-- dump date   	20111121_013311
-- class       	Genbank::CDS
-- table       	cds_note
-- id	note
NP_958935.1	binds to the dnaA-box as an ATP-bound complex at the origin of replication during the initiation of chromosomal replication; can also affect transcription of multiple genes including itself.
NP_958936.1	binds the polymerase to DNA and acts as a sliding clamp
NP_958937.1	Required for DNA replication; binds preferentially to single-stranded, linear DNA
NP_958939.1	negatively supercoils closed circular double-stranded DNA
NP_958940.1	negatively supercoils closed circular double-stranded DNA
NP_958947.1	integral membrane protein involved in inhibition of the Z-ring formation
NP_958949.1	aminodeoxychorismate synthase subunit PabA; with PabB catalyzes the formation of 4-amino-4-deoxychorismate from chorismate and glutamine in para-aminobenzoate synthesis; PabA provides the glutamine amidotransferase activity
NP_958959.1	Involved in the biosynthetic pathways of fatty acids, phospholipids, lipopolysaccharides, and oligosaccharides
NP_958960.1	converts medium- to long-chain aliphatic fatty acids into acyl adenylate; involved in mycobactin synthesis
NP_958982.1	leucine--tRNA ligase; LeuRS; class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; charges leucine by linking carboxyl group to alpha-phosphate of ATP and then transfers aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; due to the large number of codons that tRNA(Leu) recognizes, the leucyl-tRNA synthetase does not recognize the anticodon loop of the tRNA, but instead recognition is dependent on a conserved discriminator base A37 and a long arm; an editing domain hydrolyzes misformed products; in Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus this enzyme associates with prolyl-tRNA synthetase
NP_959001.1	binds cooperatively with S18 to the S15-16S complex, allowing platform assembly to continue with S11 and S21
NP_959002.1	binds to single stranded DNA and may facilitate the binding and interaction of other proteins to DNA
NP_959003.1	binds as a heterodimer with protein S6 to the central domain of the 16S rRNA; helps stabilize the platform of the 30S subunit
NP_959004.1	in Escherichia coli this protein is wrapped around the base of the L1 stalk
NP_959029.1	Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone
NP_959104.1	member of the extracytoplasmic function sigma factors which are active under specific conditions; binds with the catalytic core of RNA polymerase to produce the holoenzyme and directs bacterial core RNA polymerase to specific promoter elements to initiate transcription
NP_959107.1	glutamate synthase is composed of subunits alpha and beta; beta subunit is a flavin adenine dinucleotide-NADPH dependent oxidoreductase; provides electrons to the alpha subunit, which binds L-glutamine and 2-oxoglutarate and forms L-glutamate
NP_959112.1	involved in translesion DNA polymerization with beta clamp of polymerase III; belongs to Y family of polymerases; does not contain proofreading function
NP_959115.1	regulator of RNase E; increases half-life and abundance of RNAs; interacts with RNase E possibly inhibiting catalytic activity
NP_959127.1	catalyzes the formation of phenylpyruvate from prephenate in phenylalanine biosynthesis
NP_959131.1	catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a serine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA
NP_959148.1	catalyzes the formation of decaprenylphosphoryl-5-phosphoribose from phosphoribose diphosphate and decaprenyl phosphate
NP_959153.1	activates fatty acids by binding to coenzyme A
NP_959171.1	Regulates the synthesis of nucleoside triphosphates for nucleic acid synthesis, CTP for lipid synthesis, and GTP for protein elongation
NP_959183.1	Catalyzes the reversible hydration of unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA to beta-hydroxyacyl-CoA
NP_959211.1	catalyzes the formation of 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate from prephenate
NP_959228.1	biotin-containing enzyme that catalyzes a two step carboxylation of pyruvate to oxaloacetate
NP_959229.1	catalyzes the formation of citrate from acetyl-CoA and oxaloacetate
NP_959244.1	catalyzes the formation of 4-aspartyl phosphate from aspartate 4-semialdehyde
NP_959245.1	catalyzes the formation of 4-phospho-L-aspartate from L-aspartate and ATP, in Bacillus, lysine sensitive; regulated by response to starvation.
NP_959247.1	3'-5' exonuclease of DNA polymerase III
NP_959250.1	involved in a recombinational process of DNA repair, independent of the recBC complex
NP_959256.1	catalyzes the DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of a DNA strand; the tau chain serves as a scaffold to help in the dimerizaton of the alpha,epsilon and theta core complex; the gamma chain seems to interact with the delta and delta' subunits to transfer the beta subunit on the DNA
NP_959275.1	catalyzes the ATP-dependent formation of a phosphodiester at the site of a single-strand break in duplex DNA; in mycobacteria LigC has weak intrinsic nick joining activities and is not essential for growth
NP_959287.1	Converts glycerol and ADP to glycerol-3-phosphate and ADP
NP_959299.1	catalyzes the formation of selenocysteinyl-tRNA(Sec) from seryl-tRNA(Sec) and L-selenophosphate in selenoprotein biosynthesis
NP_959341.1	Acs; catalyzes the conversion of acetate and CoA to acetyl-CoA
NP_959359.1	catalyzes the ATP-dependent breakage of single-stranded DNA followed by passage and rejoining, maintains net negative superhelicity
NP_959361.1	catalyzes the DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of a DNA strand; the delta' subunit seems to interact with the gamma subunit to transfer the beta subunit on the DNA
NP_959369.1	catalyzes the hydrolysis of pyrophosphate
NP_959373.1	Catalyzes the salvage synthesis of inosine-5'-monophosphate (IMP) and guanosine-5'-monophosphate (GMP) from the purine bases hypoxanthine and guanine, respectively
NP_959383.1	involved in the first step of tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis; catalyzes the formation of formate and 2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-(erythro-1,2, 3-trihydroxypropyl)dihydropteridine triphosphate from GTP and water; forms a homopolymer
NP_959390.1	catalyzes the formation of (R)-pantothenate from pantoate and beta-alanine
NP_959391.1	Converts L-aspartate to beta-alanine and provides the major route of beta-alanine production in bacteria. Beta-alanine is essential for the biosynthesis of pantothenate (vitamin B5)
NP_959392.1	type III; catalyzes the formation of (R)-4'-phosphopantothenate from (R)-pantothenate in coenzyme A biosynthesis; type III pantothenate kinases are not subject to feedback inhibition from coenzyme A and have a high Km for ATP
NP_959393.1	class II; LysRS2; catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a lysine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; in Methanosarcina barkeri, LysRS2 charges both tRNA molecules for lysine that exist in this organism and in addition can charge the tRNAPyl with lysine in the presence of LysRS1
NP_959406.1	non-specific DNA-binding; scans chromosomes during sporulation for DNA-damage; delays initiation of sporulation; participates in a checkpoint signaling cascade for cell-cycle progression and DNA repair
NP_959407.1	Sms; stabilizes the strand-invasion intermediate during the DNA repair; involved in recombination of donor DNA and plays an important role in DNA damage repair after exposure to mutagenic agents
NP_959410.1	4-diphosphocytidyl-2C-methyl-D-erythritol synthase; MEP cytidylyltransferase; MCT; catalyzes the formation of 4-diphosphocytidyl-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol from CTP and 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate; involved in isoprenoid and isopentenyl-PP biosynthesis; forms homodimers
NP_959411.1	catalyzes the conversion of 4-diphosphocytidyl-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2-phosphate into 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate
NP_959412.1	catalyzes a two-step reaction; charges a cysteine by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP then transfers the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA
NP_959436.1	catalyzes the formation of oxalozcetate and L-glutamate from L-aspartate and 2-oxoglutarate
NP_959440.1	Activates fatty acids by binding to coenzyme A
NP_959444.1	Catalyzes the synthesis of acetoacetyl coenzyme A from two molecules of acetyl coenzyme A. It can also act as a thiolase, catalyzing the reverse reaction and generating two-carbon units from the four-carbon product of fatty acid oxidation
NP_959450.1	Catalyzes the reversible hydration of unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA to beta-hydroxyacyl-CoA
NP_959455.1	Catalyzes the synthesis of acetoacetyl coenzyme A from two molecules of acetyl coenzyme A. It can also act as a thiolase, catalyzing the reverse reaction and generating two-carbon units from the four-carbon product of fatty acid oxidation
NP_959464.2	initiates steroid ring degradation; catalyzes the transhydrogenation of 3-keto-4-ene-steroid to 3-keto-1,4-diene-steroid e.g., progesterone to 1,4-androstadiene-3,17-dione
NP_959466.1	catalyzes the formation of acetyl-CoA from acetalaldehyde
NP_959467.1	catalyzes the formation of pyruvate and acetaldehyde from 4-hydroxy-2-ketovaleric acid; involved in the degradation of phenylpropionate
NP_959476.1	Catalyzes the synthesis of acetoacetyl coenzyme A from two molecules of acetyl coenzyme A. It can also act as a thiolase, catalyzing the reverse reaction and generating two-carbon units from the four-carbon product of fatty acid oxidation
NP_959483.1	Catalyzes the reversible hydration of unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA to beta-hydroxyacyl-CoA
NP_959484.1	activates fatty acids by binding to coenzyme A; in Mycobacterium may be involved in virulence
NP_959487.1	thiamine-pyrophosphate requiring enzyme
NP_959490.1	activates fatty acids by binding to coenzyme A
NP_959495.1	Catalyzes the first of the two reduction steps in the elongation cycle of fatty acid synthesis
NP_959510.1	Catalyzes the reversible hydration of unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA to beta-hydroxyacyl-CoA
NP_959540.1	catalyzes the formation of N(1)-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)glycinamide from 5-phospho-D-ribosylamine and glycine in purine biosynthesis
NP_959545.1	Catalyzes two discrete reactions in the de novo synthesis of purines: the cleavage of adenylosuccinate and succinylaminoimidazole carboxamide ribotide
NP_959548.1	catalyzes the formation of (S)-2-(5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4- carboxamido)succinate from 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate and L-aspartate in purine biosynthesis; SAICAR synthase
NP_959555.1	proposed role in polysaccahride synthesis
NP_959559.1	With PurL and PurQ catalyzes the conversion of formylglycinamide ribonucleotide, ATP, and glutamine to formylglycinamidine ribonucleotide, ADP, and glutamate in the fourth step of the purine biosynthetic pathway
NP_959560.1	catalyzes the formation of 2-(formamido)-N1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)acetamidine from N2-formyl-N1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)glycinamide and L-glutamine in purine biosynthesis
NP_959566.1	catalyzes the removal of amino acids from the N termini of peptides
NP_959569.1	catalyzes the formation of 2-(formamido)-N1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)acetamidine from N2-formyl-N1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)glycinamide and L-glutamine in purine biosynthesis
NP_959572.1	Catalyzes first step of the de novo purine nucleotide biosynthetic pathway
NP_959573.1	catalyzes the formation of 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-5-aminoimidazole from 2-(formamido)-N1-(5-phosphoribosyl)acetamidine and ATP in purine biosynthesis
NP_959576.1	catalyzes the formation of 4-aminobenzoate and pyruvate from 4-amino-4-deoxychorismate
NP_959588.1	ATP-binding protein; PstABCS is an ATP dependent phosphate uptake system which is responsible for inorganic phosphate uptake during phosphate starvation
NP_959628.1	catalyzes the formation of 3-(2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)propionate from 3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)propionate
NP_959629.1	catalyzes the cleavage of 3-(2,3-dihydroxyphenyl) propionate into 2-hydroxy-6-oxonona-2,4-diene-1,9-dioate; part of the 3-phenylpropionic acid degradation pathway; member of the protocatechuate 4,5-dioxygenase family
NP_959630.1	initiates steroid ring degradation; catalyzes the transhydrogenation of 3-keto-4-ene-steroid to 3-keto-1,4-diene-steroid e.g., progesterone to 1,4-androstadiene-3,17-dione
NP_959632.1	catalyzes the formation of 5-alpha-androstane-3,17-dione from androsterone; Acts on other 3-alpha-hydroxysteroids and on 9-, 11- and 15-hydroxyprostaglandin.
NP_959714.1	activates fatty acids by binding to coenzyme A
NP_959723.1	Catalyzes the synthesis of acetoacetyl coenzyme A from two molecules of acetyl coenzyme A. It can also act as a thiolase, catalyzing the reverse reaction and generating two-carbon units from the four-carbon product of fatty acid oxidation
NP_959736.1	MoaC; along with MoaA is involved in conversion of a guanosine derivative into molybdopterin precursor Z; involved in molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis
NP_959757.1	catalyzes the formation of 3-phosphonooxypyruvate and glutamate from O-phospho-L-serine and 2-oxoglutarate
NP_959761.2	forms citrate from oxaloacetate and acetyl-CoA; functions in TCA cycle
NP_959762.1	catalyzes the formation of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate from pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate
NP_959763.1	type II enzyme; in Escherichia coli this enzyme forms a trimer of dimers which is allosterically inhibited by NADH and competitively inhibited by alpha-ketoglutarate; allosteric inhibition is lost when Cys206 is chemically modified which also affects hexamer formation; forms oxaloacetate and acetyl-CoA and water from citrate and coenzyme A; functions in TCA cycle, glyoxylate cycle and respiration; enzyme from Helicobacter pylori is not inhibited by NADH
NP_959774.1	Catalyzes the reversible hydration of unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA to beta-hydroxyacyl-CoA
NP_959814.1	catalyzes the ATP-dependent formation of a phosphodiester at the site of a single-strand break in duplex DNA and has been shown to have polymerase activity
NP_959822.1	catalyzes the formation of precorrin 6x from precorrin 5
NP_959825.1	functions in sugar metabolism in glycolysis and the Embden-Meyerhof pathways (EMP) and in gluconeogenesis; catalyzes reversible isomerization of glucose-6-phosphate to fructose-6-phosphate; member of PGI family
NP_959830.1	catalyzes the interconversion of succinyl-CoA and succinate
NP_959831.1	Catalyzes the only substrate-level phosphorylation in the TCA cycle
NP_959832.1	Catalyzes the synthesis of acetoacetyl coenzyme A from two molecules of acetyl coenzyme A. It can also act as a thiolase, catalyzing the reverse reaction and generating two-carbon units from the four-carbon product of fatty acid oxidation
NP_959836.1	glycinamide ribonucleotide transformylase; GAR Tfase; catalyzes the synthesis of 5'-phosphoribosylformylglycinamide from 5'-phosphoribosylglycinamide and 10-formyltetrahydrofolate; PurN requires formyl folate for the reaction unlike PurT which uses formate
NP_959837.1	involved in de novo purine biosynthesis
NP_959843.1	Catalyzes the reversible hydration of unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA to beta-hydroxyacyl-CoA
NP_959849.1	some L32 proteins have zinc finger motifs consisting of CXXC while others do not
NP_959854.1	forms homopentamer; channel that opens in response to pressure or hypoosmotic shock
NP_959876.1	catalyzes the degradation of arginine to citruline and ammonia
NP_959879.1	catalyzes the formation of 4-amino-4-deoxychorismate from chorismate and glutamine
NP_959906.1	methionine--tRNA ligase; MetRS; adds methionine to tRNA(Met) with cleavage of ATP to AMP and diphosphate; some MetRS enzymes form dimers depending on a C-terminal domain that is also found in other proteins such as Trbp111 in Aquifex aeolicus and the cold-shock protein CsaA from Bacillus subtilis while others do not; four subfamilies exist based on sequence motifs and zinc content
NP_959909.1	catalyzes the transfer of a total of four methyl groups from S-adenosyl-l-methionine (S-AdoMet) to two adjacent adenosine bases A1518 and A1519 in 16S rRNA; mutations in ksgA causes resistance to the translation initiation inhibitor kasugamycin
NP_959910.1	catalyzes the phosphorylation of 4-diphosphocytidyl-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol in the nonmevalonate pathway of isoprenoid biosynthesis
NP_959911.1	activates fatty acids by binding to coenzyme A
NP_959912.1	Enables the recycling of peptidyl-tRNAs produced at termination of translation
NP_959913.1	the Ctc family of proteins consists of two types, one that contains the N-terminal ribosomal protein L25 domain only which in Escherichia coli binds the 5S rRNA while a subset of proteins contain a C-terminal extension that is involved in the stress response
NP_959917.1	catalyzes the formation of 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate from D-ribose 5-phosphate and ATP
NP_959918.1	forms a homotrimer; catalyzes the acetylation of glucosamine-1-phosphate and uridylation of N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphate to produce UDP-GlcNAc; function in cell wall synthesis
NP_959922.1	functions in degradation of stringent response intracellular messenger ppGpp; in Escherichia coli this gene is co-transcribed with the toxin/antitoxin genes mazEF; activity of MazG is inhibited by MazEF in vitro; ppGpp inhibits mazEF expression; MazG thus works in limiting the toxic activity of the MazF toxin induced during starvation; MazG also interacts with the GTPase protein Era
NP_959924.1	enolase; catalyzes the formation of phosphoenolpyruvate from 2-phospho-D-glycerate in glycolysis
NP_959934.1	catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the exchange of hydrogen and potassium ions
NP_959942.1	activates fatty acids by binding to coenzyme A
NP_959951.1	Catalyzes the reversible hydration of unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA to beta-hydroxyacyl-CoA
NP_959952.1	catalyzes the formation of 3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoate from 3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl-CoA
NP_959955.1	Catalyzes the synthesis of acetoacetyl coenzyme A from two molecules of acetyl coenzyme A. It can also act as a thiolase, catalyzing the reverse reaction and generating two-carbon units from the four-carbon product of fatty acid oxidation
NP_959960.1	catalyzes the formation of cystathionine from L-cysteine and O-succinyl-L-homoserine
NP_959961.1	necessary for efficient RNA polymerase transcription elongation past template-encoded arresting sites; arresting sites in DNA have the property of trapping a certain fraction of elongating RNA polymerases that pass through, resulting in locked ternary complexes. Cleavage of the nascent transcript by cleavage factors such as GreA or GreB allows the resumption of elongation from the new 3'terminus
NP_959965.1	catalyzes the formation of spermidine from putrescine and S-adenosylmethioninamine
NP_959970.1	endonuclease; resolves Holliday structures; forms a complex of RuvABC; the junction binding protein RuvA forms a hexameric ring along with the RuvB helicase and catalyzes branch migration; RuvC then interacts with RuvAB to resolve the Holliday junction by nicking DNA strands of like polarity
NP_959971.1	plays an essential role in ATP-dependent branch migration of the Holliday junction
NP_959972.1	promotes strand exchange during homologous recombination; RuvAB complex promotes branch migration; RuvABC complex scans the DNA during branch migration and resolves Holliday junctions at consensus sequences; forms hexameric rings around opposite DNA arms; requires ATP for branch migration and orientation of RuvAB complex determines direction of migration
NP_959975.1	catalyzes the formation of succinate semialdehyde and glutamate from 4-aminobutanoate and 2-oxoglutarate
NP_959976.1	member of preprotein translocase; forms a heterotrimer with SecD and SecF; links the SecD/SecF/YajC/YidC complex with the SecY/SecE/SecG complex
NP_959977.1	part of the preprotein secretory system; when complexed with proteins SecF and YajC, SecDFyajC stimulates the proton motive force-driven protein translocation, and appears to be required for the release of mature proteins from the extracytoplasmic side of the membrane
NP_959978.1	forms a complex with SecD and YajC; SecDFyajC stimulates the proton motive force-driven protein translocation; seems to modulate the cycling of SecA by stabilizing its membrane-inserted state and appears to be required for the release of mature proteins from the extracytoplasmic side of the membrane; in some organisms, such as Bacillus subtilis, SecD is fused to SecF
NP_959980.1	catalyzes a salvage reaction resulting in the formation of AMP which is metabolically less costly than a de novo synthesis
NP_959986.1	catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a histidine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; class II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; forms homodimers; some organisms have a paralogous gene, hisZ, that is similar to hisS and produces a protein that performs the first step in histidine biosynthesis along with HisG
NP_959996.2	ketopantoate reductase; catalyzes the NADPH reduction of ketopantoate to pantoate; functions in pantothenate (vitamin B5) biosynthesis
NP_959997.1	catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging an aspartate molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; contains discriminating and non-discriminating subtypes
NP_960011.1	Catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging an alanyl molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA
NP_960012.1	similar to RuvC resolvase with substantial differences; NMR structural information suggests this protein is monomeric; unknown cellular function
NP_960014.1	AroE; catalyzes the conversion of shikimate to 3-dehydroshikimate
NP_960025.1	catalyzes the formation of chorismate from 5-O-(1-carboxyvinyl)-3-phosphoshikimate in aromatic amino acid biosynthesis
NP_960026.1	catalyzes the formation of shikimate 3-phosphate from shikimate in aromatic amino acid biosynthesis
NP_960027.1	catalyzes the formation of 3-dehydroquinate from 3-deoxy-arabino-heptulonate 7-phosphate; functions in aromatic amino acid biosynthesis
NP_960028.1	catalyzes the formation of 3-dehydroshikimate from 3-dehydroquinate in chorismate biosynthesis
NP_960031.1	Involved in peptide bond synthesis; alters the affinity of the ribosome for aminoacyl-tRNA
NP_960032.1	Regulates rRNA biosynthesis by transcriptional antitermination
NP_960048.1	regulates pyrimidine biosynthesis by binding to the mRNA of the pyr genes, also has been shown to have uracil phosphoribosyltransferase activity
NP_960049.1	catalyzes the transfer of the carbamoyl moiety from carbamoyl phosphate to L- aspartate in pyrimidine biosynthesis
NP_960050.1	catalyzes the formation of N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate from (S)-dihydroorotate in pyrimidine biosynthesis
NP_960052.1	catalyzes production of carbamoyl phosphate from bicarbonate and glutamine in pyrimidine and arginine biosynthesis pathways; forms an octamer composed of four CarAB dimers
NP_960053.1	four CarB-CarA dimers form the carbamoyl phosphate synthetase holoenzyme that catalyzes the production of carbamoyl phosphate; CarB is responsible for the amidotransferase activity
NP_960054.1	OMP decarboxylase; OMPDCase; OMPdecase; type 2 subfamily; involved in last step of pyrimidine biosynthesis; converts orotidine 5'-phosphate to UMP and carbon dioxide; OMP decarboxylase; OMPDCase; OMPdecase
NP_960057.1	Essential for recycling GMP and indirectly, cGMP
NP_960058.1	Promotes RNA polymerase assembly. Latches the N- and C-terminal regions of the beta' subunit thereby facilitating its interaction with the beta and alpha subunits
NP_960059.1	catalyzes the conjugation of cysteine to 4'-phosphopantothenate to form 4-phosphopantothenoylcysteine, which is then decarboxylated to form 4'-phosphopantotheine
NP_960060.1	methionine adenosyltransferase; catalyzes the formation of S-adenosylmethionine from methionine and ATP; methionine adenosyltransferase
NP_960064.1	binding of PriA to forked DNA starts the assembly of the primosome, also possesses 3'-5' helicase activity
NP_960067.1	modifies the free amino group of the aminoacyl moiety of methionyl-tRNA(fMet) which is important in translation initiation; inactivation of this gene in Escherichia coli severely impairs growth
NP_960069.1	catalyzes the interconversion of D-ribulose 5-phosphate to xylulose 5-phosphate
NP_960073.1	catalyzes the formation of riboflavin from 6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine
NP_960074.1	bifunctional enzyme DHBP synthase/GTP cyclohydrolase II; functions in riboflavin synthesis; converts GTP to 2,5-diamino-6-hydroxy-4-(5-phosphoribosylamino)pyrimidine; converts ribulose 5-phopshate to 3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone 4-phosphate
NP_960075.1	RibE; 6,7-diimethyl-8-ribityllumazine synthase; DMRL synthase; lumazine synthase; beta subunit of riboflavin synthase; condenses 5-amino-6-(1'-D)-ribityl-amino-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione with L-3,4-dihydrohy-2-butanone-4-phosphate to generate 6,6-dimethyl-8-lumazine (DMRL); riboflavin synthase then uses 2 molecules of DMRL to produce riboflavin (vitamin B12); involved in the last steps of riboflavin biosynthesis; forms a 60mer (icosahedral shell) in both Bacillus subtilis and Escherichia coli; in Bacillus subtilis this 60mer is associated with the riboflavin synthase subunit (alpha) while in Escherichia coli it is not
NP_960080.1	The UvrABC repair system catalyzes the recognition and processing of DNA lesions. UvrC both incises the 5' and 3' sides of the lesion. The N-terminal half is responsible for the 3' incision and the C-terminal half is responsible for the 5' incision
NP_960093.1	activates fatty acids by binding to coenzyme A
NP_960098.1	catalyzes the formation of 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate from D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate
NP_960099.1	Converts 3-phospho-D-glycerate to 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate during the glycolysis pathway
NP_960100.1	Reversibly isomerizes the ketone sugar dihydroxyacetone phosphate to the aldehyde sugar glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate
NP_960103.1	catalyzes the formation of oxaloacetate from phosphoenolpyruvate
NP_960108.1	catalyzes the formation of 6-phospho-D-gluconate from 6-phospho-D-glucono-1,5-lactone
NP_960110.1	catalyzes the formation of D-glucono-1,5-lactone 6-phosphate from D-glucose 6-phosphate
NP_960111.1	catalyzes the reversible formation of D-erythrose 4-phosphate and D-fructose 6-phosphate from sedoheptulose 7-phosphate and D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate
NP_960112.1	catalyzes the formation of ribose 5-phosphate and xylulose 5-phosphate from sedoheptulose 7-phosphate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate; can transfer ketol groups between several groups; in Escherichia coli there are two tkt genes, tktA expressed during exponential growth and the tktB during stationary phase
NP_960113.1	converts protoheme IX and farnesyl diphosphate to heme O
NP_960131.1	Catalyzes the reversible hydration of unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA to beta-hydroxyacyl-CoA
NP_960135.2	Catalyzes the conversion of citrate to isocitrate
NP_960144.1	Catalyzes a key regulatory step in fatty acid biosynthesis
NP_960145.1	protoheme ferro-lyase; catalyzes the insertion of a ferrous ion into protoporphyrin IX to form protoheme; involved in protoheme biosynthesis; in some organisms this protein is membrane-associated while in others it is cytosolic
NP_960160.1	MDM; functions in conversion of succinate to propionate
NP_960161.1	functions in transport of arginine/ornithine; inner membrane ATPase that cleaves ATP and phosphorylates two periplasmic proteins that function as two distinct transport systems, the AO (arginine and ornithine) and LAO (lysine, arginine, and ornithine) periplasmic binding proteins
NP_960180.1	IleRS; catalyzes the formation of isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile) from isoleucine and tRNA(Ile); since isoleucine and other amino acids such as valine are similar, there are additional editing function in this enzyme; one is involved in hydrolysis of activated valine-AMP and the other is involved in deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile); there are two active sites, one for aminoacylation and one for editing; class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family type 2 subfamily; some organisms carry two different copies of this enzyme; in some organisms, the type 2 subfamily is associated with resistance to the antibiotic pseudomonic acid (mupirocin)
NP_960182.1	involved in translesion DNA polymerization with beta clamp of polymerase III; belongs to Y family of polymerases; does not contain proofreading function
NP_960184.1	lipoprotein signal peptidase; integral membrane protein that removes signal peptides from prolipoproteins during lipoprotein biosynthesis
NP_960191.1	catalyzes DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one nucleotide at a time; main replicative polymerase
NP_960195.1	PlsB; catalyzes the formation of 1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate by transfering the acyl moiety from acyl-CoA
NP_960198.1	catalyzes the formation of 2-oxobutanoate from L-threonine; biosynthetic
NP_960208.1	catalyzes the formation of S-adenosyl-4-methylthionine-2-oxobutanoate and 7,8-diaminononanoate from S-adenosyl-L-methionine and 8-amino-7-oxononanoate
NP_960209.1	catalyzes the formation of 8-amino-7-oxononanoate from 6-carboxyhexanoyl-CoA and L-alanine
NP_960210.1	DTB synthetase; dethiobiotin synthase; involved in production of dethiobiotin from ATP and 7,8-diaminononanoate and carbon dioxide; contains magnesium
NP_960217.1	catalyzes the formation of biotin from dethiobiotin and sulfur 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine
NP_960223.1	3 different subfamilies; catalyzes the formation of quinolinate from iminoaspartate and dihydroxyacetone phosphate
NP_960224.1	catalyzes the formation of oxaloacetate from L-aspartate
NP_960225.1	catalyzes the formation of pyridine-2,3-dicarboxylate and 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate from nictinate D-ribonucleotide
NP_960227.1	catalyzes the oxidation of L-histidinol to L-histidinaldehyde and then to L-histidine in histidine biosynthesis; functions as a dimer
NP_960228.1	catalyzes the formation of L-histidinol phosphate from imidazole-acetol phosphate and glutamate in histidine biosynthesis
NP_960229.1	catalyzes the dehydration of D-erythro-1-(imidazol-4-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate to 3-(imidazol-4-yl)-2-oxopropyl phosphate in histidine biosynthesis
NP_960230.1	with HisF IGPS catalyzes the conversion of phosphoribulosyl-formimino-5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide phosphate and glutamine to imidazole-glycerol phosphate, 5-aminoimidazol-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide, and glutamate in histidine biosynthesis; the HisH subunit provides the glutamine amidotransferase activity that produces the ammonia necessary to HisF for the synthesis of imidazole-glycerol phosphate and 5-aminoimidazol-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide
NP_960231.1	catalyzes the formation of 5-(5-phospho-1-deoxyribulos-1-ylamino)methylideneamino-l- (5-phosphoribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide from 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-5-[(5- phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino] imidazole-4-carboxamide and the formation of 1-(2-carboxyphenylamino)-1-deoxy-D-ribulose 5-phosphate from N-(5-phospho-beta-D-ribosyl)anthranilate; involved in histidine and tryptophan biosynthesis
NP_960233.1	catalyzes the conversion of 5-[(5-phospho-1-deoxyribulos-1-ylamino)methylideneamino]- 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamideand glutamine to imidazole-glycerol phosphate, 5-aminoimidazol-4-carboxamideribonucleotide and glutamate; the HisF subunit acts as a cyclase
NP_960234.1	PR-AMP cyclohydrolase; functions in histidine biosynthesis from PRPP; converts 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-AMP to 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-5-[(5- phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4- carboxyamide during the histidine biosynthesis pathway; binds zinc and magnesium; forms homodimers
NP_960237.1	with component II, the glutamine amidotransferase, catalyzes the formation of anthranilate from chorismate and glutamine
NP_960239.1	involved in tryptophan biosynthesis; amino acid biosynthesis; converts 1-(2-carboxyphenylamino)-1-deoxy-D-ribulose 5-phosphate to C(1)-(3-indolyl)-glycerol 3-phosphate and carbon dioxide and water
NP_960240.1	catalyzes the formation of L-tryptophan from L-serine and 1-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate
NP_960241.1	catalyzes the formation of indole and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate from indoleglycerol phosphate in tryptophan biosynthesis
NP_960242.1	transfers the N-acyl diglyceride moiety to the prospective N-terminal cysteine in prolipoprotein
NP_960244.1	catalyzes the formation of phosphoenolpyruvate from pyruvate
NP_960256.1	has 3'-5' exonuclease, 5'-3' exonuclease and 5'-3'polymerase activities, primarily functions to fill gaps during DNA replication and repair
NP_960259.1	in Escherichia coli this protein is involved in binding to the leader sequence of mRNAs and is itself bound to the 30S subunit; autoregulates expression via a C-terminal domain; in most gram negative organisms this protein is composed of 6 repeats of the S1 domain while in gram positive there are 4 repeats; the S1 nucleic acid-binding domain is found associated with other proteins
NP_960260.1	catalyzes the phosphorylation of the 3'-hydroxyl group of dephosphocoenzyme A to form coenzyme A; involved in coenzyme A biosynthesis; in Mycobacterium tuberculosis the C-terminal UPF0157 domain appears to be necessary for proper folding of the N-terminal domain
NP_960269.1	The UvrABC repair system catalyzes the recognition and processing of DNA lesions. The beta-hairpin of the Uvr-B subunit is inserted between the strands, where it probes for the presence of a lesion
NP_960275.1	The UvrABC repair system catalyzes the recognition and processing of DNA lesions. UvrA is an ATPase and a DNA-binding protein. A damage recognition complex composed of 2 uvrA and 2 uvrB subunits scans DNA for abnormalities. When the presence of a lesion has been verified by uvrB, the uvrA molecules dissociate
NP_960285.1	catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a lysine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA
NP_960286.1	IF-3 has several functions that are required and promote translation initiation including; preventing association of 70S by binding to 30S; monitoring codon-anticodon interactions by promoting disassociation of fMet-tRNA(fMet) from initiation complexes formed on leaderless mRNAs or incorrectly bound noninitiatior tRNAs and complexes with noncanonical start sites; stimulates codon-anticodon interactions at P-site; involved in moving mRNA to the P-site; and in recycling subunits
NP_960288.1	binds directly to 23S ribosomal RNA prior to in vitro assembly of the 50S ribosomal subunit
NP_960293.1	catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a phenylalanine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; forms a heterotetramer of alpha(2)beta(2); binds two magnesium ions per tetramer; type 1 subfamily
NP_960294.1	catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a phenylalanine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; forms a tetramer of alpha(2)beta(2); binds two magnesium ions per tetramer; type 2 subfamily
NP_960295.1	catalyzes the reduction of N-acetyl-5-glutamyl phosphate to N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde in arginine biosynthesis and the reduction of N-acetyl-gamma-aminoadipyl-phosphate to N-acetyl-L-aminoadipate-semialdehyde in lysine biosynthesis; involved in both the arginine and lysine biosynthetic pathways; lysine is produced via the AAA pathway, lysine from alpha-aminoadipate
NP_960296.1	bifunctional arginine biosynthesis protein ArgJ; functions at the 1st and 5th steps in arginine biosynthesis; involved in synthesis of acetylglutamate from glutamate and acetyl-CoA and ornithine by transacetylation between acetylornithine and glutmate
NP_960297.1	catalyzes the phosphorylation of N-acetyl-L-glutamate to form N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-phosphate
NP_960298.1	catalyzes the formation of N-acetyl-l-glutamate 5-semialdehyde from 2-oxoglutarate and N(2)-acetyl-L-ornithine
NP_960299.1	catalyzes the formation of L-citrulline from carbamoyl phosphate and L-ornithine in arginine biosynthesis and degradation
NP_960300.1	regulates arginine biosynthesis when complexed with arginine by binding at site that overlap the promotors of the arginine biosynthesis genes
NP_960301.1	catalyzes the formation of 2-N(omega)-(L-arginino)succinate from L-citrulline and L-aspartate in arginine biosynthesis, AMP-forming
NP_960302.1	catalyzes the formation of arginine from (N-L-arginino)succinate
NP_960323.1	activates fatty acids by binding to coenzyme A
NP_960329.1	responsible for recognizing base lesions in the genome and initiating base excision DNA repair
NP_960330.1	catalyzes the formation of tyrosyl-tRNA(Tyr) from tyrosine and tRNA(Tyr)
NP_960336.1	catalyzes the phosphorylation of NAD to NADP
NP_960340.1	CTP synthase; CTP synthase; cytidine triphosphate synthetase; catalyzes the ATP-dependent amination of UTP to CTP with either L-glutamine or ammonia as the source of nitrogen; in Escherichia coli this enzyme forms a homotetramer
NP_960342.1	site-specific tyrosine recombinase which cuts and rejoins DNA molecules; binds cooperatively to specific DNA consensus sites; forms a heterotetrameric complex with XerC; XerCD exhibit similar sequences; essential to convert chromosome dimers to monomers during cell division and functions during plasmid segregation; XerD specifically exchanges the bottom strands; cell division protein FtsK may regulate the XerCD complex; enzyme from Streptococcus group has unusual active site motifs
NP_960348.1	Catalyzes the formation of (d)CDP from ATP and (d)CMP
NP_960349.1	synchronizes cellular events by interacting with multiple targets with tandem G-domains; overexpression in Escherichia coli suppresses rrmJ mutation; structural analysis of the Thermotoga maritima ortholog shows different nucleotide binding affinities in the two binding domains
NP_960367.1	initiates steroid ring degradation; catalyzes the transhydrogenation of 3-keto-4-ene-steroid to 3-keto-1,4-diene-steroid e.g., progesterone to 1,4-androstadiene-3,17-dione
NP_960398.1	activates fatty acids by binding to coenzyme A
NP_960408.1	Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released; this sigma factor is a general stress response regulator; expressed in stationary phase and under nitrogen depletion and cold shock
NP_960417.1	initiates steroid ring degradation; catalyzes the transhydrogenation of 3-keto-4-ene-steroid to 3-keto-1,4-diene-steroid e.g., progesterone to 1,4-androstadiene-3,17-dione
NP_960468.1	SecA2; functions in protein export; can interact with acidic membrane phospholipids and the SecYEG protein complex; binds to preproteins; binds to ATP and undergoes a conformational change to promote membrane insertion of SecA/bound preprotein; ATP hydrolysis appears to drive release of the preprotein from SecA and deinsertion of SecA from the membrane; additional proteins SecD/F/YajC aid SecA recycling; exists in an equilibrium between monomers and dimers; may possibly form higher order oligomers; proteins in this cluster correspond to SecA2; which is non-essential and seems to play a role in secretion of a subset of proteins
NP_960473.1	part of multienzyme complex composed of H, L, P, and T proteins which catalyzes oxidation of glycine to yield carbon dioxide, ammonia, 5,10-CH2-H4folate and a reduced pyridine nucleotide; protein H is involved in transfer of methylamine group from the P to T protein; covalently bound to a lipoyl cofactor
NP_960479.1	acts in conjunction with GvcH to form H-protein-S-aminomethyldihydrolipoyllysine from glycine
NP_960483.1	catalyzes the formation of malate from glyoxylate and acetyl-CoA
NP_960488.1	converts medium- to long-chain aliphatic fatty acids into acyl adenylate; involved in mycobactin synthesis
NP_960489.1	Involved in the biosynthetic pathways of fatty acids, phospholipids, lipopolysaccharides, and oligosaccharides
NP_960490.1	catalyzes the synthesis of xanthosine monophosphate by the NAD+ dependent oxidation of inosine monophosphate
NP_960491.1	catalyzes the formation of D-ribulose 5-phosphate from 6-phospho-D-gluconate
NP_960509.2	BacA; phosphatase activity in Escherichia coli not kinase; involved in bacitracin resistance as bacitracin supposedly sequesters UDP disphosphate which reduces the pool of lipid carrier available to the cell
NP_960511.1	Catalyzes the synthesis of acetoacetyl coenzyme A from two molecules of acetyl coenzyme A. It can also act as a thiolase, catalyzing the reverse reaction and generating two-carbon units from the four-carbon product of fatty acid oxidation
NP_960542.1	catalyzes the interconversion of chorismate to prephenate
NP_960557.1	hydrolyzes D-tyrosyl-tRNA(Tyr) into D-tyrosine and free tRNA(Tyr); possible defense mechanism against a harmful effect of D-tyrosine
NP_960577.1	Catalyzes the first step in the glyoxalate cycle, which converts lipids to carbohydrates
NP_960581.1	activates fatty acids by binding to coenzyme A
NP_960587.1	antioxidant activity; thioredoxin-dependent thiol peroxidase; forms homodimers in solution; shows substrate specificity to alkyl hydroperoxides; periplasmic protein
NP_960633.1	Required for the synthesis of the thiazole moiety
NP_960635.1	an AccC homodimer forms the biotin carboxylase subunit of the acetyl CoA carboxylase, an enzyme that catalyzes the formation of malonyl-CoA, which in turn controls the rate of fatty acid metabolism
NP_960648.1	Catalyzes the synthesis of acetoacetyl coenzyme A from two molecules of acetyl coenzyme A. It can also act as a thiolase, catalyzing the reverse reaction and generating two-carbon units from the four-carbon product of fatty acid oxidation
NP_960736.2	F exclusion of bacteriophage T7; overproduction of this protein in Escherichia coli inhibits the F plasmid-mediated exclusion of bacteriophage T7; interacts with the F plasmid-encoded PifA protein; inner membrane protein
NP_960739.1	with CobST catalyzes the formation of cobyrinic acid a,c-diamide from hydrogenobyrinic acid a,c-diamide in an ATP-dependent manner; involved in porphyrin and chlorophyll metabolism; vitamin B12 metabolism
NP_960745.1	catalyzes the interconversion of precorrin-8X and hydrogenobyrinate
NP_960749.1	CobK/CbiJ; there are 2 pathways for cobalamin (vitamin B12) production, one aerobic (ex. P. denitrificans), the other anaerobic (ex. S. typhimurium); the CobK/CbiJ perform similar reactions in both; the anaerobic pathway includes the use of a chelated cobalt ion in order for ring contraction to occur; CobK thus converts precorrin 6 into dihydro-precorrin 6 while CbiJ converts cobalt-precorrin 6 into cobalt-deihydro-precorrin 6
NP_960764.1	TatA; similar to TatE that is found in some proteobacteria; part of system that translocates proteins with a conserved twin arginine motif across the inner membrane; capable of translocating folded substrates typically those with bound cofactors; similar to a protein import system in thylakoid membranes
NP_960778.1	Enables the enzymatic reduction of mercuric ions to elemental mercury
NP_960780.1	long form of enzyme; catalyzes the formation of N'-5'-phosphoribosyl-ATP from phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate; crucial role in histidine biosynthesis; forms active dimers and inactive hexamers which is dependent on concentration of substrates and inhibitors
NP_960781.1	catalyzes the formation of 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-AMP from 1-(5-phosphoribolsyl)-ATP in histidine biosynthesis
NP_960793.1	one of two methionine synthases in Escherichia coli; MetH catalyzes a methyl transfer reaction from methyltetrahydrofolate to homocysteine to create methionine; requires zinc for activity
NP_960810.1	catalyzes a two-step reaction; charges a cysteine by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP then transfers the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA
NP_960817.1	catalyzes the conversion of dihydroorotate to orotate in the pyrimidine biosynthesis pathway; uses a flavin nucleotide as an essential cofactor; class 2 enzymes are monomeric and compared to the class 1 class 2 possess an extended N terminus, which plays a role in the membrane association of the enzyme and provides the binding site for the respiratory quinones that serve as physiological electron acceptors
NP_960828.1	GTPase; similar structure to tubulin; forms ring-shaped polymers at the site of cell division; other proteins such as FtsA, ZipA, and ZapA, interact with and regulate FtsZ function
NP_960830.1	Catalyzes the formation of UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine from UDP-N-acetylmuramate and L-alanine in peptidoglycan synthesis
NP_960831.1	UDP-N-acetylglucosamine--N-acetylmuramyl- (pentapeptide) pyrophosphoryl-undecaprenol N-acetylglucosamine transferase; involved in cell wall formation; inner membrane-associated; last step of peptidoglycan synthesis
NP_960833.1	UDP-N-acetylmuramoylalanine--D-glutamate ligase; involved in peptidoglycan biosynthesis; cytoplasmic; catalyzes the addition of glutamate to the nucleotide precursor UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine during cell wall formation
NP_960834.1	First step of the lipid cycle reactions in the biosynthesis of the cell wall peptidoglycan
NP_960836.1	involved in cell wall formation; peptidoglycan synthesis; cytoplasmic enzyme; catalyzes the addition of meso-diaminopimelic acid to the nucleotide precursor UDP-N-aceylmuramoyl-l-alanyl-d-glutamate
NP_960840.1	MraZ; UPF0040; crystal structure shows similarity to AbrB
NP_960864.1	contains 3'-5'exonuclease domain
NP_960865.1	Catalyzes the conversion of N-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-anthranilate and diphosphate to anthranilate and 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate
NP_960882.1	catalyzes the synthesis of alpha-ribazole-5'-phosphate from nicotinate mononucleotide and 5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole
NP_960883.1	catalyzes the formation of adenosylcobalamin from Ado-cobinamide-GDP and alpha-ribazole
NP_960884.1	catalyzes the transamination of the branched-chain amino acids to their respective alpha-keto acids
NP_960885.1	catalyzes the transfer of a methylene carbon from the methylamine-loaded GcvH protein to tetrahydrofolate, causing the release of ammonia and the generation of reduced GcvH protein
NP_960887.1	catalyzes the removal of N-terminal amino acids preferably leucine from various peptides
NP_960890.1	E2 component; part of pyruvate dehydrogenase; forms a complex with AceA and LpdC
NP_960892.1	lipoyl/octanoyltransferase; catalyzes the transfer of the lipoyl/octanoyl moiety of lipoyl/octanoyl-ACP onto lipoate-dependent enzymes like pyruvate dehydrogenase and the glycine cleavage system H protein
NP_960893.1	catalyzes the radical-mediated insertion of two sulfur atoms into an acyl carrier protein (ACP) bound to an octanoyl group to produce a lipoyl group
NP_960899.1	catalyzes the ATP-dependent addition of AMP to a subunit of glutamine synthetase; also catalyzes the reverse reaction - deadenylation; adenylation/deadenylation of glutamine synthetase subunits is important for the regulation of this enzyme
NP_960904.1	catalyzes the formation of tetrahydrofolate and 2-dehydropantoate from 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate and 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate
NP_960921.1	CobD; CbiD in Salmonella; converts cobyric acid to cobinamide by the addition of aminopropanol on the F carboxylic group
NP_960928.1	E1 component; part of pyruvate dehydrogenase; forms a complex with DlaT and LpdC
NP_960931.1	carries the fatty acid chain in fatty acid biosynthesis
NP_960932.1	FabF; beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthase II, KASII; catalyzes a condensation reaction in fatty acid biosynthesis: addition of an acyl acceptor of two carbons from malonyl-ACP; required for the elongation of short-chain unsaturated acyl-ACP
NP_960933.1	FabF; beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthase II, KASII; catalyzes a condensation reaction in fatty acid biosynthesis: addition of an acyl acceptor of two carbons from malonyl-ACP; required for the elongation of short-chain unsaturated acyl-ACP
NP_960970.1	catalyzes the reduction of 3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate into sulfite
NP_961003.1	molecular chaperone
NP_961064.1	synthesizes RNA primers at the replication forks
NP_961066.1	dGTPase family type 2 subfamily; presumably hydrolyzes dGTP to deoxyguanosine and triphosphate
NP_961071.1	Catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a glycine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA
NP_961075.1	catalyzes the formation of UDP pyrophosphate from isopentenyl pyrophosphate
NP_961076.1	involved in DNA repair and RecFOR pathway recombination; RecFOR proteins displace ssDNA-binding protein and facilitate the production of RecA-coated ssDNA
NP_961077.1	catalyzes the hydrolysis of a monocarboxylic acid amid to form a monocarboxylate and ammonia
NP_961079.1	Era; Escherichia coli Ras-like protein; Bex; Bacillus Era-complementing segment; essential protein in Escherichia coli that is involved in many cellular processes; GTPase; binds the cell membrane through apparent C-terminal domain; mutants are arrested during the cell cycle; Streptococcus pneumoniae Era binds to RNA and Escherichia coli Era binds 16S rRNA and 30S ribosome
NP_961095.1	in Escherichia coli RsmE methylates the N3 position of the U1498 base in 16S rRNA; cells lacking this function can grow, but are outcompeted by wild-type; SAM-dependent m(3)U1498 methyltransferase
NP_961096.1	chaperone Hsp40; co-chaperone with DnaK; Participates actively in the response to hyperosmotic and heat shock by preventing the aggregation of stress-denatured proteins and by disaggregating proteins, also in an autonomous, dnaK-independent fashion
NP_961097.1	Negative regulator of class I heat shock genes (grpE-dnaK-dnaJ and groELS operons). Prevents heat-shock induction of these operons
NP_961139.1	catalyzes conversion of chorismate to salicylate, in mycobactin siderophore construction; requires Mg(2+) for function
NP_961141.1	catalyzes the oxygen-independent formation of protoporphyrinogen-IX from coproporphyrinogen-III
NP_961143.1	catalyzes the reduction of 3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate into sulfite
NP_961151.1	binds to the ribosome on the universally-conserved alpha-sarcin loop
NP_961154.1	member of metallo-beta-lactamase family; the purified enzyme from Escherichia coli forms dimeric zinc phosphodiesterase; in Bacillus subtilis this protein is a 3'-tRNA processing endoribonuclease and is essential while in Escherichia coli it is not; associates with two zinc ions
NP_961158.1	binds directly to the 16S rRNA and is involved in post-translational inhibition of arginine and ornithine decarboxylase
NP_961169.1	activates fatty acids by binding to coenzyme A
NP_961178.1	transfers an adenyl group from ATP to NaMN to form nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide (NaAD) which is then converted to the ubiquitous compound NAD by NAD synthetase; essential enzyme in bacteria
NP_961181.1	Catalyzes the phosphorylation of L-glutamate during the proline biosynthesis pathway
NP_961192.1	catalyzes the formation of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) from nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide (NAAD) using either ammonia or glutamine as the amide donor and ATP; ammonia-utilizing enzymes include the ones from Bacillus and Escherichia coli while glutamine-utilizing enzymes include the Mycobacterial one; forms homodimers
NP_961197.1	catalyzes the formation of glutamate 5-phosphate from glutamate in proline biosynthesis
NP_961198.1	essential GTPase; exhibits high exchange rate for GTP/GDP; associates with 50S ribosomal subunit; involved in regulation of chromosomal replication
NP_961199.1	involved in the peptidyltransferase reaction during translation
NP_961202.1	catalyzes the formation of nucleoside triphosphate from ATP and nucleoside diphosphate
NP_961205.1	valine--tRNA ligase; ValRS; converts valine ATP and tRNA(Val) to AMP PPi and valyl-tRNA(Val); class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase type 1 subfamily; has a posttransfer editing process to hydrolyze mischarged Thr-tRNA(Val) which is done by the editing domain
NP_961209.1	MobA; links a guanosine 5'-phosphate to molydopterin to form molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide; involved in molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis
NP_961210.1	catalyzes the coenzyme A dependent formation of succinyl-CoA from 2-oxoglutarate and ferredoxin
NP_961212.1	binds and unfolds substrates as part of the ClpXP protease
NP_961213.1	converts homocysteine and S-adenosyl-methionine to methionine and S-adenosyl-homocysteine or S-methyl-methionine and homocysteine to two methionines
NP_961214.1	hydrolyzes proteins to small peptides; with the ATPase subunits ClpA or ClpX, ClpP degrades specific substrates
NP_961215.1	hydrolyzes proteins to small peptides; with the ATPase subunits ClpA or ClpX, ClpP degrades specific substrates
NP_961216.1	Tig; RopA; peptidyl-prolyl cis/trans isomerase; promotes folding of newly synthesized proteins; binds ribosomal 50S subunit; forms a homodimer
NP_961219.1	catalyzes the interconversion of ribose 5-phosphate to ribulose 5-phosphate; enzyme from E. coli shows allose 6-phosphate isomerase activity
NP_961229.1	ChvD; in Agrobacterium tumefaciens, mutations in both Walker boxes were found to affect virulence
NP_961232.1	PlsB; catalyzes the formation of 1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate by transfering the acyl moiety from acyl-CoA
NP_961240.1	Catalyzes the reversible hydration of unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA to beta-hydroxyacyl-CoA
NP_961241.1	Catalyzes the transfer of acetyl from acetyldihydrolipoamide to coenzyme A to form acetyl CoA
NP_961254.1	3'-5' exoribonuclease specific for small oligoribonuclotides
NP_961265.1	Catalyzes the formation of holo-ACP, which mediates the essential transfer of acyl fatty acid intermediates during the biosynthesis of fatty acids and lipids
NP_961314.1	activates fatty acids by binding to coenzyme A; in Mycobacterium may be involved in virulence
NP_961322.1	activates fatty acids by binding to coenzyme A; in Mycobacterium may be involved in virulence
NP_961324.1	Catalyzes the reversible hydration of unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA to beta-hydroxyacyl-CoA
NP_961341.1	Catalyzes the synthesis of acetoacetyl coenzyme A from two molecules of acetyl coenzyme A. It can also act as a thiolase, catalyzing the reverse reaction and generating two-carbon units from the four-carbon product of fatty acid oxidation
NP_961342.1	Catalyzes the first of the two reduction steps in the elongation cycle of fatty acid synthesis
NP_961354.1	HAM1-like protein; Rec-dependent growth; RgdB; yggV; it is suspected that this protein functions to remove misincorporated bases such as xanthine or hypoxanthine
NP_961356.1	RNase PH; tRNA nucleotidyltransferase; forms hexamers in Bacillus subtilis; phosphoroltic 3'-5' exoribonuclease; involved in maturation of tRNA precursors and removes terminal nucleotides near CCA acceptor arms of mature tRNAs
NP_961358.1	converts L-glutamate to D-glutamate, a component of peptidoglycan
NP_961363.1	involved in the modulation of the specificity of the ClpAP-mediated ATP-dependent protein degradation; binds to the N-terminal domain of the chaperone ClpA
NP_961364.1	catalyzes the formation of 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate and nicotinate from nicotinate D-ribonucleotide and diphosphate
NP_961368.1	catalyzes the transfer of a segment of a 1,4-alpha-D-glucan chain to a primary hydroxy group in a similar glucan chain
NP_961370.1	Catalyzes the synthesis of acetoacetyl coenzyme A from two molecules of acetyl coenzyme A. It can also act as a thiolase, catalyzing the reverse reaction and generating two-carbon units from the four-carbon product of fatty acid oxidation; in Rhizobia and Ralstonia is involved in PHB biosynthesis
NP_961381.1	adds enolpyruvyl to UDP-N-acetylglucosamine as a component of cell wall formation; gram-positive bacteria have 2 copies of MurA which are active
NP_961384.1	part of catalytic core of ATP synthase; alpha(3)beta(3)gamma(1)delta(1)epsilon(1); involved in producing ATP from ADP in the presence of the proton motive force across the membrane
NP_961385.1	Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The beta chain is a regulatory subunit
NP_961386.1	Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The gamma chain is a regulatory subunit
NP_961387.1	produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane; the alpha chain is a catalytic subunit
NP_961388.1	produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane; the delta subunit is part of the catalytic core of the ATP synthase complex
NP_961389.1	Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. Subunit B is part of the membrane proton channel.
NP_961390.1	Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. Subunit C is part of the membrane proton channel F0
NP_961391.1	Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. Subunit A is part of the membrane proton channel F0
NP_961396.1	recognizes the termination signals UAG and UAA during protein translation a specificity which is dependent on amino acid residues residing in loops of the L-shaped tRNA-like molecule of RF1; this protein is similar to release factor 2
NP_961397.1	RpmE; there appears to be two types of ribosomal proteins L31 in bacterial genomes; some contain a CxxC motif while others do not; Bacillus subtilis has both types; the proteins in this cluster have the CXXC motif; RpmE is found in exponentially growing Bacilli while YtiA was found after exponential growth; expression of ytiA is controlled by a zinc-specific transcriptional repressor; RpmE contains one zinc ion and a CxxC motif is responsible for this binding; forms an RNP particle along with proteins L5, L18, and L25 and 5S rRNA; found crosslinked to L2 and L25 and EF-G; may be near the peptidyltransferase site of the 50S ribosome
NP_961398.1	An RNA-DNA helicase that actively releases nascent mRNAs from paused transcription complexes
NP_961400.1	catalyzes the formation of O-phospho-L-homoserine from L-homoserine in threonine biosynthesis from asparate
NP_961401.1	catalyzes the formation of L-threonine from O-phospho-L-homoserine
NP_961402.1	catalyzes the formation of L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde from L-homoserine
NP_961404.1	catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging an arginine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase
NP_961418.1	in Rhizobium meliloti this protein is involved in the synthesis of nodulation factors that are active on the roots of alfalfa; catalyzes formation of activated sulfate intermediate; converts ATP and sulfate to diphosphate and adenylylsulfate and then ATP and adenylyl sulfate to ADP and 3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate; the activated intermediate is transferred to the nodulation factors by NodH; may interact with NodP and NodQ; similar to the CysD and CysN proteins from EScherichia coli involved in cysteine biosynthesis
NP_961419.1	with CysN catalyzes the formation of adenylylsulfate from sulfate and ATP
NP_961443.1	catalyzes the hydrolysis of a monocarboxylic acid amid to form a monocarboxylate and ammonia
NP_961470.1	kgd; produces succinic semialdehyde; part of alternative pathway from alpha-ketoglutarate to succinate; essential for normal growth
NP_961475.1	catalyzes the oxidation of malate to oxaloacetate
NP_961488.1	mediates the export of protein precursors bearing twin-arginine signal peptides
NP_961491.1	Member of the extracytoplasmic function sigma factors which are active under specific conditions; binds with the catalytic core of RNA polymerase to produce the holoenzyme and directs bacterial core RNA polymerase to specific promoter elements to initiate transcription; in M. tuberculosis this protein is involved in heat shock, oxidative stress and virulence
NP_961498.1	catalyzes the formation of ADP-glucose and diphosphate from ATP and alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate
NP_961505.1	activates fatty acids by binding to coenzyme A; may be involved in acyclic terpene utilization
NP_961508.1	catalyzes the formation of succinate and diaminoheptanedioate from succinyldiaminoheptanedioate
NP_961514.1	activates fatty acids by binding to coenzyme A
NP_961530.1	activates fatty acids by binding to coenzyme A
NP_961532.1	ATP sulfurylase; ATPS; converts ATP and sulfate to 5'phosphosulfate and pyrophosphate; in some organisms this enzyme is involved in the incorporation of inorganic sulfate while in others it is involved in the production of ATP in the reverse direction; the enzyme from Thermus thermophilus is dimeric and binds a zinc ion that is coordinated by cysteine and histidine residues that are not found in all related proteins but is found in some thermophilic organisms
NP_961540.1	catalyzes the formation of N-succinyl-LL-2,6-diaminopimelate from N-succinyl-L-2-amino-6-oxopimelate in lysine biosynthesis
NP_961545.1	7,8-didemethyl-8-hydroxy-5-deazariboflavin synthase; catalyzes radical-mediated transfer of hydroxybenzyl group from 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate (HPP) to 5-amino-6-ribitylamino-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione to form 7,8-didemethyl-8-hydroxy-5-deazariboflavin (FO); functions in F420 biosynthesis
NP_961557.1	4-alpha-hydroxytetrahydrobiopterin dehydratase activity; catalyzes the formation of (6R)-6-(L-erythro-1,2-dihydroxypropyl)-7, 8-dihydro-6H-pterin from (6R)-6-(L-erythro-1,2-dihydroxypropyl)-5,6,7, 8-tetrahydro-4a-hydroxypterin; functions in recycling tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) in phenylalanine hydroxylase reaction
NP_961558.1	involved in the fifth mannose transfer of phosphatidylinositol mannoside synthesis
NP_961567.1	Modulates the activities of several enzymes which are inactive in their acetylated form
NP_961573.1	Catalyzes the reversible hydration of unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA to beta-hydroxyacyl-CoA
NP_961595.1	catalyzes the transfer of a methyl group from 5-methyltetrahydrofolate to homocysteine to form methionine
NP_961598.1	catalyzes the formation of phosphoenolpyruvate from pyruvate
NP_961604.1	similar to full-length Gnd, these proteins seems to have a truncated C-terminal 6PGD domainin; in Methylobacillus flagellatus this gene is essential for NAD+-dependent oxidation of 6-phosphogluconate
NP_961605.1	catalyzes the formation of D-glucono-1,5-lactone 6-phosphate from D-glucose 6-phosphate
NP_961616.1	translation-associated GTPase; the crystal structure of the Haemophilus influenzae YchF protein showed similarity to the yeast structure (PDB: 1NI3); fluorescence spectroscopy revealed nucleic acid binding; the yeast protein YBR025c interacts with the translation elongation factor eEF1
NP_961618.1	catalyzes the conversion of 1-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-(E)-butenyl 4-diphosphate into isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP) and dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMAPP); functions in the nonmevalonate isoprenoid biosynthesis pathway
NP_961620.1	bidirectionally degrades single-stranded DNA into large acid-insoluble oligonucleotides
NP_961621.1	catalyzes the bidirectional exonucleolytic cleavage of DNA
NP_961626.1	type II fructose 1,6-bisphosphatae; in Escherichia coli this protein forms a dimer and binds manganese
NP_961627.1	class II family (does not require metal); tetrameric enzyme; fumarase C; reversibly converts (S)-malate to fumarate and water; functions in the TCA cycle
NP_961633.1	catalyzes the reaction of glycine with 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate to form L-serine and tetrahydrofolate
NP_961634.1	catalyzes the formation of (R)-4'-phosphopantothenate in coenzyme A biosynthesis
NP_961644.1	with PdxT forms pyridoxal 5'-phosphate from glutamine, either ribose 5-phosphate or ribulose 5-phosphate, and either glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate or dihydroxyacetone phosphate
NP_961647.1	Acylates the intermediate (KDO)2-lipid IVA to form (KDO)2-(lauroyl)-lipid IVA
NP_961650.1	catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a threonine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; catalyzes the formation of threonyl-tRNA(Thr) from threonine and tRNA(Thr)
NP_961670.1	Converts cis-3-(3-carboxyethyl)-3,5-cyclohexadiene-1,2-diol (PP-dihydrodiol) into 3-(2,3-dihydroxylphenyl)propionate
NP_961708.1	probable dehydrogenase
NP_961732.1	catalyzes the formation of protoporphyrin IX from protoporphyrinogen IX
NP_961733.1	catalyzes the formation of coproporphyrinogen from uroporphyrinogen III
NP_961734.1	Catalyzes the reversible hydration of unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA to beta-hydroxyacyl-CoA
NP_961737.1	catalyzes the formation of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate from pyruvate and D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate
NP_961748.1	catalyzes the formation of dUMP from dUTP
NP_961754.1	sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released
NP_961760.1	sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released; sigma factors in this cluster are active during stationary phase
NP_961763.1	catalyzes the conversion of NADPH to NADH
NP_961770.1	Represses a number of genes involved in the response to DNA damage
NP_961774.1	involved in lysine biosynthesis; DAP epimerase; produces DL-diaminopimelate from LL-diaminopimelate
NP_961775.1	IPP transferase; isopentenyltransferase; involved in tRNA modification; in Escherichia coli this enzyme catalyzes the addition of a delta2-isopentenyl group from dimethylallyl diphosphate to the N6-nitrogen of adenosine adjacent to the anticodon of tRNA species that read codons starting with uracil; further tRNA modifications may occur; mutations in miaA result in defects in translation efficiency and fidelity
NP_961780.1	catalyzes the formation of 2-methylthio-N6-(dimethylallyl)adenosine (ms(2)i(6)A) at position 37 in tRNAs that read codons beginning with uridine from N6-(dimethylallyl)adenosine (i(6)A)
NP_961781.2	binds RecA and inhibits RecA-mediated DNA strand exchange and ATP hydrolysis and coprotease activities
NP_961782.1	catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP in the presence of single-stranded DNA, the ATP-dependent uptake of single-stranded DNA by duplex DNA, and the ATP-dependent hybridization of homologous single-stranded DNAs
NP_961792.1	catalyzes the conversion of l-glutamate to a-N-acetyl-l-glutamate in arginine biosynthesis
NP_961795.1	Catalyzes the first of the two reduction steps in the elongation cycle of fatty acid synthesis
NP_961798.1	catalyzes the formation of dihydrodipicolinate from L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde and pyruvate in lysine and diaminopimelate biosynthesis
NP_961799.1	flavin dependent thymidylate synthase; ThyX; thymidylate synthase complementing protein; catalyzes the formation of dTMP and tetrahydrofolate from dUMP and methylenetetrahydrofolate; the enzyme from Mycobacterium tuberculosis forms homotetramers; uses FAD as a cofactor
NP_961803.1	ThyA; catalyzes formation of dTMP and 7,8-dihydrofolate from 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate and dUMP; involved in deoxyribonucleotide biosynthesis; there are 2 copies in some Bacilli, one of which appears to be phage-derived
NP_961806.1	Catalyzes the first of the two reduction steps in the elongation cycle of fatty acid synthesis
NP_961812.1	catalyzes the reduction of 2,3-dihydrodipicolinate to 2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate in lysine and diaminopimelate biosynthesis
NP_961826.1	primary rRNA binding protein; helps nucleate assembly of 30S; binds directly to the 16S rRNA and an intersubunit bridge to the 23S rRNA; autoregulates translation through interactions with the mRNA leader sequence
NP_961827.1	catalyzes the formation of FMN from riboflavin and the formation of FAD from FMN; in Bacillus the ribC gene has both flavokinase and FAD synthetase activities
NP_961832.1	catalyzes isomerization of specific uridines in RNA to pseudouridine; responsible for residues in T loops of many tRNAs
NP_961838.1	Catalyzes the reversible hydration of unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA to beta-hydroxyacyl-CoA
NP_961840.1	associates with free 30S ribosomal subunits; essential for efficient processing of 16S rRNA; in Escherichia coli rbfA is induced by cold shock
NP_961841.1	Protects formylmethionyl-tRNA from spontaneous hydrolysis and promotes its binding to the 30S ribosomal subunits during initiation of protein synthesis. Also involved in the hydrolysis of GTP during the formation of the 70S ribosomal complex
NP_961843.1	modifies transcription through interactions with RNA polymerase affecting elongation, readthrough, termination, and antitermination
NP_961844.1	in Streptococcus pneumoniae this gene was found to be essential; structure determination of the Streptococcus protein shows that it is similar to a number of other proteins
NP_961847.1	catalyzes the formation of prolyl-tRNA(Pro) from proline and tRNA(Pro)
NP_961851.1	responsible for the amidation of carboxylic groups at position A and C of cobyrinic acid or hydrogenobrynic acid
NP_961852.1	catalyzes the formation of adenosylcob(III)yrinic acid a,c-diamide from cob(I)yrinic acid a,c-diamide
NP_961855.1	malate dehydrogenase; catalyzes the oxidation of malate to oxaloacetate
NP_961857.1	catalyzes the reduction of mycothione or glutathione to mycothione or glutathione disulfide
NP_961867.1	catalyzes amidations at positions B, D, E, and G on adenosylcobyrinic A,C-diamide. NH(2) groups are provided by glutamine, and one molecule of ATP is hydrogenolyzed for each amidation
NP_961868.1	catalyzes the removal of N-terminal amino acids from peptides and arylamides; generally Co(II) however activity has been shown for some methionine aminopeptidases with Zn, Fe, or Mnin Bacillus subtilis the protein in this cluster is considered non-essential
NP_961872.1	catalyzes the conversion of 2C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate into 4-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-en-1-yl diphosphate; involved in isoprenoid synthesis
NP_961874.1	catalyzes the NADP-dependent rearrangement and reduction of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate (DXP) to 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate
NP_961877.1	23S rRNA m2A2503 methyltransferase; methylates the C2 position of the A2530 nucleotide in 23S rRNA; may be involved in antibiotic resistance
NP_961879.1	Rrf; Frr; ribosome-recycling factor; release factor 4; RF4; recycles ribosomes upon translation termination along with release factor RF-3 and elongation factor EF-G; A GTPase-dependent process results in release of 50S from 70S; inhibited by release factor RF-1; essential for viability; structurally similar to tRNAs
NP_961880.1	Catalyzes the phosphorylation of UMP to UDP
NP_961888.1	catalyzes the hydrolysis of a monocarboxylic acid amid to form a monocarboxylate and ammonia
NP_961889.1	EF-Ts; functions during elongation stage of protein translation; forms a dimer; associates with EF-Tu-GDP complex and promotes exchange of GDP to GTP resulting in regeneration of the active form of EF-Tu
NP_961890.1	one of the last subunits in the assembly of the 30S subunit; absence of S2 does not inhibit assembly but results in an inactive subunit
NP_961892.1	site-specific tyrosine recombinase which cuts and rejoins DNA molecules; binds cooperatively to specific DNA consensus sites; forms a heterotetrameric complex with XerC; XerCD exhibit similar sequences; essential to convert chromosome dimers to monomers during cell division and functions during plasmid segregation; cell division protein FtsK may regulate the XerCD complex; enzyme from Streptococcus group has unusual active site motifs
NP_961900.1	involved in the production or activity of formate dehydrogenase-H which is active when nitrate is not present during anaerobic growth
NP_961904.1	RNH2; RNase HII; binds manganese; endonuclease which specifically degrades the RNA of RNA-DNA hybrids
NP_961906.1	this protein is located at the 30S-50S ribosomal subunit interface and may play a role in the structure and function of the aminoacyl-tRNA binding site
NP_961908.1	methylates guanosine-37 in various tRNAs; uses S-adenosyl-L-methionine to transfer methyl group to tRNA
NP_961909.1	Essential for efficient processing of 16S rRNA
NP_961911.1	binds to lower part of 30S body where it stabilizes two domains; required for efficient assembly of 30S; in Escherichia coli this protein has nuclease activity
NP_961920.1	catalyzes the uridylylation or deuridylylation of the PII nitrogen regulatory protein; also involved in adenylylating and deadelnylyating GlnK
NP_961925.1	catalyzes the hydrolysis of acylphosphate
NP_961928.1	Involved in base excision repair of DNA damaged by oxidation or by mutagenic agents. Acts as DNA glycosylase that recognizes and removes damaged bases
NP_961929.1	cytoplasmic enzyme involved in processing rRNA and some mRNAs; substrates typically have dsRNA regions; forms a homodimer; have N-terminal nuclease and C-terminal RNA-binding domains; requires magnesium as preferred ion for activity
NP_961934.1	catalyzes the formation of 2-acetolactate from pyruvate; also known as acetolactate synthase large subunit
NP_961936.1	Catalyzes the conversion of ATP and pantetheine 4'-phosphate to diphosphate and 3'-dephospho-coA
NP_961943.1	catalyzes branch migration in Holliday junction intermediates
NP_961950.1	Excises uracil residues from the DNA which can arise as a result of misincorporation of dUMP residues by DNA polymerase or due to deamination of cytosine
NP_961951.1	catalyzes the formation of thiamine diphosphate from thiamine phosphate ant ATP
NP_961953.1	D-alanine--D-alanine ligase; DdlA; DdlB; cytoplasmic; catalyzes the formation of D-alanyl-D-alanine from two D-alanines in peptidoglycan synthesis; there are two forms of this enzyme in Escherichia coli
NP_961954.1	catalyzes the NAD(P)H-dependent reduction of glycerol 3-phosphate to glycerone phosphate
NP_961956.1	catalyzes the reversible transfer of the terminal phosphate of ATP to form a long chain polyphosphate
NP_961959.1	catalyzes the isomerization between 2-isopropylmalate and 3-isopropylmalate in leucine biosynthesis; forms a heterodimer of LeuC/D
NP_961960.1	dehydratase component, catalyzes the isomerization between 2-isopropylmalate and 3-isopropylmalate
NP_961963.1	Charges one glutamine molecule and pairs it to its corresponding RNA trinucleotide during protein translation
NP_961966.1	catalyzes the oxidation of 3-isopropylmalate to 3-carboxy-4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate in leucine biosynthesis
NP_961967.1	catalyzes the formation of 3-phosphonooxypyruvate from 3-phospho-D-glycerate in serine biosynthesis; can also reduce alpha ketoglutarate to form 2-hydroxyglutarate
NP_961970.1	catalyzes the formation of (R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate from (S)-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-oxobutanoate in valine and isoleucine biosynthesis
NP_961971.1	with IlvI catalyzes the formation of 2-acetolactate from pyruvate, the small subunit is required for full activity and valine sensitivity; E.coli produces 3 isoenzymes of acetolactate synthase which differ in specificity to substrates, valine sensitivity and affinity for cofactors; also known as acetolactate synthase 3 small subunit
NP_961972.1	acetolactate synthase large subunit; catalyzes the formation of 2-acetolactate from pyruvate
NP_961976.1	allows the formation of correctly charged Asn-tRNA(Asn) or Gln-tRNA(Gln) through the transamidation of misacylated Asp-tRNA(Asn) or Glu-tRNA(Gln) in organisms which lack either or both of asparaginyl-tRNA or glutaminyl-tRNA synthetases; reaction takes place in the presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated phospho-Asp-tRNA(Asn) or phospho-Glu-tRNA
NP_961978.1	catalyzes the formation of D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate from D-fructose 6-phosphate in glycolysis
NP_961979.1	allows the formation of correctly charged Asn-tRNA(Asn) or Gln-tRNA(Gln) through the transamidation of misacylated Asp-tRNA(Asn) or Glu-tRNA(Gln) in organisms which lack either or both of asparaginyl-tRNA or glutaminyl-tRNA synthetases; reaction takes place in the presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated phospho-Asp-tRNA(Asn) or phospho-Glu-tRNA
NP_961980.1	allows the formation of correctly charged Asn-tRNA(Asn) or Gln-tRNA(Gln) through the transamidation of misacylated Asp-tRNA(Asn) or Glu-tRNA(Gln) in organisms which lack either or both of asparaginyl-tRNA or glutaminyl-tRNA synthetases; reaction takes place in the presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated phospho-Asp-tRNA(Asn) or phospho-Glu-tRNA; some Mycoplasma proteins contain an N-terminal fusion to an unknown domain
NP_961987.1	catalyzes the formation of cysteine and 2-oxobutanoate from cystathionine
NP_961991.1	catalyzes a sulfuration reaction to synthesize 2-thiouridine at the U34 position of tRNAs
NP_962013.1	catalyzes the isomerization of isopentenyl pyrophosphate to dimethylallyl diphosphate
NP_962021.1	Catalyzes the reversible hydration of unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA to beta-hydroxyacyl-CoA
NP_962029.1	B2 or R2 protein; type 1b enzyme; catalyzes the rate-limiting step in dNTP synthesis; converts nucleotides to deoxynucleotides; forms a homodimer and then a multimeric complex with NrdE
NP_962034.1	Catalyzes the rate-limiting step in dNTP synthesis
NP_962035.1	in Salmonella NrdI has a stimulatory effect on the ribonucleotide reductase activity of NrdH with NrdEF
NP_962040.1	involved in translesion DNA polymerization with beta clamp of polymerase III; belongs to Y family of polymerases; does not contain proofreading function
NP_962051.1	catalyzes the ATP-dependent formation of a phosphodiester at the site of a single-strand break in duplex DNA
NP_962080.1	catalyzes the interconversion of alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate to alpha-D-glucose 6-phosphate
NP_962081.1	may be involved in chromosome condensation; overexpression in Escherichia coli protects against decondensation by camphor; overexpressing the protein results in an increase in supercoiling
NP_962082.1	may be involved in chromosome condensation; overexpression in Escherichia coli protects against decondensation by camphor; overexpressing the protein results in an increase in supercoiling
NP_962104.1	binds to ssrA RNA (tmRNA) and is required for its successful binding to ribosomes; also appears to function in the trans-translation step by promoting accommodation of tmRNA into the ribosomal A site; SmpB protects the tmRNA from RNase R degradation in Caulobacter crescentus; both the tmRNA and SmpB are regulated in cell cycle-dependent manner; functions in release of stalled ribosomes from damaged mRNAs and targeting proteins for degradation
NP_962109.1	recognizes the termination signals UGA and UAA during protein translation a specificity which is dependent on amino acid residues residing in loops of the L-shaped tRNA-like molecule of RF2; in some organisms control of PrfB protein levels is maintained through a +1 ribosomal frameshifting mechanism; this protein is similar to release factor 1
NP_962135.1	Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone
NP_962136.1	The point of entry for the majority of electrons that traverse the respiratory chain eventually resulting in the reduction of oxygen
NP_962137.1	Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone
NP_962138.1	Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone
NP_962139.1	Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone
NP_962141.1	Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone
NP_962142.1	Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone
NP_962143.1	Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone
NP_962144.1	Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone
NP_962145.1	Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone
NP_962146.1	Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to ubiquinone
NP_962147.1	Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone
NP_962148.1	Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone
NP_962189.1	catalyzes the formation of acetate from pyruvate
NP_962240.1	The proteins in this cluster have high sequence similarity to MoeB and are possibly involved in the synthesis of molybdopterin, but there has been no biochemical or physiological characterization. There is also no genetic linkage to other molybdopterin cofactor synthesis proteins. These proteins are similar to a Pseudomonas stutzeri protein which is essential to pyridine-2,6-bis(thiocarboxylic acid) synthesis that possibly activates a substrate by adenylation
NP_962249.1	forms a homodimer in Mycobacterium tuberculosis; belongs to the dPGM superfamily
NP_962250.1	synthesizes isochorismate acid from chorismate
NP_962258.1	Member of the extracytoplasmic function sigma factors which are active under specific conditions; binds with the catalytic core of RNA polymerase to produce the holoenzyme and directs bacterial core RNA polymerase to specific promoter elements to initiate transcription; this sigma factor is involved in heat shock and oxidative stress response
NP_962268.1	catalyzes the formation of 5-O-(1-carboxyvinyl)-3-phosphoshikimate from phosphoenolpyruvate and 3-phosphoshikimate in tryptophan biosynthesis
NP_962288.1	functions in protein export; can interact with acidic membrane phospholipids and the SecYEG protein complex; binds to preproteins; binds to ATP and undergoes a conformational change to promote membrane insertion of SecA/bound preprotein; ATP hydrolysis appears to drive release of the preprotein from SecA and deinsertion of SecA from the membrane; additional proteins SecD/F/YajC aid SecA recycling; exists in an equilibrium between monomers and dimers; may possibly form higher order oligomers; proteins in this cluster correspond SecA1; SecA2 is not essential and seems to play a role in secretion of a subset of proteins
NP_962295.1	catalyzes the reversible phosphoryl transfer from adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to thymidine monophosphate (dTMP) to form thymidine diphosphate (dTDP)
NP_962296.1	catalyzes the formation of L-homocysteine from S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine
NP_962303.1	converts mannose-6-phosphate to mannose-1-phosphate; the resulting product is then converted to GDP-mannose by ManC which is then used in the synthesis of mannose-containing glycoconjugates that are important for mediating entry into host cells
NP_962308.1	catalyzes the formation of the L-lactyl phosphodiester of 7,8-didemethyl-8-hydroxy-5-deazariboflavin (F420-0) and GMP from actyl (2) diphospho-(5')guanosine (LPPG) to 7,8-didemethyl-8-hydroxy-5-deazariboflavin (FO)
NP_962309.1	catalyzes the addition of gamma linked glutamate to 7,8-didemethyl-8-hydroxy-5-deazariboflavin coenzyme F420-0)
NP_962327.1	Catalyzes a step in the de novo purine nucleotide biosynthetic pathway
NP_962328.1	With PurE catalyzes the conversion of aminoimidazole ribonucleotide to carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide in the de novo purine nucleotide biosynthetic pathway
NP_962331.1	catalyzes the formation of biotinyl-5'-AMP, also acts as a transcriptional repressor of the biotin operon
NP_962332.1	catalyzes transhydrogenation of 3-keto-4-ene-steroid to 3-keto-1,4-diene-steroid e.g., progesterone to 1,4-androstadiene-3,17-dione
NP_962335.1	Maf; overexpression in Bacillus subtilis inhibits septation in the dividing cell
NP_962340.1	Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released; this sigma factor is a general stress response regulator; expressed in stationary phase and under nitrogen depletion and cold shock
NP_962344.1	catalyzes the formation of 2-aminoadipate 6-semiladehyde and glutamate from lysine and 2-oxoglutarate
NP_962358.1	catalyzes the reduction of nonspecific electron acceptors such as 2,6-dimethyl-1,4-benzoquinone and 5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthaquinone; does not have lipoamide dehydrogenase activity
NP_962363.1	catalyzes the formation of a purine and ribose phosphate from a purine nucleoside; in E. coli this enzyme functions in xanthosine degradation
NP_962365.1	catalyzes the formation of uracil and 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribosy 1-diphosphate from UMP and diphosphate
NP_962372.1	catalyzes the formation of inosine from adenosine
NP_962373.1	Catalyzes the reversible phosphorolysis of thymidine, deoxyuridine and their analogues to their respective bases and 2-deoxyribose 1-phosphate
NP_962374.1	Reclaims exogenous and endogenous cytidine and 2'-deoxycytidine molecules for UMP synthesis
NP_962377.1	part of four member succinate dehydrogenase enzyme complex that forms a trimeric complex (trimer of tetramers); SdhA/B are the catalytic subcomplex and can exhibit succinate dehydrogenase activity in the absence of SdhC/D which are the membrane components and form cytochrome b556; SdhC binds ubiquinone; oxidizes succinate to fumarate while reducing ubiquinone to ubiquinol
NP_962378.1	part of four member succinate dehydrogenase enzyme complex that forms a trimeric complex (trimer of tetramers); SdhA/B are the catalytic subcomplex and can exhibit succinate dehydrogenase activity in the absence of SdhC/D which are the membrane components and form cytochrome b556; SdhC binds ubiquinone; oxidizes succinate to fumarate while reducing ubiquinone to ubiquinol; the catalytic subunits are similar to fumarate reductase
NP_962380.1	Member of the extracytoplasmic function sigma factors which are active under specific conditions; binds with the catalytic core of RNA polymerase to produce the holoenzyme and directs bacterial core RNA polymerase to specific promoter elements to initiate transcription
NP_962387.1	catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a tryptophan molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA
NP_962389.1	Converts isocitrate to alpha ketoglutarate
NP_962391.1	catalyzes the formation of L-methionine and acetate from O-acetyl-L-homoserine and methanethiol
NP_962392.1	Catalyzes the conversion of acetyl-CoA and L-homoserine to CoA and O-acetyl-L-homoserine
NP_962397.1	catalyzes the formation of 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate from 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate and subsequent formation of 10-formyltetrahydrofolate from 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate
NP_962410.1	DNA polymerase involved in damage-induced mutagenesis and translesion synthesis. It is not the major replicative DNA polymerase.
NP_962419.1	FabF; beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthase II, KASII; catalyzes a condensation reaction in fatty acid biosynthesis: addition of an acyl acceptor of two carbons from malonyl-ACP; required for the elongation of short-chain unsaturated acyl-ACP
NP_962423.1	contains glutamine-hydrolyzing domain and glutamine amidotransferase; GMP-binding domain; functions to produce GMP from XMP in the IMP pathway
NP_962431.1	activates fatty acids by binding to coenzyme A
NP_962457.1	catalyzes the formation of formyl-CoA from oxalyl-CoA
NP_962458.1	activates fatty acids by binding to coenzyme A
NP_962459.1	EF-G; promotes GTP-dependent translocation of the ribosome during translation; many organisms have multiple copies of this gene
NP_962488.1	this stereospecific enzymes reduces the S isomer of methionine sulfoxide while MsrB reduces the R form; provides protection against oxidative stress
NP_962535.1	activates fatty acids by binding to coenzyme A
NP_962555.1	DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates
NP_962565.1	catalyzes the dehydration of 2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate to 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate in valine and isoleucine biosynthesis
NP_962577.1	tRNA (guanine-N(7)-)-methyltransferase; catalyzes the formation of N(7)-methylguanine at position 46 (m7G46) in tRNA by transferring the methyl residue from S-adenosyl-L-methionine
NP_962580.1	catalyzes the phosphorylation and decarboxylation of oxaloacetate to form phosphoenolpyruvate using GTP
NP_962583.1	activates fatty acids by binding to coenzyme A
NP_962592.1	Catalyzes the reversible hydration of unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA to beta-hydroxyacyl-CoA
NP_962606.1	Catalyzes the rate-limiting step in dNTP synthesis
NP_962607.1	NADP-dependent semialdehyde dehydrogenase; part of alternative pathway from alpha-ketoglutarate to succinate
NP_962609.1	catalyzes the condensation of two pyruvates to form acetolactate, implicated in pH homeostasis via the acetoin-2,3-butanediol pathway or in valine biosynthesis
NP_962614.1	Catalyzes the reversible two-electron oxidation of formate to carbon dioxide. It allows the assimilation of carbon dioxide and provides energy for growth through oxidative phosphorylation coupled to the reduction of oxygen, nitrate, sulphate or fumarate
NP_962626.1	Catalyzes the first of the two reduction steps in the elongation cycle of fatty acid synthesis
NP_962627.1	Catalyzes the synthesis of acetoacetyl coenzyme A from two molecules of acetyl coenzyme A. It can also act as a thiolase, catalyzing the reverse reaction and generating two-carbon units from the four-carbon product of fatty acid oxidation
NP_962631.1	catalyzes the fumarate and succinate interconversion; fumarate reductase is used under anaerobic conditions with glucose or glycerol as carbon source
NP_962632.1	part of four member succinate dehydrogenase enzyme complex that forms a trimeric complex (trimer of tetramers); SdhA/B are the catalytic subcomplex and can exhibit succinate dehydrogenase activity in the absence of SdhC/D which are the membrane components and form cytochrome b556; SdhC binds ubiquinone; oxidizes succinate to fumarate while reducing ubiquinone to ubiquinol
NP_962640.1	catalyzes the formation of uroporphyrinogen-III from hydroxymethylbilane
NP_962648.1	activates fatty acids by binding to coenzyme A
NP_962686.1	activates fatty acids by binding to coenzyme A
NP_962701.1	binds as a heterodimer with protein S6 to the central domain of the 16S rRNA; helps stabilize the platform of the 30S subunit
NP_962702.1	located in the peptidyl transferase center and involved in assembly of 30S ribosome subunit; similar to what is observed with proteins L31 and L33, some proteins in this family contain CXXC motifs that are involved in zinc binding; if two copies are present in a genome, then the duplicated copy appears to have lost the zinc-binding motif and is instead regulated by zinc; the proteins in this group do not appear to have the zinc-binding motif
NP_962703.1	in Escherichia coli BM108, a mutation that results in lack of L33 synthesis had no effect on ribosome synthesis or function; there are paralogous genes in several bacterial genomes, and a CXXC motif for zinc binding and an upstream regulation region of the paralog lacking this motif that are regulated by zinc similar to other ribosomal proteins like L31; the proteins in this group lack the CXXC motif
NP_962705.1	RpmE2; there appears to be two types of ribosomal proteins L31 in bacterial genomes; some contain a CxxC motif while others do not; Bacillus subtilis has both types; the proteins in this cluster do not have the CXXC motif; RpmE is found in exponentially growing Bacilli while YtiA was found after exponential growth; expression of ytiA is controlled by a zinc-specific transcriptional repressor; RpmE contains one zinc ion and a CxxC motif is responsible for this binding; forms an RNP particle along with proteins L5, L18, and L25 and 5S rRNA; found crosslinked to L2 and L25 and EF-G; may be near the peptidyltransferase site of the 50S ribosome
NP_962754.1	Catalyzes the formation of dUTP from dCTP in thymidylate biosynthesis
NP_962764.1	broad specificity; family IV; in Corynebacterium glutamicum this protein can use glutamate, 2-aminobutyrate, and aspartate as amino donors and pyruvate as the acceptor
NP_962774.1	heat shock protein 70; assists in folding of nascent polypeptide chains; refolding of misfolded proteins; utilizes ATPase activity to help fold; co-chaperones are DnaJ and GrpE; multiple copies in some bacteria
NP_962775.1	with DnaK and DnaJ acts in response to hyperosmotic and heat shock by preventing the aggregation of stress-denatured proteins; may act as a thermosensor
NP_962776.1	chaperone Hsp40; co-chaperone with DnaK; Participates actively in the response to hyperosmotic and heat shock by preventing the aggregation of stress-denatured proteins and by disaggregating proteins, also in an autonomous, dnaK-independent fashion
NP_962791.1	involved in fifth step of pyrimidine biosynthesis; converts orotidine 5'-phosphate and diphosphate to orotate and 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate
NP_962803.1	catalyzes the formation of N6-(1,2,-dicarboxyethyl)-AMP from L-aspartate, inosine monophosphate and GTP in AMP biosynthesis
NP_962805.1	non-folate utilizing enzyme, catalyzes the production of beta-formyl glycinamide ribonucleotide from formate, ATP, and beta-GAR and a side reaction producing acetyl phosphate and ADP from acetate and ATP; involved in de novo purine biosynthesis
NP_962819.1	catalyzes the synthesis of acetylphosphate or propionylphosphate from acetyl-CoA or propionyl-CoA and inorganic phosphate; when using propionyl-CoA the enzyme is functioning in the anaerobic pathway catabolizing threonine to propionate
NP_962820.1	AckA utilizes acetate and can acetylate CheY which increases signal strength during flagellar rotation; utilizes magnesium and ATP; also involved in conversion of acetate to aceyl-CoA
NP_962831.1	Condenses 4-methyl-5-(beta-hydroxyethyl)-thiazole monophosphate and 4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl pyrimidine pyrophosphate to form thiamine monophosphate
NP_962833.1	with ThiF, ThiG, and ThiO catalyzes the formation of the thiazole moiety of thiamine pyrophosphate
NP_962834.1	functions in thiamine (vitamin B1) biosynthesis; in Bacillus subtilis this enzyme catalyzes the formation of thiazole from dehydroxyglycine and 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate and ThiS-thiocarboxylate
NP_962846.1	catalyzes the formation of 4-amino-2-methyl-5-diphosphomethylpyrimidine
NP_962847.1	required for the synthesis of the hydromethylpyrimidine moiety of thiamine
NP_962852.1	cleaves off formyl group from N-terminal methionine residues of newly synthesized proteins; binds iron(2+)
NP_962856.1	ATP-dependent carboxylate-amine ligase
NP_962864.1	catalyzes the decarboxylaton of phospatidyl-L-sering to phosphatidylethanolamine
NP_962870.1	60 kDa chaperone family; promotes refolding of misfolded polypeptides especially under stressful conditions; forms two stacked rings of heptamers to form a barrel-shaped 14mer; ends can be capped by GroES; misfolded proteins enter the barrel where they are refolded when GroES binds; many bacteria have multiple copies of the groEL gene which are active under different environmental conditions; the B.japonicum protein in this cluster is expressed constitutively; in Rhodobacter, Corynebacterium and Rhizobium this protein is essential for growth
NP_962883.1	catalyzes the reversible hydration of unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA to beta-hydroxyacyl-CoA
NP_962890.1	LpdC; forms a homodimer; binds one molecule of FAD/monomer; catalyzes NAD+-dependent oxidation of dihydrolipoyl cofactors that are covalently linked to the E2 component
NP_962895.1	Catalyzes the first step in the glyoxalate cycle, which converts lipids to carbohydrates
NP_962896.1	converts (S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA to 3-acetoacetyl-CoA
NP_962905.1	catalyzes the formation of D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate and acetaldehyde from 2-deoxy-D-ribose-5-phosphate
NP_962909.1	catalyzes the reduction of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine enolpyruvate to form UDP-N-acetylmuramate in peptidoglycan biosynthesis
NP_962915.1	2,3-bisphosphoglycerate-dependent; catalyzes the interconversion of 2-phosphoglycerate to 3-phosphoglycerate
NP_962925.1	catalyzes the formation of L-proline from pyrroline-5-carboxylate
NP_962936.1	catalyzes the formation of glutamate-1-semialdehyde from glutamyl-tRNA(Glu) and NADPH; the second step of the pathway is catalyzed by glutamate-1-semialdehyde aminomutase which results in the formation of 5-aminolevulinic acid; functions in porphyrin (tetrapyrroles) biosynthesis; the crystal structure showed a C-terminal dimerization domain that appears to be absent in Chlamydial proteins
NP_962937.1	transformation of porphobilinogen to hydroxymethylbilane in porphyrin biosynthesis
NP_962939.1	catalyzes the formation of porphobilinogen from 5-aminolevulinate
NP_962954.1	Converts (S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate to 5-aminolevulinate during the porphyrin biosynthesis pathway
NP_962962.1	FabH; beta-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein synthase III; catalyzes the condensation of acetyl-CoA with malonyl-ACP to initiate cycles of fatty acid elongation; differs from 3-oxoacyl-ACP synthase I and II in that it utilizes CoA thioesters as primers rather than acyl-ACPs
NP_962963.1	catalyzes the formation of dimethylmenaquinone from 1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate and octaprenyl diphosphate
NP_962964.1	Catalyzes the reversible phosphorolysis of 5'-deoxy-5'- methylthioadenosine (MTA) to adenine and 5-methylthio-D-ribose-1- phosphate
NP_962978.1	catalyzes the formation of 1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate from O-succinylbenzoyl-CoA
NP_962982.1	activates fatty acids by binding to coenzyme A
NP_962984.1	catalyzes the dehydration of 2-succinyl-6-hydroxy-2,4-cyclohexadiene-1-carboxylic acid to form O-succinylbenzoate
NP_962986.1	SEPHCHC synthase; forms 5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-2-succinyl-cyclohex-3-ene-1- carboxylate from 2-oxoglutarate and isochorismate in menaquinone biosynthesis
NP_962989.2	Catalyzes the carbon methylation reaction in the biosynthesis of ubiquinone
NP_962993.1	metalloprotease
NP_962995.1	catalyzes the NAD(P)H-dependent reduction of glycerol 3-phosphate to glycerone phosphate
NP_962997.1	nucleotide binding property based on structural studies of Haemophilus influenzae crystallized protein in PDB Accession Number 1IN0 and NMR studies of Escherichia coli YajQ; the YajQ protein from Pseudomonas synringae appears to play a role in activation of bateriophage phi6 segment L transcription
NP_963006.1	catalyzes the formation of alpha-D-galactose 1-phosphate from D-galactose in galactose metabolism
NP_963032.2	catalyzes the reaction of cyanate and bicarbonate to produce ammonia and carbon dioxide
NP_963040.1	in Escherichia coli BM108, a mutation that results in lack of L33 synthesis had no effect on ribosome synthesis or function; there are paralogous genes in several bacterial genomes, and a CXXC motif for zinc binding and an upstream regulation region of the paralog lacking this motif that are regulated by zinc similar to other ribosomal proteins like L31; the proteins in this group have the CXXC motif
NP_963041.1	functions as a heterodimer along with HadB in fatty acid biosynthesis; fatty acid synthase type II; FAS-II
NP_963042.1	functions as a heterodimer along with HadA or HadC in fatty acid biosynthesis; fatty acid synthase type II; FAS-II
NP_963043.1	functions as a heterodimer along with HadB in fatty acid biosynthesis; fatty acid synthase type II; FAS-II
NP_963044.1	forms a complex with SecY and SecG; SecYEG forms a protein-conducting channel to which secA binds and translocates targeted polypeptides across the cytoplasmic membrane, a process driven by ATP and a proton-motive force
NP_963045.1	Modulates Rho-dependent transcription termination
NP_963046.1	binds directly to 23S ribosomal RNA
NP_963047.1	in Escherichia coli and Methanococcus, this protein autoregulates expression; the binding site in the mRNA mimics the binding site in the 23S rRNA
NP_963059.1	binds the two ribosomal protein L7/L12 dimers and anchors them to the large ribosomal subunit
NP_963060.1	present in two forms; L12 is normal, while L7 is aminoacylated at the N-terminal serine; the only multicopy ribosomal protein; 4:1 ratio of L7/L12 per ribosome; two L12 dimers bind L10; critically important for translation efficiency and fidelity; stimulates GTPase activity of translation factors
NP_963064.1	DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates; beta subunit is part of the catalytic core which binds with a sigma factor to produce the holoenzyme
NP_963065.1	DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Subunit beta' binds to sigma factor allowing it to bind to the -10 region of the promoter
NP_963066.1	Assists in DNA repair by cleaving phosphodiester bonds at apurinic or apyrimidinic sties to produce new 5' ends that are base-free deoxyribose 5-phosphate residues
NP_963068.1	Catalyzes the reversible hydration of unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA to beta-hydroxyacyl-CoA
NP_963070.1	Catalyzes the reversible hydration of unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA to beta-hydroxyacyl-CoA
NP_963074.1	interacts with and stabilizes bases of the 16S rRNA that are involved in tRNA selection in the A site and with the mRNA backbone; located at the interface of the 30S and 50S subunits, it traverses the body of the 30S subunit contacting proteins on the other side; mutations in the S12 gene confer streptomycin resistance
NP_963075.1	binds directly to 16S rRNA where it nucleates assembly of the head domain of the 30S subunit
NP_963076.1	EF-G; promotes GTP-dependent translocation of the ribosome during translation; many organisms have multiple copies of this gene
NP_963077.1	EF-Tu; promotes GTP-dependent binding of aminoacyl-tRNA to the A-site of ribosomes during protein biosynthesis; when the tRNA anticodon matches the mRNA codon, GTP hydrolysis results; the inactive EF-Tu-GDP leaves the ribosome and release of GDP is promoted by elongation factor Ts; many prokaryotes have two copies of the gene encoding EF-Tu
NP_963080.1	catalyzes the first of the two reduction steps in the elongation cycle of fatty acid synthesis
NP_963094.1	NusE; involved in assembly of the 30S subunit; in the ribosome, this protein is involved in the binding of tRNA; in Escherichia coli this protein was also found to be involved in transcription antitermination; NusB/S10 heterodimers bind boxA sequences in the leader RNA of rrn operons which is required for antitermination; binding of NusB/S10 to boxA nucleates assembly of the antitermination complex
NP_963095.1	binds directly near the 3' end of the 23S rRNA, where it nucleates assembly of the 50S subunit; essential for peptidyltransferase activity; mutations in this gene confer resistance to tiamulin
NP_963096.1	L4 is important during the early stages of 50S assembly; it initially binds near the 5' end of the 23S rRNA
NP_963097.1	binds third domain of 23S rRNA and protein L29; part of exit tunnel
NP_963098.1	one of the primary rRNA-binding proteins; required for association of the 30S and 50S subunits to form the 70S ribosome, for tRNA binding and peptide bond formation
NP_963099.1	protein S19 forms a complex with S13 that binds strongly to the 16S ribosomal RNA
NP_963100.1	binds specifically to 23S rRNA during the early stages of 50S assembly; makes contact with all 6 domains of the 23S rRNA in the assembled 50S subunit and ribosome; mutations in this gene result in erythromycin resistance; located near peptidyl-transferase center
NP_963101.1	forms a complex with S10 and S14; binds the lower part of the 30S subunit head and the mRNA in the complete ribosome to position it for translation
NP_963102.1	located in the peptidyl transferase center and may be involved in peptidyl transferase activity; similar to archaeal L10e
NP_963103.1	one of the stabilizing components for the large ribosomal subunit
NP_963104.1	primary binding protein; helps mediate assembly; involved in translation fidelity
NP_963111.1	binds to the 23S rRNA between the centers for peptidyl transferase and GTPase
NP_963112.1	assembly initiator protein; binds to 5' end of 23S rRNA and nucleates assembly of the 50S; surrounds polypeptide exit tunnel
NP_963113.1	part of 50S and 5S/L5/L18/L25 subcomplex; contacts 5S rRNA and P site tRNA; forms a bridge to the 30S subunit in the ribosome by binding to S13
NP_963114.1	located in the peptidyl transferase center and involved in assembly of 30S ribosome subunit; similar to what is observed with proteins L31 and L33, some proteins in this family contain CXXC motifs that are involved in zinc binding; if two copies are present in a genome, then the duplicated copy appears to have lost the zinc-binding motif and is instead regulated by zinc; the proteins in this group appear to contain the zinc-binding motif
NP_963115.1	binds directly to 16S rRNA central domain where it helps coordinate assembly of the platform of the 30S subunit
NP_963116.1	ribosomal protein L6 appears to have arisen as a result of an ancient gene duplication as based on structural comparison of the Bacillus stearothermophilus protein; RNA-binding appears to be in the C-terminal domain; mutations in the L6 gene confer resistance to aminoglycoside antibiotics such as gentamicin and these occur in truncations of the C-terminal domain; it has been localized to a region between the base of the L7/L12 stalk and the central protuberance
NP_963117.1	binds 5S rRNA along with protein L5 and L25
NP_963118.1	located at the back of the 30S subunit body where it stabilizes the conformation of the head with respect to the body; contacts S4 and S8; with S4 and S12 plays a role in translational accuracy; mutations in this gene result in spectinomycin resistance
NP_963119.1	L30 binds domain II of the 23S rRNA and the 5S rRNA; similar to eukaryotic protein L7
NP_963120.1	late assembly protein
NP_963127.1	catalyzes the formation of glycerone phosphate and (S)-lactaldehyde from L-fuculose 1-phosphate
NP_963132.1	forms heterotrimeric complex in the membrane; in bacteria the complex consists of SecY which forms the channel pore and SecE and SecG; the SecG subunit is not essential; in bacteria translocation is driven via the SecA ATPase
NP_963133.1	essential enzyme that recycles AMP in active cells; converts ATP and AMP to two molecules of ADP
NP_963134.1	catalyzes the removal of N-terminal amino acids from peptides and arylamides; generally Co(II) however activity has been shown for some methionine aminopeptidases with Zn, Fe, or Mn
NP_963135.1	Member of the extracytoplasmic function sigma factors which are active under specific conditions; binds with the catalytic core of RNA polymerase to produce the holoenzyme and directs bacterial core RNA polymerase to specific promoter elements to initiate transcription; in M. tuberculosis this protein regulates polyketide synthases and secreted or membrane proteins
NP_963162.1	stimulates the activities of the other two initiation factors, IF-2 and IF-3
NP_963163.1	smallest protein in the large subunit; similar to what is found with protein L31 and L33 several bacterial genomes contain paralogs which may be regulated by zinc; the protein from Thermus thermophilus has a zinc-binding motif and contains a bound zinc ion; the proteins in this group have the motif
NP_963164.1	located at the top of the head of the 30S subunit, it contacts several helices of the 16S rRNA; makes contact with the large subunit via RNA-protein interactions and via protein-protein interactions with L5; contacts P-site tRNA
NP_963165.1	located on the platform of the 30S subunit, it bridges several disparate RNA helices of the 16S rRNA; forms part of the Shine-Dalgarno cleft in the 70S ribosome; interacts with S7 and S18 and IF-3
NP_963166.1	primary rRNA binding protein; nucleates 30S assembly; involved in translational accuracy with proteins S5 and S12; interacts with protein S5; involved in autogeneously regulating ribosomal proteins by binding to pseudoknot structures in the polycistronic mRNA; interacts with transcription complex and functions similar to protein NusA in antitermination
NP_963167.1	catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Dimerization of the alpha subunit is the first step in the sequential assembly of subunits to form the holoenzyme
NP_963168.1	is a component of the macrolide binding site in the peptidyl transferase center
NP_963169.1	mediates pseudouridylation (positions 38, 39, 40) at the tRNA anticodon region which contributes to the structural stability
NP_963179.1	in Escherichia coli this protein is one of the earliest assembly proteins in the large subunit
NP_963180.1	forms a direct contact with the tRNA during translation
NP_963181.1	catalyzes the conversion of glucosamine-6-phosphate to glucosamine-1-phosphate
NP_963187.1	Catalyzes the first step in hexosamine metabolism, converting fructose-6P into glucosamine-6P using glutamine as a nitrogen source
NP_963192.1	converts L-alanine to D-alanine which is used in cell wall biosynthesis; binds one pyridoxal phosphate per monomer; forms a homodimer
NP_963197.1	in most organisms, only the N-terminal domain is present in a single polypeptide; in some archaea this domain is fused to a kinase domain; this gene is essential for growth in Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis; the secreted glycoprotease from Pasteurella haemolytica showed specificity for O-sialoglycosylated proteins; the Pyrococcus structure shows DNA-binding properties, iron-binding, ATP-binding, and AP endonuclease activity
NP_963198.1	10 kDa chaperonin; Cpn10; GroES; forms homoheptameric ring; binds to one or both ends of the GroEL double barrel in the presence of adenine nucleotides capping it; folding of unfolded substrates initiates in a GroEL-substrate bound and capped by GroES; release of the folded substrate is dependent on ATP binding and hydrolysis in the trans ring
NP_963199.1	60 kDa chaperone family; promotes refolding of misfolded polypeptides especially under stressful conditions; forms two stacked rings of heptamers to form a barrel-shaped 14mer; ends can be capped by GroES; misfolded proteins enter the barrel where they are refolded when GroES binds; many bacteria have multiple copies of the groEL gene which are active under different environmental conditions; the B.japonicum protein in this cluster is expressed constitutively; in Rhodobacter, Corynebacterium and Rhizobium this protein is not essential for growth
NP_963209.1	Member of the extracytoplasmic function sigma factors which are active under specific conditions; binds with the catalytic core of RNA polymerase to produce the holoenzyme and directs bacterial core RNA polymerase to specific promoter elements to initiate transcription; this protein is involved in expression of ribosome-associated gene products in stationary phase
NP_963212.1	catalyzes the synthesis of xanthosine monophosphate by the NAD+ dependent oxidation of inosine monophosphate
NP_963213.1	catalyzes the synthesis of xanthosine monophosphate by the NAD+ dependent oxidation of inosine monophosphate
NP_963228.1	activates fatty acids by binding to coenzyme A
NP_963242.1	catalyzes the formation of glycerone phosphate and D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate from D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate in glycolysis
NP_963271.1	Member of the extracytoplasmic function sigma factors which are active under specific conditions; binds with the catalytic core of RNA polymerase to produce the holoenzyme and directs bacterial core RNA polymerase to specific promoter elements to initiate transcription: in Mycobacterium bovis this protein has been shown to be active at high temperatures and during stationary phase
NP_963279.1	glucose-inhibited division protein B; SAM-dependent methyltransferase; methylates the N7 position of guanosine in position 527 of 16S rRNA
NP_963281.1	functions to insert inner membrane proteins into the IM in Escherichia coli; interacts with transmembrane segments; functions in both Sec-dependent and -independent membrane insertion; similar to Oxa1p in mitochondria
NP_963283.1	protein component of RNaseP which catalyzes the removal of the 5'-leader sequence from pre-tRNA to produce the mature 5'terminus; this enzyme also cleaves other RNA substrates
NP_963284.1	in Escherichia coli transcription of this gene is enhanced by polyamines