid cycle reactions in the biosynthesis of the cell wall peptidoglycan NP_833634.1 involved in cell wall formation; peptidoglycan synthesis; cytoplasmic enzyme; catalyzes the addition of meso-diaminopimelic acid to the nucleotide precursor UDP-N-aceylmuramoyl-l-alanyl-d-glutamate NP_833640.1 ketopantoate reductase; catalyzes the NADPH reduction of ketopantoate to pantoate; functions in pantothenate (vitamin B5) biosynthesis NP_833648.1 Catalyzes the conversion of ATP and pantetheine 4'-phosphate to diphosphate and 3'-dephospho-coA NP_833658.1 formamide amidohydrolase; catalyzes the hydrolysis of formamide to formate NP_833664.1 converts protoheme IX and farnesyl diphosphate to heme O NP_833666.1 biotin-containing enzyme that catalyzes a two step carboxylation of pyruvate to oxaloacetate NP_833668.1 depletion of this protein in Bacillus subtilis results in defects in cell morphology; crystal structure of Staphylococcus protein shows homodimer; ligand binding protein NP_833682.1 involved in assembly of spore coat proteins such as GerQ by catalyzing epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl)lysine cross links NP_833689.1 E3 component of pyruvate complex; catalyzes the oxidation of dihydrolipoamide to lipoamide NP_833690.1 Catalyzes the transfer of acetyl from acetyldihydrolipoamide to coenzyme A to form acetyl CoA NP_833693.1 cleaves off formyl group from N-terminal methionine residues of newly synthesized proteins; binds iron(2+) NP_833712.1 catalyzes the reversible transfer of the terminal phosphate of ATP to form a long chain polyphosphate NP_833722.1 catalyzes the transfer of a methyl group from 5-methyltetrahydrofolate to homocysteine to form methionine NP_833741.1 Catalyzes the synthesis of acetoacetyl coenzyme A from two molecules of acetyl coenzyme A. It can also act as a thiolase, catalyzing the reverse reaction and generating two-carbon units from the four-carbon product of fatty acid oxidation; in Rhizobia and Ralstonia is involved in PHB biosynthesis NP_833745.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to ubiquinone NP_833746.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to ubiquinone NP_833748.1 catalyzes the formation of acetoacetate from 3-hydroxybutyrate NP_833750.1 isomerizes methylthioribose-1-phosphate into methylthioribulose-1-phosphate; involved in methionine salvage pathway NP_833751.1 phosphorylates methylthioribose to form methylthioribose-1-phosphate; involved in methionine salvage pathway NP_833753.1 produces methionine from 2-keto-4-methylthiobutyrate and glutamine in vitro; mutations do not affect methionine salvage in vivo however NP_833754.1 converts 2,3-diketo-5-methylthiopentyl-1-phosphate into 2-hydroxy 3-keto-5-methylthiopentenyl-1-phosphate; involved in methionine salvage NP_833755.1 converts 2-hydroxy-3-keto-5-methylthiopentenyl-1-phosphate to 1,2-dihydroxy-3-keto-5-methylthiopentene; involved in methionine salvage NP_833756.1 converts methylthioribulose-1-phosphate into 2,3-diketo-5-methylthiopentyl-1-phosphate; involved in methionine salvage NP_833772.1 catalyzes the reversible formation of fructose 6-phosphate from glucosamine 6-phosphate NP_833775.1 functions during chromosome segregation; may form a condensin-like structure with SMC and ScpA; forms a homodimer NP_833776.1 functions during chromosome segregation; may form a condensin-like structure with SMC and ScpB NP_833790.1 sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released; this sigma factor is responsible for the expression of sporulation specific genes and is expressed in the prespore at the onset of sporulation. Interaction with spoIIAB inhibits sigma F activity throughout the cell before the formation of the asymmetric septum; after septation the interaction is confined to the mother cell, and sigma F activity is released in the prespore. NP_833791.1 binds to sigma F preventing its association with RNA polymerase during sporulation NP_833803.1 Catalyzes the reversible phosphorolysis of pyrimidines in the nucleotide synthesis salvage pathway NP_833804.1 catalyzes the formation of a purine and ribose phosphate from a purine nucleoside; in E. coli this enzyme functions in xanthosine degradation NP_833805.1 catalyzes the transfer of phosphate between the C1 and C5 carbons of pentose NP_833807.1 site-specific tyrosine recombinase which cuts and rejoins DNA molecules; binds cooperatively to specific DNA consensus sites; forms a heterotetrameric complex with XerC; XerCD exhibit similar sequences; essential to convert chromosome dimers to monomers during cell division and functions during plasmid segregation; XerD specifically exchanges the bottom strands; cell division protein FtsK may regulate the XerCD complex; enzyme from Streptococcus group has unusual active site motifs NP_833828.1 catalyzes the formation of riboflavin from 6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine NP_833829.1 bifunctional enzyme DHBP synthase/GTP cyclohydrolase II; functions in riboflavin synthesis; converts GTP to 2,5-diamino-6-hydroxy-4-(5-phosphoribosylamino)pyrimidine; converts ribulose 5-phopshate to 3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone 4-phosphate NP_833830.1 RibE; 6,7-diimethyl-8-ribityllumazine synthase; DMRL synthase; lumazine synthase; beta subunit of riboflavin synthase; condenses 5-amino-6-(1'-D)-ribityl-amino-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione with L-3,4-dihydrohy-2-butanone-4-phosphate to generate 6,6-dimethyl-8-lumazine (DMRL); riboflavin synthase then uses 2 molecules of DMRL to produce riboflavin (vitamin B12); involved in the last steps of riboflavin biosynthesis; forms a 60mer (icosahedral shell) in both Bacillus subtilis and Escherichia coli; in Bacillus subtilis this 60mer is associated with the riboflavin synthase subunit (alpha) while in Escherichia coli it is not NP_833832.1 catalyzes the formation of biotin from dethiobiotin and sulfur 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine NP_833835.1 catalyzes the formation of 8-amino-7-oxononanoate from 6-carboxyhexanoyl-CoA and L-alanine NP_833836.1 DTB synthetase; dethiobiotin synthase; involved in production of dethiobiotin from ATP and 7,8-diaminononanoate and carbon dioxide; contains magnesium NP_833837.1 catalyzes the formation of S-adenosyl-4-methylthionine-2-oxobutanoate and 7,8-diaminononanoate from S-adenosyl-L-methionine and 8-amino-7-oxononanoate NP_833843.1 catalyzes the formation of L-citrulline from carbamoyl phosphate and L-ornithine in arginine biosynthesis and degradation NP_833845.1 catalyzes the phosphorylation of N-acetyl-L-glutamate to form N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-phosphate NP_833846.1 bifunctional arginine biosynthesis protein ArgJ; functions at the 1st and 5th steps in arginine biosynthesis; involved in synthesis of acetylglutamate from glutamate and acetyl-CoA and ornithine by transacetylation between acetylornithine and glutmate NP_833849.1 catalyzes the formation of L-proline from pyrroline-5-carboxylate NP_833853.1 member of metallo-beta-lactamase family; the purified enzyme from Escherichia coli forms dimeric zinc phosphodiesterase; in Bacillus subtilis this protein is a 3'-tRNA processing endoribonuclease and is essential while in Escherichia coli it is not; associates with two zinc ions NP_833857.2 involved in translesion DNA polymerization with beta clamp of polymerase III; belongs to Y family of polymerases; does not contain proofreading function NP_833872.1 Catalyzes the transfer of acetyl from acetyldihydrolipoamide to coenzyme A to form acetyl CoA NP_833875.1 E3 component of the branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complex; catalyzes the oxidation of dihydrolipoamide to lipoamide NP_833876.1 catalyzes the phosphorylation of 2-butanoate to butanoyl phosphate NP_833878.1 catalyzes the synthesis of butanoylphosphate from butanoyl-CoA and inorganic phosphate NP_833888.1 regulates arginine biosynthesis when complexed with arginine by binding at site that overlap the promotors of the arginine biosynthesis genes NP_833890.1 catalyzes the formation of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate from pyruvate and D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate NP_833892.1 catalyzes the bidirectional exonucleolytic cleavage of DNA NP_833893.1 bidirectionally degrades single-stranded DNA into large acid-insoluble oligonucleotides NP_833894.1 catalyzes the formation of 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate from 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate and subsequent formation of 10-formyltetrahydrofolate from 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate NP_833895.1 Regulates rRNA biosynthesis by transcriptional antitermination NP_833897.1 an AccC homodimer forms the biotin carboxylase subunit of the acetyl CoA carboxylase, an enzyme that catalyzes the formation of malonyl-CoA, which in turn controls the rate of fatty acid metabolism NP_833898.1 composes the biotin carboxyl carrier protein subunit of the acetyl-CoA carboxylase complex, the enzyme that catalyzes the carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to malonyl-CoA, which in turn controls the rate of fatty acid metabolism NP_833906.1 necessary for complete engulfment of forespore NP_833911.1 Involved in peptide bond synthesis; alters the affinity of the ribosome for aminoacyl-tRNA NP_833913.1 catalyzes the formation of 3-dehydroshikimate from 3-dehydroquinate in chorismate biosynthesis NP_833918.1 involved in manganese homeostasis; activates the transcription of the mntABCD operon NP_833938.1 acts in conjunction with GvcH to form H-protein-S-aminomethyldihydrolipoyllysine from glycine; forms a heterodimer with subunit 1 to form the P protein NP_833939.1 acts in conjunction with GvcH to form H-protein-S-aminomethyldihydrolipoyllysine from glycine; forms a heterodimer with subunit 2 to form the P protein NP_833940.1 catalyzes the transfer of a methylene carbon from the methylamine-loaded GcvH protein to tetrahydrofolate, causing the release of ammonia and the generation of reduced GcvH protein NP_833946.1 catalyzes the formation of shikimate 3-phosphate from shikimate in aromatic amino acid biosynthesis NP_833963.1 UDP-N-acetylglucosamine--N-acetylmuramyl- (pentapeptide) pyrophosphoryl-undecaprenol N-acetylglucosamine transferase; involved in cell wall formation; inner membrane-associated; last step of peptidoglycan synthesis NP_833965.1 catalyzes the formation of 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate from 5-methyltetrahydrofolate and S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine and methionine from S-adenosyl-L-methionine and L-homocysteine; expressed in B. subtilis under methionine starvation conditions NP_833967.1 catalyzes the formation of cysteine from cystathionine; in B. subtilis also has O-acetylhomoserine thiolyase activity NP_833968.1 catalyzes the formation of L-homocysteine from cystathionine NP_833977.1 in Escherichia coli BM108, a mutation that results in lack of L33 synthesis had no effect on ribosome synthesis or function; there are paralogous genes in several bacterial genomes, and a CXXC motif for zinc binding and an upstream regulation region of the paralog lacking this motif that are regulated by zinc similar to other ribosomal proteins like L31; the proteins in this group lack the CXXC motif NP_833980.1 ATP-binding protein; PstABCS is an ATP dependent phosphate uptake system which is responsible for inorganic phosphate uptake during phosphate starvation NP_833989.1 catalyzes the conversion of 2C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate into 4-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-en-1-yl diphosphate; involved in isoprenoid synthesis NP_833995.1 Assists in DNA repair by cleaving phosphodiester bonds at apurinic or apyrimidinic sties to produce new 5' ends that are base-free deoxyribose 5-phosphate residues NP_834001.1 sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released; primary sigma factor of bacterium NP_834002.1 synthesizes RNA primers at the replication forks NP_834007.1 involved in DNA repair and RecFOR pathway recombination; RecFOR proteins displace ssDNA-binding protein and facilitate the production of RecA-coated ssDNA NP_834009.1 Era; Escherichia coli Ras-like protein; Bex; Bacillus Era-complementing segment; essential protein in Escherichia coli that is involved in many cellular processes; GTPase; binds the cell membrane through apparent C-terminal domain; mutants are arrested during the cell cycle; Streptococcus pneumoniae Era binds to RNA and Escherichia coli Era binds 16S rRNA and 30S ribosome NP_834010.1 Reclaims exogenous and endogenous cytidine and 2'-deoxycytidine molecules for UMP synthesis NP_834021.1 in Escherichia coli RsmE methylates the N3 position of the U1498 base in 16S rRNA; cells lacking this function can grow, but are outcompeted by wild-type; SAM-dependent m(3)U1498 methyltransferase NP_834022.1 methylates ribosomal protein L11 at multiple amino acid positions; mutations of these genes in Escherichia coli or Thermus thermophilus has no apparent phenotype NP_834023.1 chaperone Hsp40; co-chaperone with DnaK; Participates actively in the response to hyperosmotic and heat shock by preventing the aggregation of stress-denatured proteins and by disaggregating proteins, also in an autonomous, dnaK-independent fashion NP_834024.1 heat shock protein 70; assists in folding of nascent polypeptide chains; refolding of misfolded proteins; utilizes ATPase activity to help fold; co-chaperones are DnaJ and GrpE; multiple copies in some bacteria NP_834025.1 with DnaK and DnaJ acts in response to hyperosmotic and heat shock by preventing the aggregation of stress-denatured proteins; may act as a thermosensor NP_834026.1 Negative regulator of class I heat shock genes (grpE-dnaK-dnaJ and groELS operons). Prevents heat-shock induction of these operons NP_834027.1 catalyzes the oxygen-independent formation of protoporphyrinogen-IX from coproporphyrinogen-III NP_834029.1 binds to the ribosome on the universally-conserved alpha-sarcin loop NP_834031.1 Initiates the rapid degradation of small, acid-soluble proteins during spore germination NP_834032.1 binds directly to the 16S rRNA and is involved in post-translational inhibition of arginine and ornithine decarboxylase NP_834033.1 required for the assembly and function of the DNAX complex which is required for the assembly of the beta subunit onto primed DNA NP_834037.1 may be involved in regulation of competence genes NP_834041.1 transfers an adenyl group from ATP to NaMN to form nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide (NaAD) which is then converted to the ubiquitous compound NAD by NAD synthetase; essential enzyme in bacteria NP_834043.1 AroE; catalyzes the conversion of shikimate to 3-dehydroshikimate NP_834044.1 in Bacillus subtilis this enzyme appears to be involved in 30S ribosomal RNA subunit biogenesis NP_834047.1 catalyzes the decarboxylation of phosphatidyl-L-serine to phosphatidylethanoleamine NP_834048.1 sigma-28; sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released; this sigma factor is responsible for the expression of sporulation specific genes and is expressed in the mother cell after engulfment NP_834051.1 in Escherichia coli BM108, a mutation that results in lack of L33 synthesis had no effect on ribosome synthesis or function; there are paralogous genes in several bacterial genomes, and a CXXC motif for zinc binding and an upstream regulation region of the paralog lacking this motif that are regulated by zinc similar to other ribosomal proteins like L31; the proteins in this group lack the CXXC motif NP_834064.1 phenylalanine 4-hydroxylase; catalyzes the formation of 4a-hydroxytetrahydrobiopterin and tyrosine from phenylalanine and tetrahydrobiopterin NP_834078.1 catalyzes the formation of L-homocysteine from cystathionine NP_834080.1 enables the cleavage of the glycosidic bond in both 5'-methylthioadenosine and S-adenosylhomocysteine NP_834086.1 necessary for efficient RNA polymerase transcription elongation past template-encoded arresting sites; arresting sites in DNA have the property of trapping a certain fraction of elongating RNA polymerases that pass through, resulting in locked ternary complexes. Cleavage of the nascent transcript by cleavage factors such as GreA or GreB allows the resumption of elongation from the new 3'terminus NP_834087.1 functions in pyrimidine salvage; pyrimidine ribonucleoside kinase; phosphorylates nucleosides or dinucleosides to make UMP or CMP using ATP or GTP as the donor NP_834093.1 similar to RuvC resolvase with substantial differences; NMR structural information suggests this protein is monomeric; unknown cellular function NP_834095.1 Catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging an alanyl molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA NP_834103.1 catalyzes a sulfuration reaction to synthesize 2-thiouridine at the U34 position of tRNAs NP_834109.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging an aspartate molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; contains discriminating and non-discriminating subtypes NP_834110.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a histidine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; class II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; forms homodimers; some organisms have a paralogous gene, hisZ, that is similar to hisS and produces a protein that performs the first step in histidine biosynthesis along with HisG NP_834112.1 hydrolyzes D-tyrosyl-tRNA(Tyr) into D-tyrosine and free tRNA(Tyr); possible defense mechanism against a harmful effect of D-tyrosine NP_834114.1 catalyzes a salvage reaction resulting in the formation of AMP which is metabolically less costly than a de novo synthesis NP_834117.1 part of the preprotein secretory system; forms a complex with protein YajC; SecDFyajC stimulates the proton motive force-driven protein translocation, seems to modulate the cycling of SecA by stabilizing its membrane-inserted state and appears to be required for the release of mature proteins from the extracytoplasmic side of the membrane; in some organisms, such as Bacillus subtilis, SecD is fused to SecF NP_834122.1 member of preprotein translocase; forms a heterotrimer with SecD and SecF; links the SecD/SecF/YajC/YidC complex with the SecY/SecE/SecG complex NP_834123.1 Exchanges the guanine residue with 7-aminomethyl-7-deazaguanine in tRNAs with GU(N) anticodons (tRNA-Asp, -Asn, -His and -Tyr) NP_834124.1 Synthesizes oQ from preQ1 in a single S-adenosylmethionine-requiring step NP_834126.1 promotes strand exchange during homologous recombination; RuvAB complex promotes branch migration; RuvABC complex scans the DNA during branch migration and resolves Holliday junctions at consensus sequences; forms hexameric rings around opposite DNA arms; requires ATP for branch migration and orientation of RuvAB complex determines direction of migration NP_834127.1 plays an essential role in ATP-dependent branch migration of the Holliday junction NP_834133.1 3 different subfamilies; catalyzes the formation of quinolinate from iminoaspartate and dihydroxyacetone phosphate NP_834134.1 catalyzes the formation of pyridine-2,3-dicarboxylate and 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate from nictinate D-ribonucleotide NP_834135.1 catalyzes the formation of oxaloacetate from L-aspartate NP_834136.1 catalyzes the removal of elemental sulfur from cysteine to produce alanine; involved in NAD biosynthesis NP_834139.1 catalyzes the formation of phenylpyruvate from prephenate in phenylalanine biosynthesis NP_834146.1 essential GTPase; exhibits high exchange rate for GTP/GDP; associates with 50S ribosomal subunit; involved in regulation of chromosomal replication NP_834148.1 involved in the peptidyltransferase reaction during translation NP_834155.1 blocks the formation of polar Z-ring septums NP_834157.1 in some organisms this protein is a transmembrane protein while in others it is periplasmic; involved in some organisms with other components of the MreBCD complex and with penicillin binding proteins in the periplasm or cell wall NP_834158.1 functions in MreBCD complex in some organisms NP_834174.1 Maf; overexpression in Bacillus subtilis inhibits septation in the dividing cell NP_834177.1 valine--tRNA ligase; ValRS; converts valine ATP and tRNA(Val) to AMP PPi and valyl-tRNA(Val); class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase type 1 subfamily; has a posttransfer editing process to hydrolyze mischarged Thr-tRNA(Val) which is done by the editing domain NP_834180.1 Converts (S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate to 5-aminolevulinate during the porphyrin biosynthesis pathway NP_834181.1 catalyzes the formation of porphobilinogen from 5-aminolevulinate NP_834182.1 catalyzes the formation of uroporphyrinogen-III from hydroxymethylbilane; functions in tetrapyrrole and heme biosynthesis NP_834183.1 transformation of porphobilinogen to hydroxymethylbilane in porphyrin biosynthesis NP_834185.1 catalyzes the formation of glutamate-1-semialdehyde from glutamyl-tRNA(Glu) and NADPH; the second step of the pathway is catalyzed by glutamate-1-semialdehyde aminomutase which results in the formation of 5-aminolevulinic acid; functions in porphyrin (tetrapyrroles) biosynthesis; the crystal structure showed a C-terminal dimerization domain that appears to be absent in Chlamydial proteins NP_834188.1 binds guanine nucleotides; in Escherichia coli depletion results in defective cell division and filamentation; in Bacillus subtilis this gene is essential NP_834191.1 binds and unfolds substrates as part of the ClpXP protease NP_834192.1 Tig; RopA; peptidyl-prolyl cis/trans isomerase; promotes folding of newly synthesized proteins; binds ribosomal 50S subunit; forms a homodimer NP_834203.1 hydrolyzes non-standard nucleotides such as xanthine and inosine NP_834204.1 RNase PH; tRNA nucleotidyltransferase; forms hexamers in Bacillus subtilis; phosphoroltic 3'-5' exoribonuclease; involved in maturation of tRNA precursors and removes terminal nucleotides near CCA acceptor arms of mature tRNAs NP_834206.1 converts L-glutamate to D-glutamate, a component of peptidoglycan NP_834213.1 metallo-dependent hydrolase superfamily; deaminase with metallo-dependent hydrolase domain NP_834221.1 with MotA forms the ion channels that couple flagellar rotation to proton/sodium motive force across the membrane and forms the stator elements of the rotary flagellar machine NP_834222.1 With Mot B forms the ion channels that couple flagellar rotation to proton/sodium motive force across the membrane and forms the stator elements of the rotary flagellar machine. NP_834225.1 part of four member succinate dehydrogenase enzyme complex that forms a trimeric complex (trimer of tetramers); SdhA/B are the catalytic subcomplex and can exhibit succinate dehydrogenase activity in the absence of SdhC/D which are the membrane components and form cytochrome b556; SdhC binds ubiquinone; oxidizes succinate to fumarate while reducing ubiquinone to ubiquinol; the catalytic subunits are similar to fumarate reductase NP_834226.1 part of four member succinate dehydrogenase enzyme complex that forms a trimeric complex (trimer of tetramers); SdhA/B are the catalytic subcomplex and can exhibit succinate dehydrogenase activity in the absence of SdhC/D which are the membrane components and form cytochrome b556; SdhC binds ubiquinone; oxidizes succinate to fumarate while reducing ubiquinone to ubiquinol NP_834229.2 The UvrABC repair system catalyzes the recognition and processing of DNA lesions. UvrC both incises the 5' and 3' sides of the lesion. The N-terminal half is responsible for the 3' incision and the C-terminal half is responsible for the 5' incision NP_834232.1 Catalyzes the reversible hydration of unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA to beta-hydroxyacyl-CoA NP_834234.2 Activates fatty acids by binding to coenzyme A NP_834249.1 iron regulated; catalyzes the release of heme from hemoglobin allowing bacterial pathogens to use the host heme as an iron source NP_834262.1 An endonuclease that specifically degrades the RNA strand of RNA-DNA hybrids NP_834265.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging an asparagine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA NP_834266.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a phenylalanine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; forms a tetramer of alpha(2)beta(2); binds two magnesium ions per tetramer; type 2 subfamily NP_834267.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a phenylalanine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; forms a heterotetramer of alpha(2)beta(2); binds two magnesium ions per tetramer; type 1 subfamily NP_834279.1 binds directly to 23S ribosomal RNA prior to in vitro assembly of the 50S ribosomal subunit NP_834281.1 IF-3 has several functions that are required and promote translation initiation including; preventing association of 70S by binding to 30S; monitoring codon-anticodon interactions by promoting disassociation of fMet-tRNA(fMet) from initiation complexes formed on leaderless mRNAs or incorrectly bound noninitiatior tRNAs and complexes with noncanonical start sites; stimulates codon-anticodon interactions at P-site; involved in moving mRNA to the P-site; and in recycling subunits NP_834282.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a threonine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; catalyzes the formation of threonyl-tRNA(Thr) from threonine and tRNA(Thr) NP_834285.1 Primosomal protein that may act to load helicase DnaC during DNA replication NP_834288.1 Decarboxylation of S-adenosylmethionine provides the aminopropyl moiety required for spermidine biosynthesis from putrescine NP_834289.1 NADP-dependent; catalyzes the formation of 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate from D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate; active during gluconeogenesis NP_834290.1 catalyzes the phosphorylation of the 3'-hydroxyl group of dephosphocoenzyme A to form coenzyme A; involved in coenzyme A biosynthesis NP_834292.1 Involved in base excision repair of DNA damaged by oxidation or by mutagenic agents. Acts as DNA glycosylase that recognizes and removes damaged bases NP_834293.1 has 3'-5' exonuclease, 5'-3' exonuclease and 5'-3'polymerase activities, primarily functions to fill gaps during DNA replication and repair NP_834298.1 Catalyzes the reversible oxidation of malate to oxaloacetate NP_834299.1 Converts isocitrate to alpha ketoglutarate NP_834300.1 catalyzes the formation of citrate from acetyl-CoA and oxaloacetate NP_834304.1 F exclusion of bacteriophage T7; overproduction of this protein in Escherichia coli inhibits the F plasmid-mediated exclusion of bacteriophage T7; interacts with the F plasmid-encoded PifA protein; inner membrane protein NP_834305.1 catalyzes the formation of phosphoenolpyruvate from pyruvate NP_834306.1 catalyzes the formation of D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate from D-fructose 6-phosphate in glycolysis NP_834307.1 catalyzes the carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to malonyl-CoA; forms a tetramer composed of two alpha (AccA) and two beta (AccD) subunits; one of the two catalytic subunits that can form the acetyl CoA carboxylase enzyme together with a carrier protein NP_834308.1 catalyzes the carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to malonyl-CoA; forms a tetramer of AccA2D2 subunits NP_834311.1 catalyzes DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of a DNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Proposed to be responsible for the synthesis of the lagging strand. In the low GC gram positive bacteria this enzyme is less processive and more error prone than its counterpart in other bacteria. NP_834319.1 catalyzes the opening and hydrolysis of the beta-lactam ring of beta-lactam antibiotics such as penicillins and cephalosporins NP_834330.2 catalyzes the first of the two reduction steps in the elongation cycle of fatty acid synthesis NP_834335.1 catalyzes the formation of arginine from (N-L-arginino)succinate NP_834336.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-N(omega)-(L-arginino)succinate from L-citrulline and L-aspartate in arginine biosynthesis, AMP-forming NP_834343.1 AckA utilizes acetate and can acetylate CheY which increases signal strength during flagellar rotation; utilizes magnesium and ATP; also involved in conversion of acetate to aceyl-CoA NP_834348.1 catalyzes the phosphorylation of NAD to NADP NP_834353.1 Required for the synthesis of the thiazole moiety NP_834355.1 acts to negatively regulates ftsZ ring formation by modulating the frequency and position of the ftsZ ring formation NP_834360.1 catalyzes the formation of methanethiol and 2-ocobutanoate from L-methionine NP_834361.1 primary rRNA binding protein; nucleates 30S assembly; involved in translational accuracy with proteins S5 and S12; interacts with protein S5; involved in autogeneously regulating ribosomal proteins by binding to pseudoknot structures in the polycistronic mRNA; interacts with transcription complex and functions similar to protein NusA in antitermination NP_834363.1 catalyzes the formation of tyrosyl-tRNA(Tyr) from tyrosine and tRNA(Tyr) NP_834365.1 Acs; catalyzes the conversion of acetate and CoA to acetyl-CoA NP_834375.1 homopentamer; channel that opens in response to pressure or hypoosmotic shock NP_834380.1 catalyzes the formation of 3-deoxy-D-aribino-hept-2-ulosonate 7-phosphate from phosphoenolpyruvate and D-erythrose 4-phosphate and the formation of prephenate from chorismate NP_834390.1 Catalyzes the formation of UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine from UDP-N-acetylmuramate and L-alanine in peptidoglycan synthesis NP_834391.1 catalyzes the formation of 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate and nicotinate from nicotinate D-ribonucleotide and diphosphate NP_834398.1 pyrophosphatase; has activity against dUTP and dITP; the crystal structure of the Vibrio protein showed similarity to Methanococcus janaschii Mj0226; in Vibrio cholerae this gene is part of the Mba operon that is involved in regulation and maintenance of biofilms; in Escherichia coli overexpression of this gene leads to resistance to an HMP analog NP_834402.1 tRNA (guanine-N(7)-)-methyltransferase; catalyzes the formation of N(7)-methylguanine at position 46 (m7G46) in tRNA by transferring the methyl residue from S-adenosyl-L-methionine NP_834406.1 divalent metal ion-dependent extracellular dipeptidase; able to hydrolyze a broad range of dipeptides but no tri-, tetra-, or larger oligopeptides; differences in the amino acid specificity of the cleavage site varies between species; similar to succinyl-diaminopimelate desuccinylases NP_834419.1 Converts glucose to D-glucono-1,5 lactone NP_834426.1 MoaC; along with MoaA is involved in conversion of a guanosine derivative into molybdopterin precursor Z; involved in molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis NP_834427.1 catalyzes the formation of a high-energy acyladenylate intermediate and subsequently to the formation of a thiocarboxylate at the C termini of MoaD or ThiS in the molybdopterin or thiamin pyrophosphate biosynthesis pathways NP_834434.1 catalyzes the formation of O-acetyl -L-homoserine from L-homoserine and acetyl-CoA NP_834441.1 leucine--tRNA ligase; LeuRS; class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; charges leucine by linking carboxyl group to alpha-phosphate of ATP and then transfers aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; due to the large number of codons that tRNA(Leu) recognizes, the leucyl-tRNA synthetase does not recognize the anticodon loop of the tRNA, but instead recognition is dependent on a conserved discriminator base A37 and a long arm; an editing domain hydrolyzes misformed products; in Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus this enzyme associates with prolyl-tRNA synthetase NP_834465.1 methionine adenosyltransferase; catalyzes the formation of S-adenosylmethionine from methionine and ATP; methionine adenosyltransferase NP_834466.1 PEP carboxykinase; PEP carboxylase; PEPCK; catalyzes the phosphorylation and decarboxylation of oxaloacetate to form phosphoenolpyruvate using ATP NP_834491.1 catalyzes the hydrolysis of S-ribosylhomocysteine to homocysteine and autoinducer-2 NP_834515.1 Catalyzes the salvage synthesis of inosine-5'-monophosphate (IMP) and guanosine-5'-monophosphate (GMP) from the purine bases hypoxanthine and guanine, respectively NP_834546.1 Catalyzes the reversible hydrolysis of the amide bond within dihydroorotate. This metabolic intermediate is required for the biosynthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides NP_834550.1 converts O-succinylbenzoate to O-succinylbenzoyl-CoA NP_834552.1 catalyzes the formation of 1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate from O-succinylbenzoyl-CoA NP_834554.1 SEPHCHC synthase; forms 5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-2-succinyl-cyclohex-3-ene-1- carboxylate from 2-oxoglutarate and isochorismate in menaquinone biosynthesis NP_834555.1 synthesizes isochorismate acid from chorismate NP_834556.1 catalyzes the formation of dimethylmenaquinone from 1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate and octaprenyl diphosphate NP_834563.1 catalyzes the formation of alpha-1,4-glucan chains from ADP-glucose NP_834564.1 catalyzes the formation of ADP-glucose and diphosphate from ATP and alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate NP_834565.1 catalyzes the transfer of a segment of a 1,4-alpha-D-glucan chain to a primary hydroxy group in a similar glucan chain NP_834568.1 Converts (S)-lactate and NAD(+) to pyruvate and NADH NP_834571.1 functions in sugar metabolism in glycolysis and the Embden-Meyerhof pathways (EMP) and in gluconeogenesis; catalyzes reversible isomerization of glucose-6-phosphate to fructose-6-phosphate; member of PGI family NP_834573.1 induced by heat shock, salt stress, oxidative stress, glucose limitation and oxygen limitation NP_834583.1 inhibitor of the KinA pathway of sporulation NP_834593.1 catalyzes the removal of N-terminal amino acids preferably leucine from various peptides NP_834608.1 involved in lysine biosynthesis; DAP epimerase; produces DL-diaminopimelate from LL-diaminopimelate NP_834633.1 similar to GlpX type II fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase NP_834644.1 catalyzes the radical-mediated insertion of two sulfur atoms into an acyl carrier protein (ACP) bound to an octanoyl group to produce a lipoyl group NP_834662.1 part of multienzyme complex composed of H, L, P, and T proteins which catalyzes oxidation of glycine to yield carbon dioxide, ammonia, 5,10-CH2-H4folate and a reduced pyridine nucleotide; protein H is involved in transfer of methylamine group from the P to T protein; covalently bound to a lipoyl cofactor NP_834667.1 Converts (S)-lactate and NAD(+) to pyruvate and NADH NP_834674.1 Catalyzes the synthesis of acetoacetyl coenzyme A from two molecules of acetyl coenzyme A. It can also act as a thiolase, catalyzing the reverse reaction and generating two-carbon units from the four-carbon product of fatty acid oxidation NP_834687.1 involved in biogenesis of membrane proteins; Firmicutes specific proteins are shorter than other bacterial counterparts and have a signal peptide and lipid attachment site NP_834702.1 methionine--tRNA ligase; MetRS; adds methionine to tRNA(Met) with cleavage of ATP to AMP and diphosphate; some MetRS enzymes form dimers depending on a C-terminal domain that is also found in other proteins such as Trbp111 in Aquifex aeolicus and the cold-shock protein CsaA from Bacillus subtilis while others do not; four subfamilies exist based on sequence motifs and zinc content NP_834730.1 catalyzes the formation of tyrosyl-tRNA(Tyr) from tyrosine and tRNA(Tyr) NP_834731.1 catalyzes the reduction of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine enolpyruvate to form UDP-N-acetylmuramate in peptidoglycan biosynthesis NP_834735.1 may be involved in chromosome condensation; overexpression in Escherichia coli protects against decondensation by camphor; overexpressing the protein results in an increase in supercoiling NP_834736.1 may be involved in chromosome condensation; overexpression in Escherichia coli protects against decondensation by camphor; overexpressing the protein results in an increase in supercoiling NP_834743.1 binds directly to 23S ribosomal RNA NP_834746.1 binds directly to 23S ribosomal RNA NP_834796.1 binds to ssrA RNA (tmRNA) and is required for its successful binding to ribosomes; also appears to function in the trans-translation step by promoting accommodation of tmRNA into the ribosomal A site; SmpB protects the tmRNA from RNase R degradation in Caulobacter crescentus; both the tmRNA and SmpB are regulated in cell cycle-dependent manner; functions in release of stalled ribosomes from damaged mRNAs and targeting proteins for degradation NP_834801.1 increases the activity of extracellular murein hydrolases possibly by mediating their export via hole formation; inhibited by the antiholin-like proteins lrgAB NP_834803.1 enolase; catalyzes the formation of phosphoenolpyruvate from 2-phospho-D-glycerate in glycolysis NP_834804.1 catalyzes the interconversion of 2-phosphoglycerate and 3-phosphoglycerate NP_834805.1 catalyzes the formation of 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate from D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate NP_834808.1 sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released; sigma 54 factor is responsible for the expression of enzymes involved in nitrogen assimilation and metabolism; the rhizobia often have 2 copies of this sigma factor; in Rhizobium etli RpoN1 shown to be involved in the assimilation of several nitrogen and carbon sources during free-living aerobic growth and RpoN2 is involved in symbiotic nitrogen fixation; in Bradyrhizobium both RpoN1 and N2 are functional in free-living and symbiotic conditions, rpoN1 gene was regulated in response to oxygen NP_834816.1 hydrolyzes proteins to small peptides; with the ATPase subunits ClpA or ClpX, ClpP degrades specific substrates NP_834826.1 hydrolyzes pyrophosphate formed during serine-46-phosphorylated HPr dephosphorylation NP_834827.1 transfers the N-acyl diglyceride moiety to the prospective N-terminal cysteine in prolipoprotein NP_834828.1 catalyzes the phosphorylation of the phosphocarrier protein HPr of the bacterial phosphotransferase system NP_834831.1 The UvrABC repair system catalyzes the recognition and processing of DNA lesions. UvrA is an ATPase and a DNA-binding protein. A damage recognition complex composed of 2 uvrA and 2 uvrB subunits scans DNA for abnormalities. When the presence of a lesion has been verified by uvrB, the uvrA molecules dissociate NP_834832.1 The UvrABC repair system catalyzes the recognition and processing of DNA lesions. The beta-hairpin of the Uvr-B subunit is inserted between the strands, where it probes for the presence of a lesion NP_834852.1 catalyzes the release of newly synthesized polypeptide chains at the stop codons UAA and UGA NP_834853.1 functions in protein export; can interact with acidic membrane phospholipids and the SecYEG protein complex; binds to preproteins; binds to ATP and undergoes a conformational change to promote membrane insertion of SecA/bound preprotein; ATP hydrolysis appears to drive release of the preprotein from SecA and deinsertion of SecA from the membrane; additional proteins SecD/F/YajC aid SecA recycling; exists in an equilibrium between monomers and dimers; may possibly form higher order oligomers; proteins in this cluster correspond SecA1; SecA2 is not essential and seems to play a role in secretion of a subset of proteins NP_834876.1 catalyzes the formation of spermidine from putrescine and S-adenosylmethioninamine NP_834877.1 Decarboxylation of S-adenosylmethionine provides the aminopropyl moiety required for spermidine biosynthesis from putrescine NP_834890.1 required for the synthesis of the hydromethylpyrimidine moiety of thiamine NP_834896.1 catalyzes the transamination of D-amino acids and their alpha-keto acids NP_834914.1 DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates NP_834928.1 attenuator function for control of operon expression NP_834943.1 in Pseudomonas aeruginosa this enzyme is a trimer of dimers; essential for membrane formation; performs third step of type II fatty acid biosynthesis; catalyzes dehydration of (3R)-hydroxyacyl-ACP to trans-2-acyl-ACP NP_834951.1 adds enolpyruvyl to UDP-N-acetylglucosamine as a component of cell wall formation; gram-positive bacteria have 2 copies of MurA which are active NP_834954.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone NP_834955.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone NP_834956.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to ubiquinone NP_834957.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone NP_834958.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone NP_834959.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone NP_834960.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone NP_834961.1 catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to ubiquinone NP_834962.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to ubiquinone NP_834963.1 The point of entry for the majority of electrons that traverse the respiratory chain eventually resulting in the reduction of oxygen NP_834964.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to ubiquinone NP_834967.1 part of catalytic core of ATP synthase; alpha(3)beta(3)gamma(1)delta(1)epsilon(1); involved in producing ATP from ADP in the presence of the proton motive force across the membrane NP_834968.1 Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The beta chain is a regulatory subunit NP_834969.1 Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The gamma chain is a regulatory subunit NP_834970.2 produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane; the alpha chain is a catalytic subunit NP_834971.1 Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane; the delta subunit is part of the catalytic core of the ATP synthase complex NP_834972.1 Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. Subunit B is part of the membrane proton channel. NP_834973.1 Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. Subunit C is part of the membrane proton channel F0 NP_834974.1 Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. Subunit A is part of the membrane proton channel F0 NP_834977.1 Catalyzes the formation of uracil and 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribosy 1-diphosphate from UMP and diphosphate NP_834978.1 catalyzes the reaction of glycine with 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate to form L-serine and tetrahydrofolate NP_834980.1 catalyzes the interconversion of ribose 5-phosphate to ribulose 5-phosphate; enzyme from E. coli shows allose 6-phosphate isomerase activity NP_834991.1 recognizes the termination signals UAG and UAA during protein translation a specificity which is dependent on amino acid residues residing in loops of the L-shaped tRNA-like molecule of RF1; this protein is similar to release factor 2 NP_834992.1 catalyzes the formation of thymidine 5'-phosphate from thymidine NP_834993.2 RpmE2; there appears to be two types of ribosomal proteins L31 in bacterial genomes; some contain a CxxC motif while others do not; Bacillus subtilis has both types; the proteins in this cluster do not have the CXXC motif; RpmE is found in exponentially growing Bacilli while YtiA was found after exponential growth; expression of ytiA is controlled by a zinc-specific transcriptional repressor; RpmE contains one zinc ion and a CxxC motif is responsible for this binding; forms an RNP particle along with proteins L5, L18, and L25 and 5S rRNA; found crosslinked to L2 and L25 and EF-G; may be near the peptidyltransferase site of the 50S ribosome NP_834994.1 An RNA-DNA helicase that actively releases nascent mRNAs from paused transcription complexes NP_834995.1 type II fructose 1,6-bisphosphatae; in Escherichia coli this protein forms a dimer and binds manganese NP_834996.1 adds enolpyruvyl to UDP-N-acetylglucosamine as a component of cell wall formation; gram-positive bacteria have 2 copies of MurA which are active NP_834997.1 catalyzes the formation of glycerone phosphate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate from fructose 1,6, bisphosphate NP_835000.1 CTP synthase; CTP synthase; cytidine triphosphate synthetase; catalyzes the ATP-dependent amination of UTP to CTP with either L-glutamine or ammonia as the source of nitrogen; in Escherichia coli this enzyme forms a homotetramer NP_835001.1 participates in both the initiation and recycling phases of transcription; in the presence of the delta subunit, RNAP displays an increased specificity of transcription, a decreased affinity for nucleic acids, and an increased efficiency of RNA synthesis because of enhanced recycling NP_835005.1 converts (S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA to 3-acetoacetyl-CoA NP_835006.1 Catalyzes the synthesis of acetoacetyl coenzyme A from two molecules of acetyl coenzyme A. It can also act as a thiolase, catalyzing the reverse reaction and generating two-carbon units from the four-carbon product of fatty acid oxidation NP_835017.2 catalyzes the removal of N-terminal amino acids from peptides and arylamides; generally Co(II) however activity has been shown for some methionine aminopeptidases with Zn, Fe, or Mnin Bacillus subtilis the protein in this cluster is considered non-essential NP_835024.1 Bacteria have multiple sigma factors which are active under specific conditions; the sigma factor binds with the catalytic core of RNA polymerase to produce the holoenzyme and directs bacterial core RNA polymerase to specific promoter elements to initiate transcription NP_835025.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging an arginine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase NP_835032.1 catalyzes the formation of spermidine from putrescine and S-adenosylmethioninamine NP_835039.1 4-OT; member of subfamily 5; forms a dimer; the function in the Escherichia coli cell is unknown NP_835048.1 in Salmonella this enzyme is required for ethanolamine catabolism; has higher affinity for CoA than Pta NP_835059.1 Excises uracil residues from the DNA which can arise as a result of misincorporation of dUMP residues by DNA polymerase or due to deamination of cytosine NP_835065.1 catalyzes the formation of L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde from L-homoserine NP_835066.1 catalyzes the formation of O-succinyl-L-homoserine from succinyl-CoA and L-homoserine in methionine biosynthesis NP_835067.1 catalyzes the formation of L-methionine and acetate from O-acetyl-L-homoserine and methanethiol NP_835070.1 activator of nucleoside metabolism NP_835071.1 FMN-dependent; requires NADH; catalyzes the cleavage of azo bond in aromatic azo compounds NP_835074.1 catalyzes the phosphorylation of three vitamin B6 precursors, pyridoxal, pyridoxine and pyridoxamine NP_835097.1 this fusion consists of methionine sulfoxide A reductase at the N-terminus and B at the C-terminus; A and B are stereospecific enzymes that recognize the damaged produces of oxidative stress, S and R epimers of methionine sulfoxide, respectively; a fusion NP_835099.1 in conjunction with LrgA this protein inhibits the expression or activity of extracellular murein hydrolases NP_835100.1 negatively regulates murein hydrolase activity NP_835116.1 SPOUT methyltransferase family protein; crystal structure shows homodimer; in Escherichia coli this protein methylates pseudouridine at position 1915 of the 23S ribosomal RNA NP_835123.1 catalyzes the formation of N6-(1,2,-dicarboxyethyl)-AMP from L-aspartate, inosine monophosphate and GTP in AMP biosynthesis NP_835124.1 in Escherichia coli this protein is wrapped around the base of the L1 stalk NP_835127.1 binds as a heterodimer with protein S6 to the central domain of the 16S rRNA; helps stabilize the platform of the 30S subunit NP_835128.1 binds to single stranded DNA and may facilitate the binding and interaction of other proteins to DNA NP_835129.1 binds cooperatively with S18 to the S15-16S complex, allowing platform assembly to continue with S11 and S21 NP_835130.1 translation-associated GTPase; the crystal structure of the Haemophilus influenzae YchF protein showed similarity to the yeast structure (PDB: 1NI3); fluorescence spectroscopy revealed nucleic acid binding; the yeast protein YBR025c interacts with the translation elongation factor eEF1 NP_835137.1 glucose-inhibited division protein B; SAM-dependent methyltransferase; methylates the N7 position of guanosine in position 527 of 16S rRNA NP_835138.1 GidA; glucose-inhibited cell division protein A; involved in the 5-carboxymethylaminomethyl modification (mnm(5)s(2)U) of the wobble uridine base in some tRNAs NP_835139.1 in Escherichia coli this protein is involved in the biosynthesis of the hypermodified nucleoside 5-methylaminomethyl-2-thiouridine, which is found in the wobble position of some tRNAs and affects ribosomal frameshifting; shows potassium-dependent dimerization and GTP hydrolysis; also involved in regulation of glutamate-dependent acid resistance and activation of gadE NP_835141.1 involved in biogenesis of membrane proteins; Firmicutes specific proteins are shorter than other bacterial counterparts and have a signal peptide and lipid attachment site; necessary for sporulation NP_835142.1 protein component of RNaseP which catalyzes the removal of the 5'-leader sequence from pre-tRNA to produce the mature 5'terminus; this enzyme also cleaves other RNA substrates NP_835143.1 in Escherichia coli transcription of this gene is enhanced by polyamines