-- dump date 20111121_010605 -- class Genbank::CDS -- table cds_note -- id note NP_694594.1 replication protein; similar to replication protein of Bifidobacterium longum plasmid pKJ50 encoded by GenBank Accession Number U76614 NP_694595.1 membrane protein; similar to membrane protein of Bifidobacterium longum plasmid pKJ50 encoded by GenBank Accession Number U76614 NP_694596.1 mobilization protein; similar to mobilization protein of Bifidobacterium longum plasmid pKJ50 encoded by GenBank Accession Number U76614 NP_694597.1 ORFI NP_694598.1 similar to replicase of Bifidobacterium asteroides plasmid pAP1 encoded by GenBank Accession Number Y11549 NP_694599.1 membrane protein; similar to membrane protein of Bifidobacterium longum plasmid pKJ36 encoded by GenBank Accession Number AF139129 NP_694600.1 mobilization protein; similar to mobilization protein of Bifidobacterium longum plasmid pKJ36 encoded by GenBank Accession Number AF139129 NP_694601.1 ORFII NP_694602.1 replication protein; similar to replication protein of Bifidobacterium longum plasmid pKJ36 encoded by GenBank Accession Number AF139129 NP_694603.1 ORFIII NP_694604.1 putative replication protein; RepA; theta replicase; similar to replication protein of Rhodococcus rhodochrous plasmid pRC4 encoded by GenBank Accession Number AB040101 NP_694605.1 putative mobilization protein; MobB; similar to mobilization protein of Bifidobacterium longum pKJ36 encoded by GenBank Accession Number AF139129 NP_694606.1 ORFI YP_001953946.1 60 kDa chaperone family; promotes refolding of misfolded polypeptides especially under stressful conditions; forms two stacked rings of heptamers to form a barrel-shaped 14mer; ends can be capped by GroES; misfolded proteins enter the barrel where they are refolded when GroES binds; many bacteria have multiple copies of the groEL gene which are active under different environmental conditions; the B.japonicum protein in this cluster is expressed constitutively; in Rhodobacter, Corynebacterium and Rhizobium this protein is essential for growth YP_001953961.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a histidine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; class II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; forms homodimers; some organisms have a paralogous gene, hisZ, that is similar to hisS and produces a protein that performs the first step in histidine biosynthesis along with HisG YP_001953962.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging an aspartate molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; contains discriminating and non-discriminating subtypes YP_001954026.1 Involved in peptide bond synthesis; alters the affinity of the ribosome for aminoacyl-tRNA YP_001954028.1 catalyzes production of carbamoyl phosphate from bicarbonate and glutamine in pyrimidine and arginine biosynthesis pathways; forms an octamer composed of four CarAB dimers YP_001954031.1 Essential for recycling GMP and indirectly, cGMP YP_001954048.1 converts L-glutamate to D-glutamate, a component of peptidoglycan YP_001954059.1 catalyzes the NADP-dependent rearrangement and reduction of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate (DXP) to 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate YP_001954060.1 catalyzes the conversion of 2C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate into 4-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-en-1-yl diphosphate; involved in isoprenoid synthesis YP_001954062.1 involved in DNA repair and RecFOR pathway recombination; RecFOR proteins displace ssDNA-binding protein and facilitate the production of RecA-coated ssDNA YP_001954063.1 catalyzes the formation of undecaprenyl pyrophosphate from isopentenyl pyrophosphate YP_001954068.1 lactose/proton symporter; mediates lactose/proton symport through the membrane by utilizing the proton gradient to drive transport of galactosides; member of major facilitator superfamily; functions as a monomer with 12 transmembrane segments YP_001954076.1 required for the synthesis of the hydromethylpyrimidine moiety of thiamine YP_001954078.1 Catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a glycine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA YP_001954080.1 GTPase; similar structure to tubulin; forms ring-shaped polymers at the site of cell division; other proteins such as FtsA, ZipA, and ZapA, interact with and regulate FtsZ function YP_001954084.1 lipoprotein signal peptidase; integral membrane protein that removes signal peptides from prolipoproteins during lipoprotein biosynthesis YP_001954089.1 catalyzes DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one nucleotide at a time; main replicative polymerase YP_001954091.1 in group A Streptococci this protein was found to cross react with anti myosin antibodies and may play a role in rheumatic fever YP_001954095.1 catalyzes the hydrolysis of acylphosphate YP_001954096.1 catalyzes the oxidation of L-histidinol to L-histidinaldehyde and then to L-histidine in histidine biosynthesis; functions as a dimer YP_001954097.1 catalyzes the formation of L-histidinol phosphate from imidazole-acetol phosphate and glutamate in histidine biosynthesis YP_001954098.1 catalyzes the dehydration of D-erythro-1-(imidazol-4-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate to 3-(imidazol-4-yl)-2-oxopropyl phosphate in histidine biosynthesis YP_001954100.1 with HisF IGPS catalyzes the conversion of phosphoribulosyl-formimino-5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide phosphate and glutamine to imidazole-glycerol phosphate, 5-aminoimidazol-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide, and glutamate in histidine biosynthesis; the HisH subunit provides the glutamine amidotransferase activity that produces the ammonia necessary to HisF for the synthesis of imidazole-glycerol phosphate and 5-aminoimidazol-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide YP_001954101.1 catalyzes the formation of 5-(5-phospho-1-deoxyribulos-1-ylamino)methylideneamino-l- (5-phosphoribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide from 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-5-[(5- phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino] imidazole-4-carboxamide and the formation of 1-(2-carboxyphenylamino)-1-deoxy-D-ribulose 5-phosphate from N-(5-phospho-beta-D-ribosyl)anthranilate; involved in histidine and tryptophan biosynthesis YP_001954111.1 Represses a number of genes involved in the response to DNA damage YP_001954114.1 catalyzes the formation of 3-phosphonooxypyruvate from 3-phospho-D-glycerate in serine biosynthesis; can also reduce alpha ketoglutarate to form 2-hydroxyglutarate YP_001954122.1 First step of the lipid cycle reactions in the biosynthesis of the cell wall peptidoglycan YP_001954125.1 UDP-N-acetylglucosamine--N-acetylmuramyl- (pentapeptide) pyrophosphoryl-undecaprenol N-acetylglucosamine transferase; involved in cell wall formation; inner membrane-associated; last step of peptidoglycan synthesis YP_001954131.1 hydrolyzes D-tyrosyl-tRNA(Tyr) into D-tyrosine and free tRNA(Tyr); possible defense mechanism against a harmful effect of D-tyrosine YP_001954153.1 catalyzes the reversible formation of fructose 6-phosphate from glucosamine 6-phosphate YP_001954165.1 involved in cell wall formation; peptidoglycan synthesis; cytoplasmic enzyme; catalyzes the addition of meso-diaminopimelic acid to the nucleotide precursor UDP-N-aceylmuramoyl-l-alanyl-d-glutamate YP_001954166.1 Member of the extracytoplasmic function sigma factors which are active under specific conditions; binds with the catalytic core of RNA polymerase to produce the holoenzyme and directs bacterial core RNA polymerase to specific promoter elements to initiate transcription; this sigma factor is involved in heat shock and oxidative stress response YP_001954171.1 catalyzes the conversion of 1-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-(E)-butenyl 4-diphosphate into isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP) and dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMAPP); functions in the nonmevalonate isoprenoid biosynthesis pathway YP_001954178.1 binds directly to 23S ribosomal RNA prior to in vitro assembly of the 50S ribosomal subunit YP_001954185.1 3 different subfamilies; catalyzes the formation of quinolinate from iminoaspartate and dihydroxyacetone phosphate YP_001954187.1 catalyzes the formation of pyridine-2,3-dicarboxylate and 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate from nictinate D-ribonucleotide YP_001954195.1 site-specific tyrosine recombinase which cuts and rejoins DNA molecules; binds cooperatively to specific DNA consensus sites; forms a heterotetrameric complex with XerC; XerCD exhibit similar sequences; essential to convert chromosome dimers to monomers during cell division and functions during plasmid segregation; cell division protein FtsK may regulate the XerCD complex; enzyme from Streptococcus group has unusual active site motifs YP_001954208.1 Catalyzes the conversion of citrate to isocitrate YP_001954220.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-methylthio-N6-(dimethylallyl)adenosine (ms(2)i(6)A) at position 37 in tRNAs that read codons beginning with uridine from N6-(dimethylallyl)adenosine (i(6)A) YP_001954221.1 IPP transferase; isopentenyltransferase; involved in tRNA modification; in Escherichia coli this enzyme catalyzes the addition of a delta2-isopentenyl group from dimethylallyl diphosphate to the N6-nitrogen of adenosine adjacent to the anticodon of tRNA species that read codons starting with uracil; further tRNA modifications may occur; mutations in miaA result in defects in translation efficiency and fidelity YP_001954228.1 catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP in the presence of single-stranded DNA, the ATP-dependent uptake of single-stranded DNA by duplex DNA, and the ATP-dependent hybridization of homologous single-stranded DNAs YP_001954231.1 functions in protein export; can interact with acidic membrane phospholipids and the SecYEG protein complex; binds to preproteins; binds to ATP and undergoes a conformational change to promote membrane insertion of SecA/bound preprotein; ATP hydrolysis appears to drive release of the preprotein from SecA and deinsertion of SecA from the membrane; additional proteins SecD/F/YajC aid SecA recycling; exists in an equilibrium between monomers and dimers; may possibly form higher order oligomers; proteins in this cluster correspond SecA1; SecA2 is not essential and seems to play a role in secretion of a subset of proteins YP_001954234.1 Catalyzes the conversion of N-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-anthranilate and diphosphate to anthranilate and 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate YP_001954241.1 sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released YP_001954247.1 decatenates newly replicated chromosomal DNA and relaxes positive and negative DNA supercoiling YP_001954272.1 leucine--tRNA ligase; LeuRS; class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; charges leucine by linking carboxyl group to alpha-phosphate of ATP and then transfers aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; due to the large number of codons that tRNA(Leu) recognizes, the leucyl-tRNA synthetase does not recognize the anticodon loop of the tRNA, but instead recognition is dependent on a conserved discriminator base A37 and a long arm; an editing domain hydrolyzes misformed products; in Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus this enzyme associates with prolyl-tRNA synthetase YP_001954280.1 in most organisms, only the N-terminal domain is present in a single polypeptide; in some archaea this domain is fused to a kinase domain; this gene is essential for growth in Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis; the secreted glycoprotease from Pasteurella haemolytica showed specificity for O-sialoglycosylated proteins; the Pyrococcus structure shows DNA-binding properties, iron-binding, ATP-binding, and AP endonuclease activity YP_001954342.1 Converts isocitrate to alpha ketoglutarate YP_001954343.1 catalyzes the synthesis of xanthosine monophosphate by the NAD+ dependent oxidation of inosine monophosphate YP_001954347.1 one of the last subunits in the assembly of the 30S subunit; absence of S2 does not inhibit assembly but results in an inactive subunit YP_001954348.1 EF-Ts; functions during elongation stage of protein translation; forms a dimer; associates with EF-Tu-GDP complex and promotes exchange of GDP to GTP resulting in regeneration of the active form of EF-Tu YP_001954351.1 Rrf; Frr; ribosome-recycling factor; release factor 4; RF4; recycles ribosomes upon translation termination along with release factor RF-3 and elongation factor EF-G; A GTPase-dependent process results in release of 50S from 70S; inhibited by release factor RF-1; essential for viability; structurally similar to tRNAs YP_001954353.1 23S rRNA m2A2503 methyltransferase; methylates the C2 position of the A2530 nucleotide in 23S rRNA; may be involved in antibiotic resistance YP_001954355.1 catalyzes the conversion of 5-[(5-phospho-1-deoxyribulos-1-ylamino)methylideneamino]- 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamideand glutamine to imidazole-glycerol phosphate, 5-aminoimidazol-4-carboxamideribonucleotide and glutamate; the HisF subunit acts as a cyclase YP_001954356.1 PR-AMP cyclohydrolase; functions in histidine biosynthesis from PRPP; converts 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-AMP to 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-5-[(5- phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4- carboxyamide during the histidine biosynthesis pathway; binds zinc and magnesium; forms homodimers YP_001954371.1 The UvrABC repair system catalyzes the recognition and processing of DNA lesions. UvrA is an ATPase and a DNA-binding protein. A damage recognition complex composed of 2 uvrA and 2 uvrB subunits scans DNA for abnormalities. When the presence of a lesion has been verified by uvrB, the uvrA molecules dissociate YP_001954372.1 The UvrABC repair system catalyzes the recognition and processing of DNA lesions. UvrC both incises the 5' and 3' sides of the lesion. The N-terminal half is responsible for the 3' incision and the C-terminal half is responsible for the 5' incision YP_001954376.1 Converts 3-phospho-D-glycerate to 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate during the glycolysis pathway YP_001954377.1 Reversibly isomerizes the ketone sugar dihydroxyacetone phosphate to the aldehyde sugar glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate YP_001954381.1 in Corynebacterium glutamicum the aminotransferase can use glutamate, 2-aminobutyrate, and aspartate as amino donors and pyruvate as the acceptor; this protein contains a helix-turn-helix domain at the N-terminus YP_001954385.1 catalyzes the reversible formation of D-erythrose 4-phosphate and D-fructose 6-phosphate from sedoheptulose 7-phosphate and D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate YP_001954386.1 catalyzes the formation of ribose 5-phosphate and xylulose 5-phosphate from sedoheptulose 7-phosphate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate; can transfer ketol groups between several groups; in Escherichia coli there are two tkt genes, tktA expressed during exponential growth and the tktB during stationary phase YP_001954387.1 Negative regulator of class I heat shock genes (grpE-dnaK-dnaJ and groELS operons). Prevents heat-shock induction of these operons YP_001954390.1 phosphatase activity in Escherichia coli not kinase; involved in bacitracin resistance as bacitracin supposedly sequesters undecaprenyl disphosphate which reduces the pool of lipid carrier available to the cell YP_001954392.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a threonine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; catalyzes the formation of threonyl-tRNA(Thr) from threonine and tRNA(Thr) YP_001954395.1 endonuclease; resolves Holliday structures; forms a complex of RuvABC; the junction binding protein RuvA forms a hexameric ring along with the RuvB helicase and catalyzes branch migration; RuvC then interacts with RuvAB to resolve the Holliday junction by nicking DNA strands of like polarity YP_001954397.1 promotes strand exchange during homologous recombination; RuvAB complex promotes branch migration; RuvABC complex scans the DNA during branch migration and resolves Holliday junctions at consensus sequences; forms hexameric rings around opposite DNA arms; requires ATP for branch migration and orientation of RuvAB complex determines direction of migration YP_001954399.1 catalyzes a salvage reaction resulting in the formation of AMP which is metabolically less costly than a de novo synthesis YP_001954401.1 Catalyzes the only substrate-level phosphorylation in the TCA cycle YP_001954403.1 involved in de novo purine biosynthesis YP_001954407.1 CMK catalyzes the formation of (d)CDP from ATP and (d)CMP; the function of the GTP-binding domain EngA appears to be in synchronizing cellular events by interacting with multiple cellular targets with tandem G-domains; overexpression in Escherichia coli suppresses rrmJ mutation; structural analysis of the Thermotoga maritima ortholog shows different nucleotide-binding affinities in the two binding domains YP_001954422.1 long form of enzyme; catalyzes the formation of N'-5'-phosphoribosyl-ATP from phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate; crucial role in histidine biosynthesis; forms active dimers and inactive hexamers which is dependent on concentration of substrates and inhibitors YP_001954423.1 catalyzes the formation of 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-AMP from 1-(5-phosphoribolsyl)-ATP in histidine biosynthesis YP_001954424.1 catalyzes the interconversion of D-ribulose 5-phosphate to xylulose 5-phosphate YP_001954425.1 transfers the N-acyl diglyceride moiety to the prospective N-terminal cysteine in prolipoprotein YP_001954426.1 catalyzes the formation of indole and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate from indoleglycerol phosphate in tryptophan biosynthesis YP_001954427.1 catalyzes the formation of L-tryptophan from L-serine and 1-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate YP_001954466.1 catalyzes the formation of oxalozcetate and L-glutamate from L-aspartate and 2-oxoglutarate YP_001954472.1 involved in fifth step of pyrimidine biosynthesis; converts orotidine 5'-phosphate and diphosphate to orotate and 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate YP_001954477.1 involved in the allosteric regulation of aspartate carbamoyltransferase YP_001954478.1 catalyzes the transfer of the carbamoyl moiety from carbamoyl phosphate to L- aspartate in pyrimidine biosynthesis YP_001954479.1 catalyzes the ATP-dependent addition of AMP to a subunit of glutamine synthetase; also catalyzes the reverse reaction - deadenylation; adenylation/deadenylation of glutamine synthetase subunits is important for the regulation of this enzyme YP_001954482.1 catalyzes the transfer of a methyl group from 5-methyltetrahydrofolate to homocysteine to form methionine YP_001954510.1 glutamate synthase is composed of subunits alpha and beta; beta subunit is a flavin adenine dinucleotide-NADPH dependent oxidoreductase; provides electrons to the alpha subunit, which binds L-glutamine and 2-oxoglutarate and forms L-glutamate YP_001954517.1 may be truncated YP_001954518.1 may be truncated YP_001954526.1 binds to the ribosome on the universally-conserved alpha-sarcin loop YP_001954527.1 binds directly to the 16S rRNA and is involved in post-translational inhibition of arginine and ornithine decarboxylase YP_001954530.1 catalyzes the transamination of the branched-chain amino acids to their respective alpha-keto acids YP_001954531.1 the Ctc family of proteins consists of two types, one that contains the N-terminal ribosomal protein L25 domain only which in Escherichia coli binds the 5S rRNA while a subset of proteins contain a C-terminal extension that is involved in the stress response YP_001954537.1 Era; Escherichia coli Ras-like protein; Bex; Bacillus Era-complementing segment; essential protein in Escherichia coli that is involved in many cellular processes; GTPase; binds the cell membrane through apparent C-terminal domain; mutants are arrested during the cell cycle; Streptococcus pneumoniae Era binds to RNA and Escherichia coli Era binds 16S rRNA and 30S ribosome YP_001954542.1 in Escherichia coli RsmE methylates the N3 position of the U1498 base in 16S rRNA; cells lacking this function can grow, but are outcompeted by wild-type; SAM-dependent m(3)U1498 methyltransferase YP_001954544.1 catalyzes the formation of ADP-glucose and diphosphate from ATP and alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate YP_001954552.1 CTP synthase; cytidine triphosphate synthetase; catalyzes the ATP-dependent amination of UTP to CTP with either L-glutamine or ammonia as the source of nitrogen; in Escherichia coli this enzyme forms a homotetramer YP_001954554.1 catalyzes the formation of 3-dehydroshikimate from 3-dehydroquinate in chorismate biosynthesis YP_001954555.1 catalyzes the formation of shikimate 3-phosphate from shikimate and the formation of 3-dehydroquinate from 3-deoxy-arabino-heptulonate 7-phosphate; functions in aromatic amino acid biosynthesis YP_001954556.1 catalyzes the formation of chorismate from 5-O-(1-carboxyvinyl)-3-phosphoshikimate in aromatic amino acid biosynthesis YP_001954560.1 Catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging an alanyl molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA YP_001954567.1 primary rRNA binding protein; nucleates 30S assembly; involved in translational accuracy with proteins S5 and S12; interacts with protein S5; involved in autogeneously regulating ribosomal proteins by binding to pseudoknot structures in the polycistronic mRNA; interacts with transcription complex and functions similar to protein NusA in antitermination YP_001954572.1 Catalyzes the transfer of the phosphoribosyl moiety from 5-phospho--D-ribosyl-1-pyrophosphate (PRib-PP) to the 6-oxo-guanine and -xanthine YP_001954611.1 translation-associated GTPase; the crystal structure of the Haemophilus influenzae YchF protein showed similarity to the yeast structure (PDB: 1NI3); fluorescence spectroscopy revealed nucleic acid binding; the yeast protein YBR025c interacts with the translation elongation factor eEF1 YP_001954628.1 binds and unfolds substrates as part of the ClpXP protease YP_001954629.1 hydrolyzes proteins to small peptides; with the ATPase subunits ClpA or ClpX, ClpP degrades specific substrates YP_001954633.1 Tig; RopA; peptidyl-prolyl cis/trans isomerase; promotes folding of newly synthesized proteins; binds ribosomal 50S subunit; forms a homodimer YP_001954646.1 contains glutamine-hydrolyzing domain and glutamine amidotransferase; GMP-binding domain; functions to produce GMP from XMP in the IMP pathway YP_001954661.1 catalyzes the formation of 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate from D-ribose 5-phosphate and ATP YP_001954662.1 forms a homotrimer; catalyzes the acetylation of glucosamine-1-phosphate and uridylation of N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphate to produce UDP-GlcNAc; function in cell wall synthesis YP_001954667.1 catalyzes the formation of 5-O-(1-carboxyvinyl)-3-phosphoshikimate from phosphoenolpyruvate and 3-phosphoshikimate in tryptophan biosynthesis YP_001954682.1 has 3'-5' exonuclease, 5'-3' exonuclease and 5'-3'polymerase activities, primarily functions to fill gaps during DNA replication and repair YP_001954687.1 The UvrABC repair system catalyzes the recognition and processing of DNA lesions. The beta-hairpin of the Uvr-B subunit is inserted between the strands, where it probes for the presence of a lesion YP_001954689.1 in Escherichia coli this protein is involved in binding to the leader sequence of mRNAs and is itself bound to the 30S subunit; autoregulates expression via a C-terminal domain; in most gram negative organisms this protein is composed of 6 repeats of the S1 domain while in gram positive there are 4 repeats; the S1 nucleic acid-binding domain is found associated with other proteins YP_001954690.1 catalyzes the formation of 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate from 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate and subsequent formation of 10-formyltetrahydrofolate from 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate YP_001954694.1 catalyzes the conversion of 4-diphosphocytidyl-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2-phosphate into 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate YP_001954696.1 catalyzes the transfer of a segment of a 1,4-alpha-D-glucan chain to a primary hydroxy group in a similar glucan chain YP_001954719.1 enolase; catalyzes the formation of phosphoenolpyruvate from 2-phospho-D-glycerate in glycolysis YP_001954722.1 Enables the recycling of peptidyl-tRNAs produced at termination of translation YP_001954726.1 transfers an adenyl group from ATP to NaMN to form nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide (NaAD) which is then converted to the ubiquitous compound NAD by NAD synthetase; essential enzyme in bacteria YP_001954728.1 Catalyzes the phosphorylation of L-glutamate during the proline biosynthesis pathway YP_001954730.1 catalyzes the formation of L-threonine from O-phospho-L-homoserine YP_001954738.1 catalyzes the phosphorylation of NAD to NADP YP_001954751.1 functions in thiamine (vitamin B1) biosynthesis; in Bacillus subtilis this enzyme catalyzes the formation of thiazole from dehydroxyglycine and 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate and ThiS-thiocarboxylate YP_001954753.1 catalyzes the formation of arginine from (N-L-arginino)succinate YP_001954754.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-N(omega)-(L-arginino)succinate from L-citrulline and L-aspartate in arginine biosynthesis, AMP-forming YP_001954756.1 catalyzes the formation of L-citrulline from carbamoyl phosphate and L-ornithine in arginine biosynthesis and degradation YP_001954757.1 catalyzes the formation of N-acetyl-l-glutamate 5-semialdehyde from 2-oxoglutarate and N(2)-acetyl-L-ornithine YP_001954758.1 catalyzes the phosphorylation of N-acetyl-L-glutamate to form N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-phosphate YP_001954759.1 bifunctional arginine biosynthesis protein ArgJ; functions at the 1st and 5th steps in arginine biosynthesis; involved in synthesis of acetylglutamate from glutamate and acetyl-CoA and ornithine by transacetylation between acetylornithine and glutmate YP_001954760.1 catalyzes the reduction of N-acetyl-5-glutamyl phosphate to N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde in arginine biosynthesis and the reduction of N-acetyl-gamma-aminoadipyl-phosphate to N-acetyl-L-aminoadipate-semialdehyde in lysine biosynthesis; involved in both the arginine and lysine biosynthetic pathways; lysine is produced via the AAA pathway, lysine from alpha-aminoadipate YP_001954762.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a phenylalanine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; forms a tetramer of alpha(2)beta(2); binds two magnesium ions per tetramer; type 2 subfamily YP_001954763.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a phenylalanine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; forms a heterotetramer of alpha(2)beta(2); binds two magnesium ions per tetramer; type 1 subfamily YP_001954796.1 EF-Tu; promotes GTP-dependent binding of aminoacyl-tRNA to the A-site of ribosomes during protein biosynthesis; when the tRNA anticodon matches the mRNA codon, GTP hydrolysis results; the inactive EF-Tu-GDP leaves the ribosome and release of GDP is promoted by elongation factor Ts; many prokaryotes have two copies of the gene encoding EF-Tu YP_001954797.1 EF-G; promotes GTP-dependent translocation of the ribosome during translation; many organisms have multiple copies of this gene YP_001954798.1 binds directly to 16S rRNA where it nucleates assembly of the head domain of the 30S subunit YP_001954799.1 interacts with and stabilizes bases of the 16S rRNA that are involved in tRNA selection in the A site and with the mRNA backbone; located at the interface of the 30S and 50S subunits, it traverses the body of the 30S subunit contacting proteins on the other side; mutations in the S12 gene confer streptomycin resistance YP_001954803.1 non-folate utilizing enzyme, catalyzes the production of beta-formyl glycinamide ribonucleotide from formate, ATP, and beta-GAR and a side reaction producing acetyl phosphate and ADP from acetate and ATP; involved in de novo purine biosynthesis YP_001954804.1 catalyzes the formation of (S)-2-(5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4- carboxamido)succinate from 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate and L-aspartate in purine biosynthesis; SAICAR synthase YP_001954816.1 catalyzes the formation of L-homocysteine from S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine YP_001954823.1 catalyzes the formation of 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-5-aminoimidazole from 2-(formamido)-N1-(5-phosphoribosyl)acetamidine and ATP in purine biosynthesis YP_001954824.1 catalyzes the formation of N(1)-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)glycinamide from 5-phospho-D-ribosylamine and glycine in purine biosynthesis YP_001954830.1 With PurE catalyzes the conversion of aminoimidazole ribonucleotide to carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide in the de novo purine nucleotide biosynthetic pathway YP_001954833.1 catalyzes the formation of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate from pyruvate and D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate YP_001954846.1 with PdxST is involved in the biosynthesis of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; PdxT catalyzes the hydrolysis of glutamine to glutamate and ammonia; PdxS utilizes the ammonia to synthesize pyridoxal 5'-phosphate YP_001954847.1 with PdxT forms pyridoxal 5'-phosphate from glutamine, either ribose 5-phosphate or ribulose 5-phosphate, and either glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate or dihydroxyacetone phosphate YP_001954848.1 synthesizes RNA primers at the replication forks YP_001954849.1 dGTPase family type 2 subfamily; presumably hydrolyzes dGTP to deoxyguanosine and triphosphate YP_001954854.1 catalyzes the hydrolysis of S-ribosylhomocysteine to homocysteine and autoinducer-2 YP_001954857.1 catalyzes the formation of cystathionine from L-cysteine and O-succinyl-L-homoserine YP_001954864.1 type III; catalyzes the formation of (R)-4'-phosphopantothenate from (R)-pantothenate in coenzyme A biosynthesis; type III pantothenate kinases are not subject to feedback inhibition from coenzyme A and have a high Km for ATP YP_001954877.1 Catalyzes the first step in hexosamine metabolism, converting fructose-6P into glucosamine-6P using glutamine as a nitrogen source YP_001954882.1 binds to ssrA RNA (tmRNA) and is required for its successful binding to ribosomes; also appears to function in the trans-translation step by promoting accommodation of tmRNA into the ribosomal A site; SmpB protects the tmRNA from RNase R degradation in Caulobacter crescentus; both the tmRNA and SmpB are regulated in cell cycle-dependent manner; functions in release of stalled ribosomes from damaged mRNAs and targeting proteins for degradation YP_001954886.1 recognizes the termination signals UGA and UAA during protein translation a specificity which is dependent on amino acid residues residing in loops of the L-shaped tRNA-like molecule of RF2; in some organisms control of PrfB protein levels is maintained through a +1 ribosomal frameshifting mechanism; this protein is similar to release factor 1 YP_001954888.1 cleaves off formyl group from N-terminal methionine residues of newly synthesized proteins; binds iron(2+) YP_001954889.1 catalyzes the conversion of glucosamine-6-phosphate to glucosamine-1-phosphate YP_001954895.1 catalyzes the formation of dihydrodipicolinate from L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde and pyruvate in lysine and diaminopimelate biosynthesis YP_001954896.1 catalyzes the reduction of 2,3-dihydrodipicolinate to 2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate in lysine and diaminopimelate biosynthesis YP_001954908.1 DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Subunit beta' binds to sigma factor allowing it to bind to the -10 region of the promoter YP_001954909.1 DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates; beta subunit is part of the catalytic core which binds with a sigma factor to produce the holoenzyme YP_001954914.1 ACT domain-containing protein YP_001954920.1 catalyzes the conversion of dihydroorotate to orotate in the pyrimidine biosynthesis pathway; uses a flavin nucleotide as an essential cofactor; class 2 enzymes are monomeric and compared to the class 1 class 2 possess an extended N terminus, which plays a role in the membrane association of the enzyme and provides the binding site for the respiratory quinones that serve as physiological electron acceptors YP_001954925.1 catalyzes the oxidation of 3-isopropylmalate to 3-carboxy-4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate in leucine biosynthesis YP_001954962.1 catalyzes the formation of L-ribulose from L-arabinose in L-arabinose catabolism YP_001954963.1 catalyzes the formation of D-xylulose 5-phosphate from L-ribulose 5-phosphate YP_001954966.1 RNH2; RNase HII; binds manganese; endonuclease which specifically degrades the RNA of RNA-DNA hybrids YP_001954968.1 this protein is located at the 30S-50S ribosomal subunit interface and may play a role in the structure and function of the aminoacyl-tRNA binding site YP_001954969.1 functions in sugar metabolism in glycolysis and the Embden-Meyerhof pathways (EMP) and in gluconeogenesis; catalyzes reversible isomerization of glucose-6-phosphate to fructose-6-phosphate; member of PGI family YP_001954974.1 HAM1-like protein; Rec-dependent growth; RgdB; yggV; it is suspected that this protein functions to remove misincorporated bases such as xanthine or hypoxanthine YP_001954975.1 RNase PH; tRNA nucleotidyltransferase; forms hexamers in Bacillus subtilis; phosphoroltic 3'-5' exoribonuclease; involved in maturation of tRNA precursors and removes terminal nucleotides near CCA acceptor arms of mature tRNAs YP_001954976.1 catalyzes the formation of 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate and nicotinate from nicotinate D-ribonucleotide and diphosphate YP_001954981.1 Catalyzes the conversion of ATP and pantetheine 4'-phosphate to diphosphate and 3'-dephospho-coA YP_001954984.1 some L32 proteins have zinc finger motifs consisting of CXXC while others do not YP_001954985.1 cytoplasmic enzyme involved in processing rRNA and some mRNAs; substrates typically have dsRNA regions; forms a homodimer; have N-terminal nuclease and C-terminal RNA-binding domains; requires magnesium as preferred ion for activity YP_001954986.1 acetolactate synthase large subunit; catalyzes the formation of 2-acetolactate from pyruvate YP_001954987.1 with IlvI catalyzes the formation of 2-acetolactate from pyruvate, the small subunit is required for full activity and valine sensitivity; E.coli produces 3 isoenzymes of acetolactate synthase which differ in specificity to substrates, valine sensitivity and affinity for cofactors; also known as acetolactate synthase 3 small subunit YP_001954992.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction; charges a cysteine by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP then transfers the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA YP_001954996.1 binds to lower part of 30S body where it stabilizes two domains; required for efficient assembly of 30S; in Escherichia coli this protein has nuclease activity YP_001955013.1 ATP-binding protein; PstABCS is an ATP dependent phosphate uptake system which is responsible for inorganic phosphate uptake during phosphate starvation YP_001955021.1 catalyzes the formation of 3-deoxy-D-arabino-hept-2-ulosonate 7 phosphate from phosphoenolpyruvate and D-erythrose 4-phosphate, phenylalanine sensitive YP_001955022.1 catalyzes the formation of 3-deoxy-D-arabino-hept-2-ulosonate 7 phosphate from phosphoenolpyruvate and D-erythrose 4-phosphate, tyrosine sensitive YP_001955029.1 methylates guanosine-37 in various tRNAs; uses S-adenosyl-L-methionine to transfer methyl group to tRNA YP_001955032.1 required for 70S ribosome assembly YP_001955049.1 catalyzes the formation of fumarate from aspartate YP_001955056.1 D-alanine--D-alanine ligase; DdlA; DdlB; cytoplasmic; catalyzes the formation of D-alanyl-D-alanine from two D-alanines in peptidoglycan synthesis; there are two forms of this enzyme in Escherichia coli YP_001955057.1 catalyzes the NAD(P)H-dependent reduction of glycerol 3-phosphate to glycerone phosphate YP_001955066.1 produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane; the epsilon subunit is part of the catalytic core of the ATP synthase complex YP_001955067.1 Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The beta chain is a regulatory subunit YP_001955068.1 Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The gamma chain is a regulatory subunit YP_001955069.1 produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane; the alpha chain is a catalytic subunit YP_001955070.1 produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane; the delta subunit is part of the catalytic core of the ATP synthase complex YP_001955071.1 Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. Subunit B is part of the membrane proton channel. YP_001955073.1 Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. Subunit A is part of the membrane proton channel F0 YP_001955074.1 catalyzes the formation of O-succinyl-L-homoserine from succinyl-CoA and L-homoserine in methionine biosynthesis YP_001955120.1 binds to single stranded DNA and may facilitate the binding and interaction of other proteins to DNA YP_001955140.1 valine--tRNA ligase; ValRS; converts valine ATP and tRNA(Val) to AMP PPi and valyl-tRNA(Val); class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase type 1 subfamily; has a posttransfer editing process to hydrolyze mischarged Thr-tRNA(Val) which is done by the editing domain YP_001955142.1 catalyzes the interconversion of chorismate to prephenate YP_001955143.1 An RNA-DNA helicase that actively releases nascent mRNAs from paused transcription complexes YP_001955148.1 allows the formation of correctly charged Asn-tRNA(Asn) or Gln-tRNA(Gln) through the transamidation of misacylated Asp-tRNA(Asn) or Glu-tRNA(Gln) in organisms which lack either or both of asparaginyl-tRNA or glutaminyl-tRNA synthetases; reaction takes place in the presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated phospho-Asp-tRNA(Asn) or phospho-Glu-tRNA YP_001955149.1 allows the formation of correctly charged Asn-tRNA(Asn) or Gln-tRNA(Gln) through the transamidation of misacylated Asp-tRNA(Asn) or Glu-tRNA(Gln) in organisms which lack either or both of asparaginyl-tRNA or glutaminyl-tRNA synthetases; reaction takes place in the presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated phospho-Asp-tRNA(Asn) or phospho-Glu-tRNA YP_001955150.2 allows the formation of correctly charged Asn-tRNA(Asn) or Gln-tRNA(Gln) through the transamidation of misacylated Asp-tRNA(Asn) or Glu-tRNA(Gln) in organisms which lack either or both of asparaginyl-tRNA or glutaminyl-tRNA synthetases; reaction takes place in the presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated phospho-Asp-tRNA(Asn) or phospho-Glu-tRNA; some Mycoplasma proteins contain an N-terminal fusion to an unknown domain YP_001955159.1 in Escherichia coli this protein is wrapped around the base of the L1 stalk YP_001955160.1 binds as a heterodimer with protein S6 to the central domain of the 16S rRNA; helps stabilize the platform of the 30S subunit YP_001955161.1 binds to single stranded DNA and may facilitate the binding and interaction of other proteins to DNA YP_001955162.1 binds cooperatively with S18 to the S15-16S complex, allowing platform assembly to continue with S11 and S21 YP_001955164.1 catalyzes the formation of 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate from D-ribose 5-phosphate and ATP YP_001955184.1 catalyzes the formation of D-glucono-1,5-lactone 6-phosphate from D-glucose 6-phosphate YP_001955187.1 catalyzes the formation of D-ribulose 5-phosphate from 6-phospho-D-gluconate YP_001955204.1 Charges one glutamine molecule and pairs it to its corresponding RNA trinucleotide during protein translation YP_001955217.1 catalyzes the DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of a DNA strand; the delta' subunit seems to interact with the gamma subunit to transfer the beta subunit on the DNA YP_001955226.1 catalyzes the formation of aspartate semialdehyde from aspartyl phosphate YP_001955231.1 involved in a recombinational process of DNA repair, independent of the recBC complex YP_001955232.1 catalyzes the DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of a DNA strand; the tau chain serves as a scaffold to help in the dimerizaton of the alpha,epsilon and theta core complex; the gamma chain seems to interact with the delta and delta' subunits to transfer the beta subunit on the DNA YP_001955255.1 with DnaK and DnaJ acts in response to hyperosmotic and heat shock by preventing the aggregation of stress-denatured proteins; may act as a thermosensor YP_001955256.1 heat shock protein 70; assists in folding of nascent polypeptide chains; refolding of misfolded proteins; utilizes ATPase activity to help fold; co-chaperones are DnaJ and GrpE; multiple copies in some bacteria YP_001955269.1 catalyzes the formation of (R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate from (S)-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-oxobutanoate in valine and isoleucine biosynthesis YP_001955270.1 catalyzes the formation of (R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate from (S)-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-oxobutanoate in valine and isoleucine biosynthesis YP_001955290.1 catalyzes the formation of N6-(1,2,-dicarboxyethyl)-AMP from L-aspartate, inosine monophosphate and GTP in AMP biosynthesis YP_001955291.1 catalyzes the formation of glycerone phosphate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate from fructose 1,6, bisphosphate YP_001955292.1 putative metalloprotease YP_001955330.1 integral membrane protein involved in inhibition of the Z-ring formation YP_001955370.1 converts 2-oxoglutarate to glutamate; in Escherichia coli this enzyme plays a role in glutamate synthesis when the cell is under energy restriction; uses NADPH; forms a homohexamer YP_001955374.1 negatively supercoils closed circular double-stranded DNA YP_001955375.1 negatively supercoils closed circular double-stranded DNA YP_001955378.1 binds the polymerase to DNA and acts as a sliding clamp YP_001955379.1 binds to the dnaA-box as an ATP-bound complex at the origin of replication during the initiation of chromosomal replication; can also affect transcription of multiple genes including itself. YP_001955380.1 in Escherichia coli transcription of this gene is enhanced by polyamines YP_001955384.1 glucose-inhibited division protein B; SAM-dependent methyltransferase; methylates the N7 position of guanosine in position 527 of 16S rRNA YP_001955395.1 catalyzes the transfer of a total of four methyl groups from S-adenosyl-l-methionine (S-AdoMet) to two adjacent adenosine bases A1518 and A1519 in 16S rRNA; mutations in ksgA causes resistance to the translation initiation inhibitor kasugamycin YP_001955404.1 in Salmonella NrdI has a stimulatory effect on the ribonucleotide reductase activity of NrdH with NrdEF YP_001955405.1 Catalyzes the rate-limiting step in dNTP synthesis YP_001955407.1 B2 or R2 protein; type 1b enzyme; catalyzes the rate-limiting step in dNTP synthesis; converts nucleotides to deoxynucleotides; forms a homodimer and then a multimeric complex with NrdE YP_001955421.1 Catalyzes the formation of dUTP from dCTP in thymidylate biosynthesis YP_001955441.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-oxobutanoate from L-threonine YP_001955474.1 methionine--tRNA ligase; MetRS; adds methionine to tRNA(Met) with cleavage of ATP to AMP and diphosphate; some MetRS enzymes form dimers depending on a C-terminal domain that is also found in other proteins such as Trbp111 in Aquifex aeolicus and the cold-shock protein CsaA from Bacillus subtilis while others do not; four subfamilies exist based on sequence motifs and zinc content YP_001955527.1 catalyzes the degradation of histidine to urocanate and ammmonia YP_001955531.1 SPOUT methyltransferase family protein; crystal structure shows homodimer; in Escherichia coli this protein methylates pseudouridine at position 1915 of the 23S ribosomal RNA YP_001955532.1 Catalyzes the formation of uracil and 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribosy 1-diphosphate from UMP and diphosphate YP_001955536.1 catalyzes the reversible transfer of the terminal phosphate of ATP to form a long chain polyphosphate YP_001955539.1 dehydratase component, catalyzes the isomerization between 2-isopropylmalate and 3-isopropylmalate YP_001955540.1 catalyzes the isomerization between 2-isopropylmalate and 3-isopropylmalate in leucine biosynthesis; forms a heterodimer of LeuC/D YP_001955543.1 adds enolpyruvyl to UDP-N-acetylglucosamine as a component of cell wall formation; gram-positive bacteria have 2 copies of MurA which are active YP_001955548.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging an arginine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase YP_001955550.1 catalyzes the formation of L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde from L-homoserine YP_001955557.1 catalyzes the formation of succinate and diaminoheptanedioate from succinyldiaminoheptanedioate YP_001955560.1 involved in the peptidyltransferase reaction during translation YP_001955561.1 essential GTPase; exhibits high exchange rate for GTP/GDP; associates with 50S ribosomal subunit; involved in regulation of chromosomal replication YP_001955562.1 catalyzes the formation of glutamate 5-phosphate from glutamate in proline biosynthesis YP_001955563.1 catalyzes the formation of oxalozcetate and L-glutamate from L-aspartate and 2-oxoglutarate YP_001955564.1 forms a complex with SecY and SecG; SecYEG forms a putative protein-conducting channel to which secA binds and translocates targeted polypeptides across the cytoplasmic membrane, a process driven by ATP and a proton-motive force YP_001955566.1 binds directly to 23S ribosomal RNA YP_001955567.1 in Escherichia coli and Methanococcus, this protein autoregulates expression; the binding site in the mRNA mimics the binding site in the 23S rRNA YP_001955606.1 primary rRNA binding protein; helps nucleate assembly of 30S; binds directly to the 16S rRNA and an intersubunit bridge to the 23S rRNA; autoregulates translation through interactions with the mRNA leader sequence YP_001955610.1 binds the two ribosomal protein L7/L12 dimers and anchors them to the large ribosomal subunit YP_001955611.1 present in two forms; L12 is normal, while L7 is aminoacylated at the N-terminal serine; the only multicopy ribosomal protein; 4:1 ratio of L7/L12 per ribosome; two L12 dimers bind L10; critically important for translation efficiency and fidelity; stimulates GTPase activity of translation factors YP_001955620.1 10 kDa chaperonin; Cpn10; GroES; forms homoheptameric ring; binds to one or both ends of the GroEL double barrel in the presence of adenine nucleotides capping it; folding of unfolded substrates initiates in a GroEL-substrate bound and capped by GroES; release of the folded substrate is dependent on ATP binding and hydrolysis in the trans ring YP_001955623.1 in Escherichia coli BM108, a mutation that results in lack of L33 synthesis had no effect on ribosome synthesis or function; there are paralogous genes in several bacterial genomes, and a CXXC motif for zinc binding and an upstream regulation region of the paralog lacking this motif that are regulated by zinc similar to other ribosomal proteins like L31; the proteins in this group have the CXXC motif YP_001955628.1 catalyzes the formation of N-succinyl-LL-2,6-diaminopimelate from N-succinyl-L-2-amino-6-oxopimelate in lysine biosynthesis YP_001955636.1 in Escherichia coli this protein is one of the earliest assembly proteins in the large subunit YP_001955637.1 forms a direct contact with the tRNA during translation YP_001955649.1 NusE; involved in assembly of the 30S subunit; in the ribosome, this protein is involved in the binding of tRNA; in Escherichia coli this protein was also found to be involved in transcription antitermination; NusB/S10 heterodimers bind boxA sequences in the leader RNA of rrn operons which is required for antitermination; binding of NusB/S10 to boxA nucleates assembly of the antitermination complex YP_001955650.1 binds directly near the 3' end of the 23S rRNA, where it nucleates assembly of the 50S subunit; essential for peptidyltransferase activity; mutations in this gene confer resistance to tiamulin YP_001955651.1 L4 is important during the early stages of 50S assembly; it initially binds near the 5' end of the 23S rRNA YP_001955652.1 binds third domain of 23S rRNA and protein L29; part of exit tunnel YP_001955653.1 one of the primary rRNA-binding proteins; required for association of the 30S and 50S subunits to form the 70S ribosome, for tRNA binding and peptide bond formation YP_001955654.1 protein S19 forms a complex with S13 that binds strongly to the 16S ribosomal RNA YP_001955655.1 binds specifically to 23S rRNA during the early stages of 50S assembly; makes contact with all 6 domains of the 23S rRNA in the assembled 50S subunit and ribosome; mutations in this gene result in erythromycin resistance; located near peptidyl-transferase center YP_001955656.1 forms a complex with S10 and S14; binds the lower part of the 30S subunit head and the mRNA in the complete ribosome to position it for translation YP_001955657.1 located in the peptidyl transferase center and may be involved in peptidyl transferase activity; similar to archaeal L10e YP_001955659.1 primary binding protein; helps mediate assembly; involved in translation fidelity YP_001955660.1 binds to the 23S rRNA between the centers for peptidyl transferase and GTPase YP_001955661.1 assembly initiator protein; binds to 5' end of 23S rRNA and nucleates assembly of the 50S; surrounds polypeptide exit tunnel YP_001955662.1 part of 50S and 5S/L5/L18/L25 subcomplex; contacts 5S rRNA and P site tRNA; forms a bridge to the 30S subunit in the ribosome by binding to S13 YP_001955663.1 located in the peptidyl transferase center and involved in assembly of 30S ribosome subunit; similar to what is observed with proteins L31 and L33, some proteins in this family contain CXXC motifs that are involved in zinc binding; if two copies are present in a genome, then the duplicated copy appears to have lost the zinc-binding motif and is instead regulated by zinc; the proteins in this group appear to contain the zinc-binding motif YP_001955664.1 binds directly to 16S rRNA central domain where it helps coordinate assembly of the platform of the 30S subunit YP_001955665.1 ribosomal protein L6 appears to have arisen as a result of an ancient gene duplication as based on structural comparison of the Bacillus stearothermophilus protein; RNA-binding appears to be in the C-terminal domain; mutations in the L6 gene confer resistance to aminoglycoside antibiotics such as gentamicin and these occur in truncations of the C-terminal domain; it has been localized to a region between the base of the L7/L12 stalk and the central protuberance YP_001955666.1 binds 5S rRNA along with protein L5 and L25 YP_001955667.1 located at the back of the 30S subunit body where it stabilizes the conformation of the head with respect to the body; contacts S4 and S8; with S4 and S12 plays a role in translational accuracy; mutations in this gene result in spectinomycin resistance YP_001955668.1 L30 binds domain II of the 23S rRNA and the 5S rRNA; similar to eukaryotic protein L7 YP_001955669.1 late assembly protein YP_001955670.1 forms heterotrimeric complex in the membrane; in bacteria the complex consists of SecY which forms the channel pore and SecE and SecG; the SecG subunit is not essential; in bacteria translocation is driven via the SecA ATPase YP_001955671.1 essential enzyme that recycles AMP in active cells; converts ATP and AMP to two molecules of ADP YP_001955672.1 stimulates the activities of the other two initiation factors, IF-2 and IF-3 YP_001955673.1 smallest protein in the large subunit; similar to what is found with protein L31 and L33 several bacterial genomes contain paralogs which may be regulated by zinc; the protein from Thermus thermophilus has a zinc-binding motif and contains a bound zinc ion; the proteins in this group have the motif YP_001955674.1 located at the top of the head of the 30S subunit, it contacts several helices of the 16S rRNA; makes contact with the large subunit via RNA-protein interactions and via protein-protein interactions with L5; contacts P-site tRNA YP_001955675.1 located on the platform of the 30S subunit, it bridges several disparate RNA helices of the 16S rRNA; forms part of the Shine-Dalgarno cleft in the 70S ribosome; interacts with S7 and S18 and IF-3 YP_001955676.1 catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Dimerization of the alpha subunit is the first step in the sequential assembly of subunits to form the holoenzyme YP_001955677.1 is a component of the macrolide binding site in the peptidyl transferase center YP_001955685.1 modifies transcription through interactions with RNA polymerase affecting elongation, readthrough, termination, and antitermination YP_001955686.1 Protects formylmethionyl-tRNA from spontaneous hydrolysis and promotes its binding to the 30S ribosomal subunits during initiation of protein synthesis. Also involved in the hydrolysis of GTP during the formation of the 70S ribosomal complex YP_001955687.1 associates with free 30S ribosomal subunits; essential for efficient processing of 16S rRNA; in Escherichia coli rbfA is induced by cold shock YP_001955690.1 Sms; stabilizes the strand-invasion intermediate during the DNA repair; involved in recombination of donor DNA and plays an important role in DNA damage repair after exposure to mutagenic agents YP_001955693.1 Catalyzes D-ribose 5-phosphate --> D-ribulose 5-phosphate in the nonoxidative branch of the pentose phosphate pathway YP_001955698.1 catalyzes the interconversion of alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate to alpha-D-glucose 6-phosphate YP_001955703.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a serine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA YP_001955710.1 catalyzes the formation of alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate and UDP-galactose from UDP-glucose and alpha-D-galactose 1-phosphate in galactose metabolism YP_001955720.1 class II; LysRS2; catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a lysine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; in Methanosarcina barkeri, LysRS2 charges both tRNA molecules for lysine that exist in this organism and in addition can charge the tRNAPyl with lysine in the presence of LysRS1 YP_001955722.1 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate-dependent; catalyzes the interconversion of 2-phosphoglycerate to 3-phosphoglycerate YP_001955726.1 catalyzes the formation of 3-phosphonooxypyruvate and glutamate from O-phospho-L-serine and 2-oxoglutarate YP_001955732.1 ThyA; catalyzes formation of dTMP and 7,8-dihydrofolate from 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate and dUMP; involved in deoxyribonucleotide biosynthesis; there are 2 copies in some Bacilli, one of which appears to be phage-derived YP_001955793.1 involved in the first step of tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis; catalyzes the formation of formate and 2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-(erythro-1,2, 3-trihydroxypropyl)dihydropteridine triphosphate from GTP and water; forms a homopolymer YP_001955798.1 ChvD; in Agrobacterium tumefaciens, mutations in both Walker boxes were found to affect virulence YP_001955810.1 cleaves off formyl group from N-terminal methionine residues of newly synthesized proteins; binds iron(2+) YP_001955814.1 catalyzes the interconversion of D-xylose to D-xylulose YP_001955831.1 RpmE; there appears to be two types of ribosomal proteins L31 in bacterial genomes; some contain a CxxC motif while others do not; Bacillus subtilis has both types; the proteins in this cluster have the CXXC motif; RpmE is found in exponentially growing Bacilli while YtiA was found after exponential growth; expression of ytiA is controlled by a zinc-specific transcriptional repressor; RpmE contains one zinc ion and a CxxC motif is responsible for this binding; forms an RNP particle along with proteins L5, L18, and L25 and 5S rRNA; found crosslinked to L2 and L25 and EF-G; may be near the peptidyltransferase site of the 50S ribosome YP_001955832.1 recognizes the termination signals UAG and UAA during protein translation a specificity which is dependent on amino acid residues residing in loops of the L-shaped tRNA-like molecule of RF1; this protein is similar to release factor 2 YP_001955843.1 3'-5' exoribonuclease specific for small oligoribonuclotides YP_001955849.1 catalyzes the formation of prolyl-tRNA(Pro) from proline and tRNA(Pro) YP_001955871.1 bidirectionally degrades single-stranded DNA into large acid-insoluble oligonucleotides YP_001955872.1 Catalyzes the reduction of nucleoside 5'-triphosphates to 2'-deoxynucleoside 5'-triphosphates YP_001955896.1 IleRS; catalyzes the formation of isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile) from isoleucine and tRNA(Ile); since isoleucine and other amino acids such as valine are similar, there are additional editing function in this enzyme; one is involved in hydrolysis of activated valine-AMP and the other is involved in deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile); there are two active sites, one for aminoacylation and one for editing; class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family type 2 subfamily; some organisms carry two different copies of this enzyme; in some organisms, the type 2 subfamily is associated with resistance to the antibiotic pseudomonic acid (mupirocin) YP_001955906.1 catalyzes the formation of S-adenosylmethionine from methionine and ATP; methionine adenosyltransferase YP_001955907.1 Promotes RNA polymerase assembly. Latches the N- and C-terminal regions of the beta' subunit thereby facilitating its interaction with the beta and alpha subunits YP_001955908.1 catalyzes the dehydration of 2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate to 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate in valine and isoleucine biosynthesis YP_001955911.1 binding of PriA to forked DNA starts the assembly of the primosome, also possesses 3'-5' helicase activity YP_001955921.1 Catalyzes two discrete reactions in the de novo synthesis of purines: the cleavage of adenylosuccinate and succinylaminoimidazole carboxamide ribotide YP_001955933.1 Excises uracil residues from the DNA which can arise as a result of misincorporation of dUMP residues by DNA polymerase or due to deamination of cytosine