-- dump date 20120504_155455 -- class Genbank::CDS -- table cds_note -- id note YP_345734.1 binds to the dnaA-box as an ATP-bound complex at the origin of replication during the initiation of chromosomal replication; can also affect transcription of multiple genes including itself. YP_345735.1 binds the polymerase to DNA and acts as a sliding clamp YP_345736.1 Required for DNA replication; binds preferentially to single-stranded, linear DNA YP_345737.1 negatively supercoils closed circular double-stranded DNA YP_345741.1 Converts the D-glycero-beta-D-manno-heptose 1,7-bisphosphate intermediate into D-glycero-beta-D-manno-heptose 1-phosphate YP_345742.1 glycine--tRNA ligase beta chain; glyS; class II aminoacyl tRNA synthetase; tetramer of alpha(2)beta(2); catalyzes a two-step reaction; first charging a glycine molecule by linking the carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP; second by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA YP_345743.1 glycine--tRNA ligase alpha chain; GlyRS; class II aminoacyl tRNA synthetase; tetramer of alpha(2)beta(2); catalyzes a two-step reaction; first charging a glycine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP; second by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA YP_345745.1 Acylates the intermediate (KDO)2-lipid IVA to form (KDO)2-(lauroyl)-lipid IVA YP_345747.1 involved in potassium uptake; found to be peripherally associated with the inner membrane in Escherichia coli; contains an NAD-binding domain YP_345749.1 modifies the free amino group of the aminoacyl moiety of methionyl-tRNA(fMet) which is important in translation initiation; inactivation of this gene in Escherichia coli severely impairs growth YP_345750.1 cleaves off formyl group from N-terminal methionine residues of newly synthesized proteins; binds iron(2+) YP_345755.1 catalyzes the conversion of the propionic acid groups of rings I and III to vinyl groups during heme synthesis YP_345756.1 AroE; catalyzes the conversion of shikimate to 3-dehydroshikimate YP_345775.1 carrier protein part of the Na(+)-independent, binding-protein-independent glutamate-aspartate transport system YP_345782.1 negative regulator of AmpC YP_345783.1 GGDEF domain YP_345788.1 binds guanine nucleotides; in Escherichia coli depletion results in defective cell division and filamentation; in Bacillus subtilis this gene is essential YP_345789.1 has 3'-5' exonuclease, 5'-3' exonuclease and 5'-3'polymerase activities, primarily functions to fill gaps during DNA replication and repair YP_345791.1 catalyzes the formation of O-phospho-L-homoserine from L-homoserine YP_345797.1 Catalase HPII; monofunctional catalase that decomposes hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen; serves to protect cells from the toxic effects of hydrogen peroxide YP_345798.1 part of the metNIQ transport system for methionine YP_345804.1 converts protoheme IX and farnesyl diphosphate to heme O YP_345810.1 involved in the insertion of copper into subunit I of cytochrome C oxidase YP_345834.1 ElaB YP_345836.1 catalyzes the formation of L-tryptophan from L-serine and 1-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate YP_345837.1 catalyzes the formation of indole and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate from indoleglycerol phosphate in tryptophan biosynthesis YP_345910.1 outer membrane protein essential for the synthesis of poly-beta-1,6-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (PGA); adhesin required for biofilm formation; PgaA (HmsH) seems to translocate and/or dock PGA to the cell surface; member of the hmsHFRS (ycdSRQP or pgaABCD in Escherichia coli) operon in Yersinia YP_345911.1 in Yersinia this protein is involved in biofilm formation and hemin adsorption; related protein PgaB in Escherichia coli is an outer membrane N-deacetylase involved in poly-beta-1,6-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (PGA) export YP_345912.1 predicted polysaccharide polymerase involved in biofilm formation; required for the synthesis of the beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosamine polysaccharide; PgaC; in Yersinia the HmsR protein is an inner membrane protein YP_345917.1 Bacteria have multiple sigma factors which are active under specific conditions; the sigma factor binds with the catalytic core of RNA polymerase to produce the holoenzyme and directs bacterial core RNA polymerase to specific promoter elements to initiate transcription YP_345920.1 catalyzes the formation of succinate from succinate semialdehyde; NADP dependent YP_345921.1 catalyzes the formation of succinate semialdehyde and glutamate from 4-aminobutanoate and 2-oxoglutarate YP_345978.1 catalyzes the formation of pyruvate from D-cysteine YP_345986.1 catalyzes the conversion of taurine (2-aminoethanesulfonate) to sulfite and aminoacetaldehyde concurrently with the conversion of alpha-ketoglutarate to succinate and carbon dioxide; non-heme iron oxidase; allows the use of taurine as an alternative sulfur source; forms homodimers YP_345988.1 Part of the ABC transporter complex tauABC involved in taurine import YP_345990.1 involved in the first step of glutathione biosynthesis YP_345993.1 part of two-component system EnvZ/OmpR; regulates transcription of outer membrane porin genes ompC/F; under high osmolarity EnvZ functions as kinase/phosphotransferase and phosphorylates OmpR; the result is increased expression of ompC and repression of ompF; also functions in regulation of other genes; forms dimers upon phosphorylation YP_346000.1 becomes active under oxidative stress; four conserved cysteines bind a zinc atom when they are in the reduced state and the enzyme is inactive; oxidative stress results in oxidized cysteines, release of zinc, and binding of Hsp33 to aggregation-prone proteins; forms dimers and higher order oligomers YP_346001.1 PEP carboxykinase; PEP carboxylase; PEPCK; catalyzes the phosphorylation and decarboxylation of oxaloacetate to form phosphoenolpyruvate using ATP YP_346017.1 ADP-sugar pyrophosphatase; catalyzes the formation of D-ribose 5-phosphate from ADP-ribose; can also act on ADP-mannose and ADP-glucose YP_346024.1 catalyzes the formation of carbamoylputrescine from agmatine in the arginine decarboxylase pathway of putrescine biosynthesis YP_346056.1 catalyzes the dehydration of D-erythro-1-(imidazol-4-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate to 3-(imidazol-4-yl)-2-oxopropyl phosphate in histidine biosynthesis YP_346057.1 with HisF IGPS catalyzes the conversion of phosphoribulosyl-formimino-5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide phosphate and glutamine to imidazole-glycerol phosphate, 5-aminoimidazol-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide, and glutamate in histidine biosynthesis; the HisH subunit provides the glutamine amidotransferase activity that produces the ammonia necessary to HisF for the synthesis of imidazole-glycerol phosphate and 5-aminoimidazol-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide YP_346059.1 catalyzes the formation of 5-(5-phospho-1-deoxyribulos-1-ylamino)methylideneamino-l- (5-phosphoribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide from 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-5-[(5- phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino] imidazole-4-carboxamide YP_346060.1 catalyzes the conversion of 5-[(5-phospho-1-deoxyribulos-1-ylamino)methylideneamino]- 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamideand glutamine to imidazole-glycerol phosphate, 5-aminoimidazol-4-carboxamideribonucleotide and glutamate; the HisF subunit acts as a cyclase YP_346063.1 YibQ YP_346066.1 catalyzes the interconversion of 2-phosphoglycerate and 3-phosphoglycerate YP_346069.1 molecular chaperone that is required for the normal export of envelope proteins out of the cell cytoplasm; in Escherichia coli this proteins forms a homotetramer in the cytoplasm and delivers proteins to be exported to SecA YP_346079.1 Required for the synthesis of the thiazole moiety YP_346085.1 catalyzes the formation of D-fructose 6-phosphate from fructose-1,6-bisphosphate YP_346090.1 catalyzes the deimination of N-formimino-L-glutamate to ammonia and N-formyl-L-glutamate YP_346093.1 catalyzes the formation of 4-imidazolone-5-propanoate from urocanate during histidine metabolism YP_346099.1 catalyzes the degradation of histidine to urocanate and ammmonia YP_346100.1 catalyzing the hydrolysis of 4-imidazolone-5-propionate to N-formimidoyl-L-glutamate, the third step in the histidine degradation pathway YP_346105.1 hydrolyzes D-tyrosyl-tRNA(Tyr) into D-tyrosine and free tRNA(Tyr); possible defense mechanism against a harmful effect of D-tyrosine YP_346106.1 involved in the biosynthesis of osmoregulated periplasmic glucans; required for the assembly of the polyglucose structure of glucan YP_346107.1 necessary for biosynthesis of osmoregulated periplasmic glucans possibly involved in the transfer to the periplasmic space YP_346112.1 in Escherichia coli RsmE methylates the N3 position of the U1498 base in 16S rRNA; cells lacking this function can grow, but are outcompeted by wild-type; SAM-dependent m(3)U1498 methyltransferase YP_346114.1 Required for correct localization of precursor proteins bearing signal peptides with the twin arginine conserved motif YP_346115.1 TatA; similar to TatE that is found in some proteobacteria; part of system that translocates proteins with a conserved twin arginine motif across the inner membrane; capable of translocating folded substrates typically those with bound cofactors; similar to a protein import system in thylakoid membranes YP_346116.1 catalyzes the formation of 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-AMP from 1-(5-phosphoribolsyl)-ATP in histidine biosynthesis YP_346117.1 PR-AMP cyclohydrolase; functions in histidine biosynthesis from PRPP; converts 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-AMP to 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-5-[(5- phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4- carboxyamide during the histidine biosynthesis pathway; binds zinc and magnesium; forms homodimers YP_346120.1 Catalyzes the carbon methylation reaction in the biosynthesis of ubiquinone YP_346129.1 heat shock protein involved in degradation of misfolded proteins YP_346130.3 heat shock protein involved in degradation of misfolded proteins YP_346132.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging an arginine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase YP_346133.1 binding of PriA to forked DNA starts the assembly of the primosome, also possesses 3'-5' helicase activity YP_346134.1 RpmE; there appears to be two types of ribosomal proteins L31 in bacterial genomes; some contain a CxxC motif while others do not; Bacillus subtilis has both types; the proteins in this cluster have the CXXC motif; RpmE is found in exponentially growing Bacilli while YtiA was found after exponential growth; expression of ytiA is controlled by a zinc-specific transcriptional repressor; RpmE contains one zinc ion and a CxxC motif is responsible for this binding; forms an RNP particle along with proteins L5, L18, and L25 and 5S rRNA; found crosslinked to L2 and L25 and EF-G; may be near the peptidyltransferase site of the 50S ribosome YP_346143.1 catalyzes the formation of shikimate 3-phosphate from shikimate in aromatic amino acid biosynthesis YP_346144.1 catalyzes the formation of 3-dehydroquinate from 3-deoxy-arabino-heptulonate 7-phosphate; functions in aromatic amino acid biosynthesis YP_346146.1 catalyzes the formation of glutamate from glutamine and alpha-ketoglutarate YP_346147.1 glutamate synthase is composed of subunits alpha and beta; beta subunit is a flavin adenine dinucleotide-NADPH dependent oxidoreductase; provides electrons to the alpha subunit, which binds L-glutamine and 2-oxoglutarate and forms L-glutamate YP_346148.1 catalyzes the formation of coproporphyrinogen from uroporphyrinogen III YP_346155.1 FabB; beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthase I, KASI; catalyzes a condensation reaction in fatty acid biosynthesis: addition of an acyl acceptor of two carbons from malonyl-ACP; required for the elongation of short-chain unsaturated acyl-ACP YP_346156.1 catalyzes the first of the two reduction steps in the elongation cycle of fatty acid synthesis YP_346158.1 FabB; beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthase I, KASI; catalyzes a condensation reaction in fatty acid biosynthesis: addition of an acyl acceptor of two carbons from malonyl-ACP; required for the elongation of short-chain unsaturated acyl-ACP YP_346171.1 carries the fatty acid chain in fatty acid biosynthesis YP_346178.1 small mechanosensitive ion channel (MscS) that opens in response to stretch forces in the membrane lipid bilayer; maintains cell turgor through accumulation and release of potassium; large protein class of MscS YP_346179.1 the Vibrio parahaemolyticus gene VP2867 was found to be a potassium/proton antiporter; can rapidly extrude potassium against a potassium gradient at alkaline pH when cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli YP_346185.1 proline utilization protein A; multifunctional protein that functions in proline catabolism in the first two enzymatic steps resulting in the conversion of proline to glutamate; in Escherichai coli this protein also self-regulates transcription via a DNA-binding domain at the N-terminus; forms dimers and is a peripherally membrane-associated protein YP_346192.1 this stereospecific enzymes reduces the S isomer of methionine sulfoxide while MsrB reduces the R form; provides protection against oxidative stress YP_346195.1 E2 component of pyruvate dehydrogenase multienzyme complex; in Escherichia coli AceF contains three N-terminal lipoyl domains YP_346196.1 E1 component; part of pyruvate dehydrogenase; forms a complex with DlaT and LpdC YP_346197.1 catalyzes the ATP-dependent addition of AMP to a subunit of glutamine synthetase; also catalyzes the reverse reaction - deadenylation; adenylation/deadenylation of glutamine synthetase subunits is important for the regulation of this enzyme YP_346217.1 catalyzes the phosphorylation of D-glycero-D-manno-heptose 7-phosphate to form D,D-heptose-1,7-bisphosphate and catalyzes transfer of ADP to D-glycero-D-manno-heptose 1-phosphate forming ADP-D,D-heptose YP_346223.1 catalyzes the transfer of 2-keto-3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid to lipid A YP_346225.1 required for the synthesis of the hydromethylpyrimidine moiety of thiamine YP_346232.1 decatenates newly replicated chromosomal DNA and relaxes positive and negative DNA supercoiling YP_346236.1 decatenates newly replicated chromosomal DNA and relaxes positive and negative DNA supercoiling YP_346242.1 catalyzes the decarboxylation of phosphatidyl-L-serine to phosphatidylethanoleamine YP_346245.1 With MotB forms the ion channels that couple flagellar rotation to proton/sodium motive force across the membrane and forms the stator elements of the rotary flagellar machine YP_346246.1 with MotA forms the ion channels that couple flagellar rotation to proton/sodium motive force across the membrane and forms the stator elements of the rotary flagellar machine YP_346247.1 EngC; RsgA; CpgA; circularly permuted GTPase; ribosome small subunit-dependent GTPase A; has the pattern G4-G1-G3 as opposed to other GTPases; interacts strongly with 30S ribosome which stimulates GTPase activity YP_346248.1 3'-5' exoribonuclease specific for small oligoribonuclotides YP_346254.1 This protein is involved in the repair of mismatches in DNA. It is required for dam-dependent methyl-directed DNA mismatch repair. Promotes the formation of a stable complex between two or more DNA-binding proteins in an ATP-dependent manner without itself being part of a final effector complex YP_346255.1 IPP transferase; isopentenyltransferase; involved in tRNA modification; in Escherichia coli this enzyme catalyzes the addition of a delta2-isopentenyl group from dimethylallyl diphosphate to the N6-nitrogen of adenosine adjacent to the anticodon of tRNA species that read codons starting with uracil; further tRNA modifications may occur; mutations in miaA result in defects in translation efficiency and fidelity YP_346256.1 Stimulates the elongation of poly(A) tails YP_346260.1 May allow the feedback regulation of ATP phosphoribosyltransferase activity by histidine YP_346261.1 catalyzes the formation of N6-(1,2,-dicarboxyethyl)-AMP from L-aspartate, inosine monophosphate and GTP in AMP biosynthesis YP_346267.1 binds cooperatively with S18 to the S15-16S complex, allowing platform assembly to continue with S11 and S21 YP_346268.1 binds as a heterodimer with protein S6 to the central domain of the 16S rRNA; helps stabilize the platform of the 30S subunit YP_346270.1 in Escherichia coli this protein is wrapped around the base of the L1 stalk YP_346271.1 unwinds double stranded DNA YP_346280.1 catalyzes the formation of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) from nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide (NAAD) using either ammonia or glutamine as the amide donor and ATP; ammonia-utilizing enzymes include the ones from Bacillus and Escherichia coli while glutamine-utilizing enzymes include the Mycobacterial one; forms homodimers YP_346281.1 catalyzes the formation of nictonate and 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate from nicotinate D-ribonucleotide and diphosphate YP_346296.1 involved in the assembly of the urease metallocenter; possible nickel donor YP_346313.1 ureases catalyze the hydrolysis of urea into ammonia and carbon dioxide; in Helicobacter pylori the ammonia released plays a key role in bacterial survival by neutralizing acids when colonizing the gastric mucosa; the holoenzyme is composed of 3 ureC (alpha) and 3 ureAB (gamma/beta) subunits YP_346314.1 ureases catalyze the hydrolysis of urea into ammonia and carbon dioxide; in Helicobacter pylori and Yersinia enterocolitica the ammonia released plays a key role in bacterial survival by neutralizing acids when colonizing the gastric mucosa; the holoenzyme is composed of 3 UreC (alpha) and 3 UreAB (gamma/beta); in Brucella suis the urease encoded by this operon (one of two urease-encoding operons found in its genome) is involved with urease activity, optimum growth, resistance to low-pH killing in-vitro and persistence in-vivo, while the other operon does not seem to be active YP_346317.1 UreA, with UreB and UreC catalyzes the hydrolysis of urea into ammonia and carbon dioxide; nickel metalloenzyme; accessory proteins UreD, UreE, UreF, and UreG are necessary for assembly of the metallocenter YP_346334.1 CobK/CbiJ; there are 2 pathways for cobalamin (vitamin B12) production, one aerobic (ex. P. denitrificans), the other anaerobic (ex. S. typhimurium); the CobK/CbiJ perform similar reactions in both; the anaerobic pathway includes the use of a chelated cobalt ion in order for ring contraction to occur; CobK thus converts precorrin 6 into dihydro-precorrin 6 while CbiJ converts cobalt-precorrin 6 into cobalt-deihydro-precorrin 6 YP_346335.1 Catalyzes the methylation of C-1 in cobalt-precorrin-5 and the subsequent extrusion of acetic acid from the resulting intermediate to form cobalt-precorrin-6A YP_346338.1 catalyzes the interconversion of precorrin-8X and hydrogenobyrinate YP_346339.1 catalyzes the formation of precorrin-3 from precorrin-2 YP_346345.1 catalyzes the formation of N(1)-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)glycinamide from 5-phospho-D-ribosylamine and glycine in purine biosynthesis YP_346346.1 involved in de novo purine biosynthesis YP_346347.1 Stimulates excision of phage lambda; affects Mu development; acts as an activator of rRNA and iRNA transcription YP_346350.1 methylates ribosomal protein L11 at multiple amino acid positions; mutations of these genes in Escherichia coli or Thermus thermophilus has no apparent phenotype YP_346351.1 an AccC homodimer forms the biotin carboxylase subunit of the acetyl CoA carboxylase, an enzyme that catalyzes the formation of malonyl-CoA, which in turn controls the rate of fatty acid metabolism YP_346352.1 composes the biotin carboxyl carrier protein subunit of the acetyl-CoA carboxylase complex, the enzyme that catalyzes the carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to malonyl-CoA, which in turn controls the rate of fatty acid metabolism YP_346353.1 catalyzes the formation of 3-dehydroshikimate from 3-dehydroquinate in chorismate biosynthesis YP_346354.1 two electrons are transferred from cytoplasmic NADPH to thioredoxin and then to the inner membrane protein DsbD which keeps the disulfide isomerase DsbC in a reduced state in the oxidizing periplasm; DsbC in turns rearranges incorrectly made disulfide bonds in the periplasm YP_346359.1 involved in start site selection during the initiation of translation YP_346360.1 catalyzes the formation of agmatine from arginine in putrescine and spermidine biosynthesis YP_346388.1 Catalyzes the first of the two reduction steps in the elongation cycle of fatty acid synthesis YP_346389.1 Catalyzes the synthesis of acetoacetyl coenzyme A from two molecules of acetyl coenzyme A. It can also act as a thiolase, catalyzing the reverse reaction and generating two-carbon units from the four-carbon product of fatty acid oxidation YP_346404.1 catalyzes the formation of inosine from adenosine YP_346408.1 catalyzes the transformation of hydroxyatrazine to N-isopropylammelide and ethylamine in the atrazine degradation pathway. YP_346418.1 catalyzes the formation of pyruvate and beta-alanine from L-alanine and 3-oxopropanoate YP_346419.1 [acylating] YP_346428.1 [acylating] YP_346487.1 binds to ssrA RNA (tmRNA) and is required for its successful binding to ribosomes; also appears to function in the trans-translation step by promoting accommodation of tmRNA into the ribosomal A site; SmpB protects the tmRNA from RNase R degradation in Caulobacter crescentus; both the tmRNA and SmpB are regulated in cell cycle-dependent manner; functions in release of stalled ribosomes from damaged mRNAs and targeting proteins for degradation YP_346494.1 with DnaK and DnaJ acts in response to hyperosmotic and heat shock by preventing the aggregation of stress-denatured proteins; may act as a thermosensor YP_346495.1 heat shock protein 70; assists in folding of nascent polypeptide chains; refolding of misfolded proteins; utilizes ATPase activity to help fold; co-chaperones are DnaJ and GrpE; multiple copies in some bacteria YP_346496.1 chaperone Hsp40; co-chaperone with DnaK; Participates actively in the response to hyperosmotic and heat shock by preventing the aggregation of stress-denatured proteins and by disaggregating proteins, also in an autonomous, dnaK-independent fashion YP_346497.1 catalyzes the reduction of 2,3-dihydrodipicolinate to 2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate in lysine and diaminopimelate biosynthesis YP_346498.1 catalyzes production of carbamoyl phosphate from bicarbonate and glutamine in pyrimidine and arginine biosynthesis pathways; forms an octamer composed of four CarAB dimers YP_346499.1 four CarB-CarA dimers form the carbamoyl phosphate synthetase holoenzyme that catalyzes the production of carbamoyl phosphate; CarB is responsible for the amidotransferase activity YP_346500.1 necessary for efficient RNA polymerase transcription elongation past template-encoded arresting sites; arresting sites in DNA have the property of trapping a certain fraction of elongating RNA polymerases that pass through, resulting in locked ternary complexes. Cleavage of the nascent transcript by cleavage factors such as GreA or GreB allows the resumption of elongation from the new 3'terminus YP_346506.1 catalyzes the conversion of glucosamine-6-phosphate to glucosamine-1-phosphate YP_346507.1 Reversibly isomerizes the ketone sugar dihydroxyacetone phosphate to the aldehyde sugar glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate YP_346509.1 in Streptococcus pneumoniae this gene was found to be essential; structure determination of the Streptococcus protein shows that it is similar to a number of other proteins YP_346510.1 modifies transcription through interactions with RNA polymerase affecting elongation, readthrough, termination, and antitermination YP_346511.1 Protects formylmethionyl-tRNA from spontaneous hydrolysis and promotes its binding to the 30S ribosomal subunits during initiation of protein synthesis. Also involved in the hydrolysis of GTP during the formation of the 70S ribosomal complex YP_346512.1 associates with free 30S ribosomal subunits; essential for efficient processing of 16S rRNA; in Escherichia coli rbfA is induced by cold shock YP_346513.1 catalyzes isomerization of specific uridines in RNA to pseudouridine; responsible for residues in T loops of many tRNAs YP_346514.1 primary rRNA binding protein; helps nucleate assembly of 30S; binds directly to the 16S rRNA and an intersubunit bridge to the 23S rRNA; autoregulates translation through interactions with the mRNA leader sequence YP_346517.1 catalyzes the formation of pyridine-2,3-dicarboxylate and 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate from nictinate D-ribonucleotide YP_346520.1 signaling modulator of AmpD YP_346524.1 binds D-fructose as an inducer; involved in regulation of operons for central pathways of carbon metabolism YP_346539.1 stimulates the release of release factors 1 and 2 from the ribosome after hydrolysis of the ester bond in peptidyl-tRNA has occurred; GDP/GTP-binding protein YP_346541.1 Part of the ABC transporter complex DppABCDF involved in the transport of dipeptides YP_346559.1 catalyzes the formation of 2,5-dioxopentanoate from 5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucarate YP_346567.1 allows the formation of correctly charged Asn-tRNA(Asn) or Gln-tRNA(Gln) through the transamidation of misacylated Asp-tRNA(Asn) or Glu-tRNA(Gln) in organisms which lack either or both of asparaginyl-tRNA or glutaminyl-tRNA synthetases; reaction takes place in the presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated phospho-Asp-tRNA(Asn) or phospho-Glu-tRNA YP_346568.1 allows the formation of correctly charged Asn-tRNA(Asn) or Gln-tRNA(Gln) through the transamidation of misacylated Asp-tRNA(Asn) or Glu-tRNA(Gln) in organisms which lack either or both of asparaginyl-tRNA or glutaminyl-tRNA synthetases; reaction takes place in the presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated phospho-Asp-tRNA(Asn) or phospho-Glu-tRNA YP_346569.1 allows the formation of correctly charged Asn-tRNA(Asn) or Gln-tRNA(Gln) through the transamidation of misacylated Asp-tRNA(Asn) or Glu-tRNA(Gln) in organisms which lack either or both of asparaginyl-tRNA or glutaminyl-tRNA synthetases; reaction takes place in the presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated phospho-Asp-tRNA(Asn) or phospho-Glu-tRNA; some Mycoplasma proteins contain an N-terminal fusion to an unknown domain YP_346570.1 functions in MreBCD complex in some organisms YP_346571.1 in some organisms this protein is a transmembrane protein while in others it is periplasmic; involved in some organisms with other components of the MreBCD complex and with penicillin binding proteins in the periplasm or cell wall YP_346573.1 Maf; overexpression in Bacillus subtilis inhibits septation in the dividing cell YP_346581.3 class II family (does not require metal); tetrameric enzyme; fumarase C; reversibly converts (S)-malate to fumarate and water; functions in the TCA cycle YP_346589.1 sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released; sigma 54 factor is responsible for the expression of enzymes involved in nitrogen assimilation and metabolism; the rhizobia often have 2 copies of this sigma factor; in Rhizobium etli RpoN1 shown to be involved in the assimilation of several nitrogen and carbon sources during free-living aerobic growth and RpoN2 is involved in symbiotic nitrogen fixation; in Bradyrhizobium both RpoN1 and N2 are functional in free-living and symbiotic conditions, rpoN1 gene was regulated in response to oxygen YP_346601.1 adds enolpyruvyl to UDP-N-acetylglucosamine as a component of cell wall formation; gram-positive bacteria have 2 copies of MurA which are active YP_346602.1 short form of enzyme; requires HisZ for function; catalyzes the formation of N'-5'-phosphoribosyl-ATP from phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate; crucial role in histidine biosynthesis; forms heteromultimer of HisG and HisZ YP_346603.1 catalyzes the oxidation of L-histidinol to L-histidinaldehyde and then to L-histidine in histidine biosynthesis; functions as a dimer YP_346604.1 catalyzes the formation of L-histidinol phosphate from imidazole-acetol phosphate and glutamate in histidine biosynthesis YP_346609.1 with CysN catalyzes the formation of adenylylsulfate from sulfate and ATP YP_346610.1 in Rhizobium meliloti this protein is involved in the synthesis of nodulation factors that are active on the roots of alfalfa; catalyzes formation of activated sulfate intermediate; converts ATP and sulfate to diphosphate and adenylylsulfate and then ATP and adenylyl sulfate to ADP and 3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate; the activated intermediate is transferred to the nodulation factors by NodH; may interact with NodP and NodQ; similar to the CysD and CysN proteins from EScherichia coli involved in cysteine biosynthesis YP_346612.1 catalyzes the synthesis of acetylphosphate or propionylphosphate from acetyl-CoA or propionyl-CoA and inorganic phosphate; when using propionyl-CoA the enzyme is functioning in the anaerobic pathway catabolizing threonine to propionate YP_346618.1 role in sulfur assimilation YP_346622.1 catalyzes the formation of dihydromonapterin triphosphate from dihydroneopterin triphosphate YP_346623.1 involved in the first step of tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis; catalyzes the formation of formate and 2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-(erythro-1,2, 3-trihydroxypropyl)dihydropteridine triphosphate from GTP and water; forms a homopolymer YP_346629.1 An electron-transfer protein; flavodoxin binds one FMN molecule, which serves as a redox-active prosthetic group YP_346642.1 An oxygenase that acts to open the ring of homogentisate formingmaleylacetoacetate as part of the catabolism of L-tyrosine and L-phenylalanine YP_346657.1 Bacteria have multiple sigma factors which are active under specific conditions; the sigma factor binds with the catalytic core of RNA polymerase to produce the holoenzyme and directs bacterial core RNA polymerase to specific promoter elements to initiate transcription; in Pseudomonas aeruginosa this protein may be involved in ferric dicitrate uptake YP_346668.1 Involved in the metabolism of aromatic amino acids YP_346685.1 Depolymerizes alginate by cleaving the beta-1,4 glycosidic bond: may enhance the production of alginate by controlling the length of the polymer chain during export YP_346696.1 MoaC; along with MoaA is involved in conversion of a guanosine derivative into molybdopterin precursor Z; involved in molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis YP_346703.3 enables ATP-dependent unwinding of double stranded RNA as a component of the RNA degradosome, a multi-enzyme complex important in RNA processing and messenger RNA degradation YP_346718.1 valine--tRNA ligase; ValRS; converts valine ATP and tRNA(Val) to AMP PPi and valyl-tRNA(Val); class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase type 1 subfamily; has a posttransfer editing process to hydrolyze mischarged Thr-tRNA(Val) which is done by the editing domain YP_346720.1 binds to single-strand binding (SSB) protein and acts as a bridge between the DnaX clamp loader complex and the SSB YP_346721.1 catalyzes the removal of N-terminal amino acids preferably leucine from various peptides YP_346724.1 binds to the ribosome on the universally-conserved alpha-sarcin loop YP_346726.1 cytoplasmic enzyme involved in processing rRNA and some mRNAs; substrates typically have dsRNA regions; forms a homodimer; have N-terminal nuclease and C-terminal RNA-binding domains; requires magnesium as preferred ion for activity YP_346727.1 Era; Escherichia coli Ras-like protein; Bex; Bacillus Era-complementing segment; essential protein in Escherichia coli that is involved in many cellular processes; GTPase; binds the cell membrane through apparent C-terminal domain; mutants are arrested during the cell cycle; Streptococcus pneumoniae Era binds to RNA and Escherichia coli Era binds 16S rRNA and 30S ribosome YP_346728.1 involved in DNA repair and RecFOR pathway recombination; RecFOR proteins displace ssDNA-binding protein and facilitate the production of RecA-coated ssDNA YP_346729.1 involved in the de novo synthesis of pyridoxine (Vitamin B6) YP_346730.1 YfhD; uncharacterized member of the transglycosylase slt family; part of the rob operon, which plays a role in cellular resistance to antibiotics, bactericidal agents, and organic solvents; unknown function YP_346731.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-(formamido)-N1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)acetamidine from N2-formyl-N1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)glycinamide and L-glutamine in purine biosynthesis YP_346746.1 non-folate utilizing enzyme, catalyzes the production of beta-formyl glycinamide ribonucleotide from formate, ATP, and beta-GAR and a side reaction producing acetyl phosphate and ADP from acetate and ATP; involved in de novo purine biosynthesis YP_346751.1 binds to lower part of 30S body where it stabilizes two domains; required for efficient assembly of 30S; in Escherichia coli this protein has nuclease activity YP_346752.1 Essential for efficient processing of 16S rRNA YP_346753.1 methylates guanosine-37 in various tRNAs; uses S-adenosyl-L-methionine to transfer methyl group to tRNA YP_346754.1 this protein is located at the 30S-50S ribosomal subunit interface and may play a role in the structure and function of the aminoacyl-tRNA binding site YP_346757.1 site-specific tyrosine recombinase which cuts and rejoins DNA molecules; binds cooperatively to specific DNA consensus sites; forms a heterotetrameric complex with XerC; XerCD exhibit similar sequences; essential to convert chromosome dimers to monomers during cell division and functions during plasmid segregation; XerD specifically exchanges the bottom strands; cell division protein FtsK may regulate the XerCD complex; enzyme from Streptococcus group has unusual active site motifs YP_346759.1 catalyzes the formation of L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde from L-homoserine YP_346760.1 catalyzes the formation of L-threonine from O-phospho-L-homoserine YP_346770.1 involved in the control of the structural glucose backbone of osmoregulated periplasmic glucans YP_346776.1 catalyzes the formation of 4-aminobutanoate from 4-aminobutanal; involved in putrescine degradation YP_346781.3 catalyzes the formation of 4-aminobutanoate from 4-aminobutanal; involved in putrescine degradation YP_346789.1 regulates chemotaxis by demethylation of methyl-accepting chemotaxis proteins YP_346792.1 class II; LysRS2; catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a lysine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; in Methanosarcina barkeri, LysRS2 charges both tRNA molecules for lysine that exist in this organism and in addition can charge the tRNAPyl with lysine in the presence of LysRS1 YP_346801.1 catalyzes the formation of oxaloacetate from phosphoenolpyruvate YP_346802.1 essential enzyme that recycles AMP in active cells; converts ATP and AMP to two molecules of ADP YP_346816.1 PlsB; catalyzes the formation of 1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate by transfering the acyl moiety from acyl-CoA YP_346820.1 dapE-encoded N-succinyl-L,L-diaminopimelic acid desuccinylase (DapE), catalyzes the hydrolysis of N-succinyl-L,Ldiaminopimelate L,L-SDAP to L,L-diaminopimelate and succinate. It is a metalloprotease containing dinuclear active sites. Its structure is similar to the carboxypeptidase G2 from Pseudomonas sp. strain RS-16 and the aminopeptidase from Aeromonas proteolytica. YP_346830.1 catalyzes the formation of succinyldiaminopimelate from N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate YP_346831.1 Catalyzes the uridylylation or deuridylylation of the PII nitrogen regulatory protein YP_346832.1 catalyzes the removal of N-terminal amino acids from peptides and arylamides; generally Co(II) however activity has been shown for some methionine aminopeptidases with Zn, Fe, or Mn YP_346833.1 one of the last subunits in the assembly of the 30S subunit; absence of S2 does not inhibit assembly but results in an inactive subunit YP_346834.1 EF-Ts; functions during elongation stage of protein translation; forms a dimer; associates with EF-Tu-GDP complex and promotes exchange of GDP to GTP resulting in regeneration of the active form of EF-Tu YP_346835.1 Catalyzes the phosphorylation of UMP to UDP YP_346836.1 Rrf; Frr; ribosome-recycling factor; release factor 4; RF4; recycles ribosomes upon translation termination along with release factor RF-3 and elongation factor EF-G; A GTPase-dependent process results in release of 50S from 70S; inhibited by release factor RF-1; essential for viability; structurally similar to tRNAs YP_346839.1 catalyzes the NADP-dependent rearrangement and reduction of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate (DXP) to 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate YP_346842.1 OmpH YP_346843.1 adds the O-linked and N-linked 3(R)-hydroxy fatty acids to the glucosamine disaccharide during lipid A biosynthesis YP_346844.1 in Pseudomonas aeruginosa this enzyme is a trimer of dimers; essential for membrane formation; performs third step of type II fatty acid biosynthesis; catalyzes dehydration of (3R)-hydroxyacyl-ACP to trans-2-acyl-ACP YP_346845.1 catalyzes the addition of (R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl to the glucosamine disaccharide in lipid A biosynthesis YP_346846.1 catalyzes the formation of lipid A disaccharide from UDP-2,3-diacylglucosamine and 2,3-diacylglucosamine-1-phosphate, lipid A disaccharide is a precursor of lipid A that anchors LPS to the OM YP_346847.1 RNH2; RNase HII; binds manganese; endonuclease which specifically degrades the RNA of RNA-DNA hybrids YP_346848.1 catalyzes DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one nucleotide at a time; main replicative polymerase YP_346849.1 catalyzes the carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to malonyl-CoA; forms a tetramer composed of two alpha (AccA) and two beta (AccD) subunits; one of the two catalytic subunits that can form the acetyl CoA carboxylase enzyme together with a carrier protein YP_346851.1 CTP synthase; CTP synthase; cytidine triphosphate synthetase; catalyzes the ATP-dependent amination of UTP to CTP with either L-glutamine or ammonia as the source of nitrogen; in Escherichia coli this enzyme forms a homotetramer YP_346852.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-octonate 8-phosphate from phosphoenolpyruvate and D-arabinose 5-phosphate in LPS biosynthesis YP_346853.1 enolase; catalyzes the formation of phosphoenolpyruvate from 2-phospho-D-glycerate in glycolysis YP_346855.1 4-diphosphocytidyl-2C-methyl-D-erythritol synthase; MEP cytidylyltransferase; MCT; catalyzes the formation of 4-diphosphocytidyl-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol from CTP and 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate; involved in isoprenoid and isopentenyl-PP biosynthesis; forms homodimers YP_346859.1 catalyzes the conversion of 4-diphosphocytidyl-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2-phosphate into 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate YP_346860.1 catalyzes the modification of U13 in tRNA(Glu) YP_346861.1 catalyzes the conversion of a phosphate monoester to an alcohol and a phosphate YP_346862.1 catalyzes the methyl esterification of L-isoaspartyl residues that are formed in damaged proteins YP_346864.1 sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released; this sigma factor controls a regulon of genes required for protection against external stresses YP_346866.1 This protein performs the mismatch recognition step during the DNA repair process YP_346907.1 catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP in the presence of single-stranded DNA, the ATP-dependent uptake of single-stranded DNA by duplex DNA, and the ATP-dependent hybridization of homologous single-stranded DNAs YP_346908.1 binds RecA and inhibits RecA-mediated DNA strand exchange and ATP hydrolysis and coprotease activities YP_346923.1 catalyzes the methylthiolation of an aspartic acid residue of the S12 protein of the 30S ribosomal subunit YP_346927.1 involved in translesion DNA polymerization with beta clamp of polymerase III; belongs to Y family of polymerases; does not contain proofreading function YP_346929.1 catalyzes the formation of prolyl-tRNA(Pro) from proline and tRNA(Pro) YP_346934.1 Catalyzes the formation of dUTP from dCTP in thymidylate biosynthesis YP_346943.1 catalyzes the ATP-dependent formation of a phosphodiester at the site of a single strand break in duplex DNA YP_346957.1 helicase involved in DNA repair and perhaps also replication YP_346961.1 catalyzes the formation of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate from pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate YP_346966.1 exports sodium by using the electrochemical proton gradient to allow protons into the cell; functions in adaptation to high salinity and alkaline pH; activity increases at higher pH; downregulated at acidic pH YP_346977.1 Part of the ABC transporter complexes LivFGHMJ and LivFGHMK involved in the high-affinity transport of branched-chain amino acids; LivFGHMK is specific for the transport of leucine, while LivFGHMJ is a transporter for leucine, isoleucine, and valine YP_346978.1 Part of the ABC transporter complex LivFGHMJ and LivFGHMK involved in the high-affinity transport of branched-chain amino acids; LivFGHMK is specific for the transport of leucine, while LivFGHMJ is a transporter for leucine, isoleucine, and valine YP_346987.1 transcription regulator that activates transcription by stimulating RNA polymerase (RNAP) recycling in case of stress conditions such as supercoiled DNA or high salt concentrations. Probably acts by releasing the RNAP, when it is trapped or immobilized on tightly supercoiled DNA YP_347001.1 catalyzes the thiolytic cleavage of beta-ketoadipyl-CoA to succinate and acetyl-CoA YP_347005.1 Catalyzes the cycloisomerization of cis,cis-muconate YP_347025.1 catalyzes the hydrolysis of a monocarboxylic acid amid to form a monocarboxylate and ammonia YP_347069.1 catalyzes the hydrolysis of allophanate YP_347081.1 Excises uracil residues from the DNA which can arise as a result of misincorporation of dUMP residues by DNA polymerase or due to deamination of cytosine YP_347089.1 aminomethyl transferase YP_347092.1 catalyzes the formation of oxaloacetate from L-aspartate YP_347094.1 Member of the extracytoplasmic function sigma factors which are active under specific conditions; binds with the catalytic core of RNA polymerase to produce the holoenzyme and directs bacterial core RNA polymerase to specific promoter elements to initiate transcription; this sigma factor regulates genes involved in alginate biosynthesis YP_347103.1 catalyzes the formation of dihydrodipicolinate from L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde and pyruvate in lysine and diaminopimelate biosynthesis YP_347106.1 catalyzes the formation of (S)-2-(5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4- carboxamido)succinate from 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate and L-aspartate in purine biosynthesis; SAICAR synthase YP_347151.1 catalyzes the phosphorylation/dephosphorylation of the enzyme isocitrate dehydrogenase on a specific serine which regulates activity; unphosphorylated IDH is fully active when cells are grown on glucose while the enzyme becomes phosphorylated and inactive in the presence of acetate or ethanol YP_347153.1 catalyzes the condensation of acetyl-CoA with malonyl-ACP to initiate cycles of fatty acid elongation; differs from 3-oxoacyl-(acyl carrier protein) synthase I and II in that it utilizes CoA thioesters as primers rather than acyl-ACPs YP_347158.1 porin involved in osmoregulation allowing water to move into and out of the cell in response to osmotic pressure YP_347217.1 unknown function; YciI from Haemophilus influenzae presents crystal structure similarity to a muconolactone isomerase, but does not seem to catalyze any of the predicted reactions based on sequence and structure similarity YP_347218.1 Involved in cell division; probably involved in intracellular septation YP_347229.1 catalyzes the formation of L-glutamate and an aromatic oxo acid from an aromatic amino acid and 2-oxoglutarate YP_347230.1 4-alpha-hydroxytetrahydrobiopterin dehydratase activity; catalyzes the formation of (6R)-6-(L-erythro-1,2-dihydroxypropyl)-7, 8-dihydro-6H-pterin from (6R)-6-(L-erythro-1,2-dihydroxypropyl)-5,6,7, 8-tetrahydro-4a-hydroxypterin; functions in recycling tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) in phenylalanine hydroxylase reaction YP_347231.1 phenylalanine 4-hydroxylase; phenylalanine 4-hydroxylase; catalyzes the formation of 4a-hydroxytetrahydrobiopterin and tyrosine from phenylalanine and tetrahydrobiopterin YP_347233.1 FlgF, with FlgB and C, makes up the proximal portion of the flagellar basal body rod YP_347234.1 makes up the distal portion of the flagellar basal body rod YP_347235.1 part of the flagellar basal body which consists of four rings L,P, S and M mounted on a central rod YP_347236.1 part of the basal body which consists of four rings L, P, S, and M mounted on a central rod; Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Yersinia, Bradyrhizobium and other bacteria have two copies of this and other flagellar genes; the V. parahaemolyticus protein is associated with the polar flagella and the Bradyrhizobium protein is associated with the thick flagellum YP_347237.1 Flagellum-specific muramidase which hydrolyzes the peptidoglycan layer to assemble the rod structure in the periplasmic space YP_347238.1 with FlgL acts as a hook filament junction protein to join the flagellar filament to the hook YP_347239.1 With FlgK acts as a hook filament junction protein to join the flagellar filament to the hook YP_347259.1 structural flagella protein YP_347262.1 flagellin specific chaperone YP_347267.1 forms a junction between the M-ring and FlgB during flagella biosynthesis YP_347268.1 the MS-ring anchors the flagellum to the cytoplasmic membrane; part of the flagellar basal body which consists of four rings L, P, S, and M mounted on a central rod YP_347269.1 One of three proteins involved in switching the direction of the flagellar rotation YP_347270.1 binds to and inhibits the function of flagella specific ATPase FliI YP_347271.1 involved in type III protein export during flagellum assembly YP_347272.1 rod/hook and filament chaperone YP_347277.1 interacts with the cytoplasmic MS ring of the basal body and may act to stabilize the MotAB complexes which surround the MS ring YP_347278.1 with FliG and FliN makes up the switch complex which is involved in switching the direction of the flagella rotation YP_347279.1 One of three proteins involved in switching the direction of the flagellar rotation YP_347281.1 FliP, with proteins FliQ and FliR, forms the core of the central channel in the flagella export apparatus YP_347282.1 with proteins FliP and FliR forms the core of the central channel in the flagella export apparatus YP_347283.1 FliR, with proteins FliP and FliQ, forms the core of the central channel in the flagella export apparatus YP_347284.1 membrane protein responsible for substrate specificity switching from rod/hook-type export to filament-type export YP_347292.1 membrane protein involved in the flagellar export apparatus YP_347293.1 positive regulator of class III flagellar genes YP_347295.1 sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released; this sigma factor directs late flagellar biosynthesis genes YP_347299.1 regulates chemotaxis by demethylation of methyl-accepting chemotaxis proteins YP_347300.1 homologous to MotA; this protein with a related protein (a MotB homolog) forms the ion channels that couple flagellar rotation to proton/sodium motive force across the membrane and forms the stator elements of the rotary flagellar machine; either MotAB or MotCD is sufficient for swimming, but both are necessary for swarming motility; these organisms have both MotA and MotC YP_347301.1 Homologous to MotB. These organism have both MotB and MotD. With MotC (a MotA homolog) forms the ion channels that couple flagellar rotation to proton/sodium motive force across the membrane and forms the stator elements of the rotary flagellar machine. Either MotAB or MotCD is sufficient for swimming, but both are necessary for swarming motility YP_347309.1 ATP-binding protein; required for proper cytochrome c maturation YP_347312.1 CcmD YP_347313.1 CycJ; periplasmic heme chaperone that binds heme transiently via a histidine residue and delivers it to newly synthesized and exported c-type cytochromes; requires the ATP hydrolysis activity of the CcmA protein in order to transfer the heme to the apocytochrome; part of the cytochrome c maturation system; periplasmic protein anchored to the inner membrane YP_347326.1 catalyzes the formation of phosphoenolpyruvate from pyruvate YP_347330.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-hydroxy-3-oxopropanoate (tartronate semialdehyde) from two molecules of glyoxylate YP_347340.1 member of the sodium:solute symporter family; cotranscribed with the acs gene which encodes acetyl coenzyme A synthase; mutations affect acetate uptake YP_347341.1 type II enzyme; in Escherichia coli this enzyme forms a trimer of dimers which is allosterically inhibited by NADH and competitively inhibited by alpha-ketoglutarate; allosteric inhibition is lost when Cys206 is chemically modified which also affects hexamer formation; forms oxaloacetate and acetyl-CoA and water from citrate and coenzyme A; functions in TCA cycle, glyoxylate cycle and respiration; enzyme from Helicobacter pylori is not inhibited by NADH YP_347344.1 part of four member succinate dehydrogenase enzyme complex that forms a trimeric complex (trimer of tetramers); SdhA/B are the catalytic subcomplex and can exhibit succinate dehydrogenase activity in the absence of SdhC/D which are the membrane components and form cytochrome b556; SdhC binds ubiquinone; oxidizes succinate to fumarate while reducing ubiquinone to ubiquinol YP_347345.1 part of four member succinate dehydrogenase enzyme complex that forms a trimeric complex (trimer of tetramers); SdhA/B are the catalytic subcomplex and can exhibit succinate dehydrogenase activity in the absence of SdhC/D which are the membrane components and form cytochrome b556; SdhC binds ubiquinone; oxidizes succinate to fumarate while reducing ubiquinone to ubiquinol; the catalytic subunits are similar to fumarate reductase YP_347346.1 SucA; E1 component of the oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex which catalyzes the formation of succinyl-CoA from 2-oxoglutarate; SucA catalyzes the reaction of 2-oxoglutarate with dihydrolipoamide succinyltransferase-lipoate to form dihydrolipoamide succinyltransferase-succinyldihydrolipoate and carbon dioxide YP_347347.1 component of 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex; catalyzes the transfer of succinyl coenzyme A to form succinyl CoA as part of the conversion of 2-oxoglutarate to succinyl-CoA YP_347348.1 E3 component of pyruvate and 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex; catalyzes the oxidation of dihydrolipoamide to lipoamide YP_347349.1 catalyzes the interconversion of succinyl-CoA and succinate YP_347350.1 Catalyzes the only substrate-level phosphorylation in the TCA cycle YP_347357.1 molecular chaperone YP_347364.1 glycinamide ribonucleotide transformylase; GAR Tfase; catalyzes the synthesis of 5'-phosphoribosylformylglycinamide from 5'-phosphoribosylglycinamide and 10-formyltetrahydrofolate; PurN requires formyl folate for the reaction unlike PurT which uses formate YP_347365.1 catalyzes the formation of 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-5-aminoimidazole from 2-(formamido)-N1-(5-phosphoribosyl)acetamidine and ATP in purine biosynthesis YP_347368.1 controls initiation of DNA replication by inhibiting re-initiation of replication, promotes hydrolysis of DnaA-bound ATP YP_347373.1 catalyzes the formation of adenosylcob(III)yrinic acid a,c-diamide from cob(I)yrinic acid a,c-diamide YP_347374.1 responsible for the amidation of carboxylic groups at position A and C of cobyrinic acid or hydrogenobrynic acid YP_347376.1 CobD; CbiD in Salmonella; converts cobyric acid to cobinamide by the addition of aminopropanol on the F carboxylic group YP_347377.1 cobalamin biosynthesis protein; decarboxylates L-threonine-O-3-phosphate to yield (R)-1-amino-2-propanol O-2-phosphate, the precursor for the linkage between the nucleotide loop and the corrin ring in cobalamin; structurally similar to histidinol phosphate aminotransferase YP_347378.1 catalyzes amidations at positions B, D, E, and G on adenosylcobyrinic A,C-diamide. NH(2) groups are provided by glutamine, and one molecule of ATP is hydrogenolyzed for each amidation YP_347379.1 catalyzes ATP-dependent phosphorylation of adenosylcobinamide to form adenosylcobinamide phosphate and the addition of guanosine monophosphate to adenosylcobinamide phosphate to form adenosylcobinamide-GDP YP_347380.1 catalyzes the synthesis of alpha-ribazole-5'-phosphate from nicotinate mononucleotide and 5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole YP_347382.1 catalyzes the formation of adenosylcobalamin from Ado-cobinamide-GDP and alpha-ribazole YP_347400.1 Required for efficient pilin antigenic variation YP_347422.1 catalyzes the removal of amino acids from the N termini of peptides YP_347425.1 works in conjunction with MinC and MinD to enable cell division at the midpoint of the long axis of the cell YP_347427.1 blocks the formation of polar Z-ring septums YP_347428.1 Acylates the intermediate (KDO)2-lipid IVA to form (KDO)2-(lauroyl)-lipid IVA YP_347435.1 catalyzes the formation of glyoxylate from (S)-ureidoglycolate YP_347436.1 catalyzes the formation of S-ureidoglycolate and urea from allantoate YP_347447.1 involved in the first step of tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis; catalyzes the formation of formate and 2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-(erythro-1,2, 3-trihydroxypropyl)dihydropteridine triphosphate from GTP and water; forms a homopolymer YP_347451.1 involved in methylation of ribosomal protein L3 YP_347454.1 catalyzes the formation of chorismate from 5-O-(1-carboxyvinyl)-3-phosphoshikimate in aromatic amino acid biosynthesis YP_347456.1 catalyzes the formation of diketo methylthiopentyl phosphate from methylribulose phosphate in the methionine salvage pathway YP_347460.1 activates fatty acids by binding to coenzyme A; may be involved in acyclic terpene utilization YP_347464.1 catalyzes the formation of spermidine from putrescine and S-adenosylmethioninamine YP_347471.1 Catalyzes the synthesis of acetoacetyl coenzyme A from two molecules of acetyl coenzyme A. It can also act as a thiolase, catalyzing the reverse reaction and generating two-carbon units from the four-carbon product of fatty acid oxidation YP_347476.1 Catalyzes the reversible hydration of unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA to beta-hydroxyacyl-CoA YP_347485.1 catalyzes the first of the two reduction steps in the elongation cycle of fatty acid synthesis YP_347489.1 catalyzes the reduction of 3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate into sulfite YP_347490.1 catalyzes the formation of serine from phosphoserine; also has phosphoserine:homoserine phosphotransferase activity YP_347491.1 catalyzes the formation of 4-amino-4-deoxychorismate from chorismate and glutamine YP_347496.1 catalyzes the formation of pyruvate and succinate from 2-methylisocitrate YP_347497.1 catalyzes the synthesis of 2-methylcitrate from propionyl-CoA and oxaloacetate; also catalyzes the condensation of oxaloacetate with acetyl-CoA but with a lower specificity YP_347498.1 Catalyzes the conversion of citrate to isocitrate YP_347500.1 functions in propionate metabolism; involved in isomerization of (2S,3S)-methylcitrate to (2R,3S)-methylisocitrate; also encodes minor aconitase or dehydratase activity; aconitase C YP_347502.1 catalyzes the formation of phosphoenolpyruvate from pyruvate YP_347504.1 regulator of RNase E; increases half-life and abundance of RNAs; interacts with RNase E possibly inhibiting catalytic activity YP_347508.1 Member of the extracytoplasmic function sigma factors which are active under specific conditions; binds with the catalytic core of RNA polymerase to produce the holoenzyme and directs bacterial core RNA polymerase to specific promoter elements to initiate transcription; in Pseudomonas fluorescens and P. aeruginosa regulates outer membrane protein OprF expression YP_347510.1 catalyzes 2 sequential methylations, the formation of precorrin-1 and S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine from S-adenosyl-L-methionine and uroporphyrin III, and the formation of precorrin-2 and S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine from S-adenosyl-L-methionine and precorrin-1 YP_347518.1 catalyzes the conversion of dihydroorotate to orotate in the pyrimidine biosynthesis pathway; uses a flavin nucleotide as an essential cofactor; class 2 enzymes are monomeric and compared to the class 1 class 2 possess an extended N terminus, which plays a role in the membrane association of the enzyme and provides the binding site for the respiratory quinones that serve as physiological electron acceptors YP_347520.1 catalyzes the N2-methyl guanosine modification of the G2445 residue of 23S rRNA YP_347526.1 Catalyzes the deamination of guanine YP_347532.1 interacts directly with the cell division protein ftsZ; probable receptor for the septal ring structure, may anchor it to the inner-membrane YP_347533.1 this protein catalyzes the formation of phosphodiester linkages between 5'-phosphoryl and 3'-hydroxyl groups in double-stranded DNA using NAD as a coenzyme and as the energy source for the reaction; essential for DNA replication and repair of damaged DNA; similar to ligase LigB YP_347537.1 catalyzes the DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of a DNA strand; the tau chain serves as a scaffold to help in the dimerizaton of the alpha,epsilon and theta core complex; the gamma chain seems to interact with the delta and delta' subunits to transfer the beta subunit on the DNA YP_347540.1 involved in a recombinational process of DNA repair, independent of the recBC complex YP_347542.1 catalyzes a salvage reaction resulting in the formation of AMP which is metabolically less costly than a de novo synthesis YP_347545.1 catalyzes the oxygen-independent formation of protoporphyrinogen-IX from coproporphyrinogen-III YP_347554.1 CcoO; FixO YP_347555.1 CcoN; FixN YP_347558.1 CcoO; FixO YP_347559.1 CcoN; FixN YP_347577.1 catalyzes the specific recognition and activation of amino acids during peptide synthesis YP_347578.1 catalyzes the specific recognition and activation of amino acids during peptide synthesis YP_347590.1 Bacteria have multiple sigma factors which are active under specific conditions; the sigma factor binds with the catalytic core of RNA polymerase to produce the holoenzyme and directs bacterial core RNA polymerase to specific promoter elements to initiate transcription; in Pseudomonas aeruginosa this extracytoplasmic function sigma factor may be involved in the transcription of the ferric pyoverdine receptor gene, fpvA. YP_347592.1 P-type ATPase involved in magnesium influx YP_347597.1 catalyzes the reduction of 2,5-diketo-D-gluconic acid to 2-keto-L-gulonic acid YP_347606.1 catalyzes the formation of L-glutamate and an aromatic oxo acid from an aromatic amino acid and 2-oxoglutarate YP_347607.1 The UvrABC repair system catalyzes the recognition and processing of DNA lesions. The beta-hairpin of the Uvr-B subunit is inserted between the strands, where it probes for the presence of a lesion YP_347610.1 Charges one glutamine molecule and pairs it to its corresponding RNA trinucleotide during protein translation YP_347621.1 dehydratase component, catalyzes the isomerization between 2-isopropylmalate and 3-isopropylmalate YP_347622.1 catalyzes the isomerization between 2-isopropylmalate and 3-isopropylmalate in leucine biosynthesis; forms a heterodimer of LeuC/D YP_347624.1 catalyzes the oxidation of 3-isopropylmalate to 3-carboxy-4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate in leucine biosynthesis YP_347625.1 catalyzes the formation of 4-aspartyl phosphate from aspartate 4-semialdehyde YP_347626.1 catalyzes the formation of 4-aspartyl phosphate from aspartate 4-semialdehyde YP_347628.1 mediates pseudouridylation (positions 38, 39, 40) at the tRNA anticodon region which contributes to the structural stability YP_347629.1 catalyzes the formation of 1-(2-carboxyphenylamino)-1-deoxy-D-ribulose 5-phosphate from N-(5-phospho-beta-D-ribosyl)-anthranilate in tryptophan biosynthesis YP_347630.1 catalyzes the carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to malonyl-CoA; forms a tetramer of AccA2D2 subunits YP_347634.1 Catalyzes first step of the de novo purine nucleotide biosynthetic pathway YP_347635.1 catalyzes the conversion of O-succinylhomoserine into homocysteine YP_347656.1 cytoplasmic mutarotase that catalyzes the conversion between beta-pyran and beta-furan forms of D-ribose; RbsD is required for efficient ribose utilization in E. coli; rbsD-mutant E. coli strains are unable to use ribose as a sole carbon source YP_347663.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a threonine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; catalyzes the formation of threonyl-tRNA(Thr) from threonine and tRNA(Thr) YP_347664.1 IF-3 has several functions that are required and promote translation initiation including; preventing association of 70S by binding to 30S; monitoring codon-anticodon interactions by promoting disassociation of fMet-tRNA(fMet) from initiation complexes formed on leaderless mRNAs or incorrectly bound noninitiatior tRNAs and complexes with noncanonical start sites; stimulates codon-anticodon interactions at P-site; involved in moving mRNA to the P-site; and in recycling subunits YP_347666.1 binds directly to 23S ribosomal RNA prior to in vitro assembly of the 50S ribosomal subunit YP_347667.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a phenylalanine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; forms a heterotetramer of alpha(2)beta(2); binds two magnesium ions per tetramer; type 1 subfamily YP_347668.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a phenylalanine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; forms a tetramer of alpha(2)beta(2); binds two magnesium ions per tetramer; type 2 subfamily YP_347669.1 This protein is one of the two subunits of integration host factor, a specific DNA-binding protein that functions in genetic recombination as well as in transcriptional and translational control YP_347680.1 catalyzes the conversion of terminal3'-phosphate of RNA to the 2',3'-cyclicphosphodiester YP_347723.1 chaperone-like protein that participates in the polymerization of curlin (CsgA) subunits into curli (extracellular fibers from Escherichia and Salmonella spp. that are involved in the colonization of inert surfaces and biofilm formation); part of the curli secretion and assembly protein complex YP_347782.1 catalyzes the release of C-terminal glutamate residues from N-acylating moieties YP_347793.1 catalyzes the formation of precorrin 6x from precorrin 5 YP_347794.1 upregulated by FixLJ/FixK under oxygen limitation; involved in regulation of genes involved in carbon and amino acid metabolism YP_347806.1 Catalyzes the synthesis of acetoacetyl coenzyme A from two molecules of acetyl coenzyme A. It can also act as a thiolase, catalyzing the reverse reaction and generating two-carbon units from the four-carbon product of fatty acid oxidation YP_347829.1 catalyzes the ATP dependent formation of a phosphodiester at the site of a single-strand break in duplex DNA YP_347834.1 malate dehydrogenase; catalyzes the oxidation of malate to oxaloacetate YP_347909.1 [NADH] YP_347918.1 An endonuclease that specifically degrades the RNA strand of RNA-DNA hybrids YP_347919.1 3'-5' exonuclease of DNA polymerase III YP_347927.1 catalyzes the phosphorylation of NAD to NADP YP_347955.1 YghU; B2989; one of eight glutathione transferases from E. coli YP_347978.1 Hsp31 stabilizes early unfolding protein intermediates under severe heat stress YP_348017.1 catalyzes the demethylation of N-methyl-L-tryptophan forming L-tryptophan and formaldehyde; FAD-binding; can also catalyze the demethylation of other N-methyl amino acids YP_348028.1 this stereospecific enzymes reduces the S isomer of methionine sulfoxide while MsrB reduces the R form; provides protection against oxidative stress YP_348033.1 with XylFH is part of the high affinity xylose ABC transporter YP_348035.1 catalyzes the interconversion of D-xylose to D-xylulose YP_348044.1 catalyzes the reaction of glycine with 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate to form L-serine and tetrahydrofolate YP_348055.1 with BenAB catalyzes the formation of 2-hydro-1,2-dihydroxybenzoate from benzoate YP_348056.1 catalyzes the degradation of 2-hydro-1,2-dihydroxy benzoate to catechol YP_348092.1 dehydratase component, catalyzes the isomerization between 2-isopropylmalate and 3-isopropylmalate YP_348174.1 Glycine cleavage system transcriptional activator; activates the gcvTHP operon in the presence of glycine and represses the operon in its absence YP_348243.1 CcoN; FixN YP_348267.1 catalyzes the transfer of a segment of a 1,4-alpha-D-glucan chain to a primary hydroxy group in a similar glucan chain YP_348280.1 catalyzes the formation of alpha-1,4-glucan chains from ADP-glucose YP_348299.1 ElaB YP_348307.1 catalyzes the formation of putrescine from agmatine YP_348317.1 similar to full-length Gnd, these proteins seems to have a truncated C-terminal 6PGD domainin; in Methylobacillus flagellatus this gene is essential for NAD+-dependent oxidation of 6-phosphogluconate YP_348318.1 catalyzes the formation of D-glucono-1,5-lactone 6-phosphate from D-glucose 6-phosphate YP_348320.1 involved in regulation of intracellular pH under alkaline conditions YP_348333.1 BacA; phosphatase activity in Escherichia coli not kinase; involved in bacitracin resistance as bacitracin supposedly sequesters UDP disphosphate which reduces the pool of lipid carrier available to the cell YP_348337.1 FMN-dependent; requires NADH; catalyzes the cleavage of azo bond in aromatic azo compounds YP_348350.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-oxobutanoate from L-threonine YP_348351.1 serine protease inhibitor, inhibits trypsin and other proteases YP_348401.1 catalyzes the interconversion of alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate to alpha-D-glucose 6-phosphate YP_348437.1 catalyzes the formation of selenocysteinyl-tRNA(Sec) from seryl-tRNA(Sec) and L-selenophosphate in selenoprotein biosynthesis YP_348463.1 catalyzes the formation of acetate from pyruvate YP_348566.1 catalyzes the addition of 4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose to lipid A YP_348572.1 catalyzes the conversion of UDP-4-keto-arabinose to UDP-4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose YP_348574.1 Bifunctional polymyxin resistance arnA protein; catalyzes the decarboxylation of UDP-glucuronic acid to UDP-4-keto-arabinose and the addition of a formyl group to UDP-4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose to form UDP-L-4-formamido-arabinose; active in certain mutant strains YP_348576.1 catalyzes the addition of 4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose to lipid A YP_348583.1 catalyzes the formation of arginine from (N-L-arginino)succinate YP_348607.1 catalyzes de novo synthesis of phosphatidylserine from CDP-diacylglycerol and L-serine which leads eventually to the production of phosphatidylethanolamine; bounds to the ribosome YP_348612.1 can catalyze hydrolysis of broad range of dinucleotide pyrophosphates but prefers reduced form of NADH; requires divalent metal ions such as magnesium and manganese and produces two mononucleoside 5'-phosphates YP_348613.1 Catalyzes the reversible hydration of unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA to beta-hydroxyacyl-CoA YP_348659.1 catalyzes the reduction of 2 glutathione to glutathione disulfide; maintains high levels of reduced glutathione in the cytosol; involved in redox regulation and oxidative defense YP_348688.1 CycJ; periplasmic heme chaperone that binds heme transiently via a histidine residue and delivers it to newly synthesized and exported c-type cytochromes; requires the ATP hydrolysis activity of the CcmA protein in order to transfer the heme to the apocytochrome; part of the cytochrome c maturation system; periplasmic protein anchored to the inner membrane YP_348689.1 CcmD YP_348696.1 catalyzes the degradation of 2-hydro-1,2-dihydroxy benzoate to catechol YP_348697.1 with BenAB catalyzes the formation of 2-hydro-1,2-dihydroxybenzoate from benzoate YP_348729.1 binds to single stranded DNA and may facilitate the binding and interaction of other proteins to DNA YP_348730.1 decatenates replicating daughter chromosomes YP_348795.1 The UvrABC repair system catalyzes the recognition and processing of DNA lesions. UvrC both incises the 5' and 3' sides of the lesion. The N-terminal half is responsible for the 3' incision and the C-terminal half is responsible for the 5' incision YP_348798.1 catalyzes the formation of 3-deoxy-D-arabino-hept-2-ulosonate 7 phosphate from phosphoenolpyruvate and D-erythrose 4-phosphate, tyrosine sensitive YP_348808.1 catalyzes the formation of acetoacetate from 3-hydroxybutyrate YP_348809.1 AcsA; in Sinorhizobium meliloti this enzyme is required for acetoacetate activation; similar to acetyl-CoA synthase YP_348827.1 with CobST catalyzes the formation of cobyrinic acid a,c-diamide from hydrogenobyrinic acid a,c-diamide in an ATP-dependent manner; involved in porphyrin and chlorophyll metabolism; vitamin B12 metabolism YP_348836.1 one of two methionine synthases in Escherichia coli; MetH catalyzes a methyl transfer reaction from methyltetrahydrofolate to homocysteine to create methionine; requires zinc for activity YP_348843.1 SohB; periplasmic protein; member of the peptidase S49 family YP_348855.1 Bacteria have multiple sigma factors which are active under specific conditions; the sigma factor binds with the catalytic core of RNA polymerase to produce the holoenzyme and directs bacterial core RNA polymerase to specific promoter elements to initiate transcription YP_348875.1 Catalyzes the deamination of cytosine to uracil and ammonia YP_348876.1 Catalyzes the hydrolytic cleavage of a carbon-halogen bond in N-ethylammeline YP_348878.1 DNA polymerase involved in damage-induced mutagenesis and translesion synthesis. It is not the major replicative DNA polymerase. YP_348881.1 Represses a number of genes involved in the response to DNA damage YP_348956.1 catalyzes the formation of 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate from 2,3,-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate YP_348969.1 bifunctional enzyme DHBP synthase/GTP cyclohydrolase II-like protein; functions in riboflavin synthesis YP_348986.1 catalyzes the hydrolysis of a monocarboxylic acid amid to form a monocarboxylate and ammonia YP_348998.1 ArgE; catalyzes the formation of L-ornithine from N(2)-acetyl-L-ornithine YP_349039.1 subunit A of antiporter complex involved in resistance to high concentrations of Na+, K+, Li+ and/or alkali; in S. meliloti it is known to be involved with K+ YP_349040.1 subunit C of antiporter complex involved in resistance to high concentrations of Na+, K+, Li+ and/or alkali YP_349041.1 subunit D of antiporter complex involved in resistance to high concentrations of Na+, K+, Li+ and/or alkali; contains an oxidoreductase domain; catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to ubiquinone YP_349042.1 subunit E of antiporter complex involved in resistance to high concentrations of Na+, K+, Li+ and/or alkali; in S. meliloti it is known to be involved specifically with K+ transport YP_349043.1 subunit F of antiporter complex involved in resistance to high concentrations of Na+, K+, Li+ and/or alkali; in S. meliloti it is known to be involved specifically with K+ transport YP_349044.1 subunit G of antiporter complex involved in resistance to high concentrations of Na+, K+, Li+ and/or alkali; in S. meliloti it is known to be involved specifically with K+ transport YP_349093.1 decatenates replicating daughter chromosomes YP_349097.1 controls the expression of the cynTSX operon involved in degrading and using cyanate as a sole nitrogen source YP_349098.1 catalyzes the reaction of cyanate and bicarbonate to produce ammonia and carbon dioxide YP_349102.1 catalyzes the formation of glutamate from glutamine YP_349117.1 together with moaC, is involved in the conversion of a guanosine derivative (GXP) into molybdopterin precursor Z YP_349124.3 catalyzes the conversion of citrate to isocitrate and the conversion of 2-methylaconitate to 2-methylisocitrate YP_349129.1 Involved in the metabolism of aromatic amino acids YP_349168.1 allantoate amidohydrolase and N-carbamoyl-L-amino acid amidohydrolase are very similar; the allantoate amidohydrolase from Escherichia coli forms a dimer and binds zinc ions for catalytic activity and catalyzes the conversion of allantoate to (S)-ureidoglycolate and ammonia; carbamoyl amidohydrolase from Bacillus sp. converts N-carbamoyl amino acids to amino acids, ammonia, and carbon dioxide YP_349170.1 catalyzes the hydrolytic cleavage of hydantoin with aromatic side chains at the 5'position YP_349171.1 function undetermined; similar to glutamate synthase beta subunit and related oxidoreductases which transfer electrons from NADPH to an acceptor protein or protein domain YP_349172.1 catalyzes the first step in pyrimidine degradation: the NADPH-dependent reduction of uracil and thymine to the corresponding 5,6-dihydropyrimidines YP_349194.1 Catalyzes the transfer of acetyl from acetyldihydrolipoamide to coenzyme A to form acetyl CoA YP_349195.1 E3 component of the branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complex; catalyzes the oxidation of dihydrolipoamide to lipoamide YP_349196.1 catalyzes the transamination of the branched-chain amino acids to their respective alpha-keto acids YP_349273.1 catalyzes the interconversion of chorismate to prephenate YP_349304.1 in Escherichai coli the heterohexameric TusBCD complex is involved in sulfur related that results in thiouridation to U34 position in some tRNAs YP_349305.1 in Escherichai coli the heterohexameric TusBCD complex is involved in sulfur related that results in thiouridation to U34 position in some tRNAs YP_349311.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a serine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA YP_349312.1 may be involved in chromosome condensation; overexpression in Escherichia coli protects against decondensation by camphor; overexpressing the protein results in an increase in supercoiling YP_349314.1 participates with LolB in the incorporation of lipoprotein into the outer membrane YP_349316.1 leucyltransferase; phenylalanyltransferse; functions in the N-end rule pathway; transfers Leu, Phe, Met, from aminoacyl-tRNAs to N-terminal of proteins with Arg or Lys YP_349317.1 Conjugates Arg from its aminoacyl-tRNA to the N-termini of proteins containing an N-terminal aspartate or glutamate YP_349318.1 stimulates the activities of the other two initiation factors, IF-2 and IF-3 YP_349320.1 involved in the modulation of the specificity of the ClpAP-mediated ATP-dependent protein degradation; binds to the N-terminal domain of the chaperone ClpA YP_349325.1 catalyzes a sulfuration reaction to synthesize 2-thiouridine at the U34 position of tRNAs YP_349326.1 HflD; UPF0274; in Escherichia coli this protein is peripherally associated with the membrane and appears to act with lambda CII protein; in Haemophilus influenzae a knockout of the HI0638 gene affected paracytosis YP_349327.1 Catalyzes two discrete reactions in the de novo synthesis of purines: the cleavage of adenylosuccinate and succinylaminoimidazole carboxamide ribotide YP_349331.1 Catalyzes the first step in the glyoxalate cycle, which converts lipids to carbohydrates YP_349332.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone YP_349333.1 The point of entry for the majority of electrons that traverse the respiratory chain eventually resulting in the reduction of oxygen YP_349334.1 NuoCD; NDH-1 shuttles electrons from NADH, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the respiratory chain; subunits NuoCD, E, F, and G constitute the peripheral sector of the complex; in Escherichia coli this gene encodes a fusion protein of NuoC and NuoD that are found separate in other organisms YP_349335.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone YP_349336.1 shuttles electrons from NADH, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the respiratory chain; NuoF is part of the soluble NADH dehydrogenase fragment, which represents the electron input part of NADH dehydrogenase YP_349337.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone YP_349338.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone YP_349339.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone YP_349340.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone YP_349341.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone YP_349342.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to ubiquinone YP_349343.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone YP_349344.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone YP_349367.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction; charges a cysteine by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP then transfers the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA YP_349368.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a glutamine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA YP_349370.1 catalyzes the formation of 2,3=diacylglucosamine 1-phosphate from UDP-2,3=diacylglucosamine YP_349378.1 removes the damaged DNA at cytosines and guanines by cleaving on the 3' side of the AP site by a beta-elimination reaction YP_349383.1 catalyzes the formation of acetoacetate and acetyl-CoA from 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA YP_349384.1 activates fatty acids by binding to coenzyme A YP_349387.1 catalyzes the hydration of gamma-carboxygeranoyl-CoA to 3-hydroxy-gamma-carboxygeranoyl-CoA YP_349412.1 catalyzes the formation of phosphonoacetaldehyde from 2-aminoethylphosphonate and pyruvate YP_349413.1 catalyzes the degradation of phosphonoacetaldehyde to acetaldehyde and phosphate YP_349425.1 binds and unfolds substrates as part of the ClpXP protease YP_349426.1 hydrolyzes proteins to small peptides; with the ATPase subunits ClpA or ClpX, ClpP degrades specific substrates YP_349427.1 Tig; RopA; peptidyl-prolyl cis/trans isomerase; promotes folding of newly synthesized proteins; binds ribosomal 50S subunit; forms a homodimer YP_349428.1 catalyzes the formation of 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate from 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate and subsequent formation of 10-formyltetrahydrofolate from 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate YP_349429.1 specifically hydrolyze the DD-diaminopimelate-alanine bonds in high-molecular-mass murein sacculi; Penicillin-binding protein 7 YP_349438.1 involved in the import of serine and threonine coupled with the import of sodium YP_349442.1 catalyzes the conversion of shikimate to 3-dehydroshikimate YP_349463.1 Has polymerase, DNA-binding and 3'-5' exonuclease activities. In Aeropyrum pernix this protein is sensitive to aphidicolin and stable at 95#C YP_349475.3 Bacteria have multiple sigma factors which are active under specific conditions; the sigma factor binds with the catalytic core of RNA polymerase to produce the holoenzyme and directs bacterial core RNA polymerase to specific promoter elements to initiate transcription YP_349480.1 catalyzes the formation of porphobilinogen from 5-aminolevulinate YP_349483.1 catalyzes the selenophosphate-dependent transfer of selenium from selenophosphate for conversion of 2-thiouridine to 2-selenouridine at the wobble position in tRNA YP_349484.1 catalyzes the formation of selenophosphate from selenide and ATP YP_349555.1 phosphatase activity in Escherichia coli not kinase; involved in bacitracin resistance as bacitracin supposedly sequesters UDP disphosphate which reduces the pool of lipid carrier available to the cell YP_349559.1 membrane lipoprotein YP_349575.1 Maintains the balance of metabolites in the pentose-phosphate pathway YP_349581.1 catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of 7-cyano-7-deazaguanine (preQ0) to 7-aminomethyl-7-deazaguanine (preQ1) in queuosine biosynthesis YP_349590.1 catalyzes the conversion of NADPH to NADH YP_349593.1 catalyzes the formation of 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate from D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate; involved in growth under gluconeogenic conditions and in glycolytic activity at high ATP concentrations in Corynebacterium; NAD and NADP dependent YP_349597.1 Catalyzes the phosphorolytic cleavage of 6-oxopurine nucleosides YP_349598.1 hydrolyzes the terminal non-reducing N-acetyl-D-hexosamine residues in N-acetyl-beta-D-hexosaminides YP_349600.1 Represses a number of genes involved in the response to DNA damage YP_349604.1 catalyzes the ATP-dependent breakage of single-stranded DNA followed by passage and rejoining, maintains net negative superhelicity YP_349606.1 FadA; fatty acid oxidation complex component beta; functions in a heterotetramer with FadB; similar to FadI2J2 complex; functions in beta-oxidation of fatty acids YP_349607.1 includes enoyl-CoA hydratase, delta(3)-cis-delta(2)-trans-enoyl-CoA isomerase, 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase, and 3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA epimerase; catalyzes the formation of an hydroxyacyl-CoA by addition of water on enoyl-CoA; also exhibits 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA epimerase and 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activities; forms a heterotetramer with FadA; similar to FadI2J2 complex; functions in beta-oxidation of fatty acids YP_349614.1 Required for the de novo synthesis of pyroxidine via the pdxA branch; catalyzes the formation of 3-hydroxy-4-phospho-hydroxy-alpha-ketobutyrate from erythronate-4-phosphate YP_349616.3 TusA; transfers sulfur to TusBCD complex; involved in thiouridation of U34 position of some tRNAs YP_349618.1 catalyzes the conversion of citrate to isocitrate YP_349624.1 allantoate amidohydrolase and N-carbamoyl-L-amino acid amidohydrolase are very similar; the allantoate amidohydrolase from Escherichia coli forms a dimer and binds zinc ions for catalytic activity and catalyzes the conversion of allantoate to (S)-ureidoglycolate and ammonia; carbamoyl amidohydrolase from Bacillus sp. converts N-carbamoyl amino acids to amino acids, ammonia, and carbon dioxide YP_349660.1 catalyzes the reversible formation of diaminobutyrate and 2-oxoglutarate from glutamate and L-aspartic beta-semialdehyde YP_349666.1 Involved in disulfide bond formation YP_349668.1 catalyzes the specific recognition and activation of amino acids during peptide synthesis; involved in the biosynthesis of the peptide chain of pyoverdines YP_349669.1 RNA polymerase sigma factor involved in the synthesis of the siderophores pyoverdine in Pseudomonas and malleobactin in Burkholderia; also involved in the synthesis of exotoxin and PrpL protease YP_349686.3 cytosolic protein with phosphatidylglycerol kinase activity; undetermined physiological role YP_349690.1 in Escherichia coli MobA links a guanosine 5'-phosphate to molydopterin to form molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide during molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis YP_349701.1 dGTPase family type 3 subfamily, presumably hydrolyzes dGTP to deoxyguanosine and triphosphate YP_349710.1 this stereospecific enzymes reduces the R isomer of methionine sulfoxide while MsrA reduces the S form; provides protection against oxidative stress YP_349711.1 broad specificity; family IV; in Corynebacterium glutamicum this protein can use glutamate, 2-aminobutyrate, and aspartate as amino donors and pyruvate as the acceptor YP_349712.1 metalloprotease YP_349713.1 catalyzes the S-adenosylmethionine-dependent transmethylation of thiopurine compounds; may be involved in selenium cycling by forming dimethylselenide and/or dimethyldiselenide YP_349716.1 Catalyzes the reversible hydration of unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA to beta-hydroxyacyl-CoA YP_349727.1 Involved in peptide bond synthesis; alters the affinity of the ribosome for aminoacyl-tRNA YP_349731.1 LysR-type transcriptional regulator; contains helix-turn-helix (HTH) motif; in Escherichia coli this protein regulates cysteine biosynthesis by controlling expression of the cys regulon; autoregulates expression; crystal structure of Klebsiella aerogenes showed tetramer formation YP_349734.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-dehydropantoate from (R)-pantoate YP_349737.1 catalyzes the formation of 3-deoxy-D-arabino-hept-2-ulosonate 7 phosphate from phosphoenolpyruvate and D-erythrose 4-phosphate, phenylalanine sensitive YP_349745.1 necessary for efficient RNA polymerase transcription elongation past template-encoded arresting sites; arresting sites in DNA have the property of trapping a certain fraction of elongating RNA polymerases that pass through, resulting in locked ternary complexes. Cleavage of the nascent transcript by cleavage factors such as GreA or GreB allows the resumption of elongation from the new 3'terminus YP_349759.1 One of the components of the high-affinity ATP-driven potassium transport (or KDP)system, which catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the exchange of hydrogen and potassium ions. The C subunit may be involved in assembly of the KDP complex YP_349760.1 One of the components of the high-affinity ATP-driven potassium transport (or KDP) system, which catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the exchange of hydrogen and potassium ions YP_349761.1 catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the exchange of hydrogen and potassium ions YP_349766.1 Catalyzes a condensation reaction in fatty acid biosynthesis: addition of an acyl acceptor of two carbons from malonyl-ACP YP_349788.1 This protein is one of the two subunits of integration host factor, a specific DNA-binding protein that functions in genetic recombination as well as in transcriptional and translational control YP_349800.1 in Escherichia coli this protein is involved in binding to the leader sequence of mRNAs and is itself bound to the 30S subunit; autoregulates expression via a C-terminal domain; in most gram negative organisms this protein is composed of 6 repeats of the S1 domain while in gram positive there are 4 repeats; the S1 nucleic acid-binding domain is found associated with other proteins YP_349801.1 Catalyzes the formation of (d)CDP from ATP and (d)CMP YP_349802.1 catalyzes the formation of 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate from prephenate and the formation of tyrosine from arogenate and catalyzes the formation of 5-O-(1-carboxyvinyl)-3-phosphoshikimate from phosphoenolpyruvate and 3-phosphoshikimate in tryptophan biosynthesis YP_349803.1 catalyzes the formation of L-histidinol phosphate from imidazole-acetol phosphate and glutamate in histidine biosynthesis YP_349805.1 catalyzes the formation of 3-phosphonooxypyruvate and glutamate from O-phospho-L-serine and 2-oxoglutarate; required both in major phosphorylated pathway of serine biosynthesis and in the biosynthesis of pyridoxine YP_349806.1 negatively supercoils closed circular double-stranded DNA YP_349807.1 isomerizes methylthioribose-1-phosphate into methylthioribulose-1-phosphate; involved in methionine salvage pathway YP_349808.1 Catalyzes the hydrolytic cleavage of a carbon-halogen bond in N-ethylammeline YP_349809.1 Involved in ubiquinone biosynthesis YP_349810.1 catalyzes the dephosphorylation of 2-phosphoglycolate to form glycolate and phosphate YP_349821.1 class II family (does not require metal); tetrameric enzyme; fumarase C; reversibly converts (S)-malate to fumarate and water; functions in the TCA cycle YP_349826.1 catalyzes the formation of 5-methylaminomethyl-2-thiouridine in position 34 of the anticodon of tRNA molecules YP_349852.1 catalyzes the formation of D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate and pyruvate from 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate 6-phosphate; functions in galactonate metabolism YP_349867.1 Part of the ABC transporter complex AraFGH involved in the high affinity transport of arabinose YP_349868.1 Part of the ABC transporter complex AraFGH involved in the high affinity transport of arabinose YP_349879.1 catalyzes the DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of a DNA strand; the delta' subunit seems to interact with the gamma subunit to transfer the beta subunit on the DNA YP_349880.1 catalyzes the reversible phosphoryl transfer from adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to thymidine monophosphate (dTMP) to form thymidine diphosphate (dTDP) YP_349882.1 catalyzes the formation of 4-aminobenzoate and pyruvate from 4-amino-4-deoxychorismate YP_349883.3 FabF; beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthase II, KASII; catalyzes a condensation reaction in fatty acid biosynthesis: addition of an acyl acceptor of two carbons from malonyl-ACP; required for the elongation of short-chain unsaturated acyl-ACP YP_349884.1 ACP; carries the fatty acid chain in fatty acid biosynthesis YP_349885.1 Catalyzes the first of the two reduction steps in the elongation cycle of fatty acid synthesis YP_349887.1 involved in acylation of glycerol-3-phosphate to form 1-acyl-glycerol-3 phosphate for use in phospholipid biosynthesis; functions with PlsY YP_349888.1 some L32 proteins have zinc finger motifs consisting of CXXC while others do not YP_349890.1 Maf; overexpression in Bacillus subtilis inhibits septation in the dividing cell YP_349899.1 catalyzes the reduction of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine enolpyruvate to form UDP-N-acetylmuramate in peptidoglycan biosynthesis YP_349901.1 CMP-2-keto-3-deoxyoctulosonic acid synthetase; catalyzes the formation of CMP-3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate from CTP and 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate which is incorporated into LPS YP_349903.1 transfers the gamma-phosphate of ATP to the 4' position of a tetraacyldisaccharide 1-phosphate intermediate to form tetraacyldisaccharide 1,4'-bis-phosphate YP_349912.1 functions in fatty acid oxidation; converts acyl-CoA and FAD to FADH2 and delta2-enoyl-CoA YP_349924.1 type 1 subfamily; involved in last step of pyrimidine biosynthesis; converts orotidine 5'-phosphate to UMP and carbon dioxide; OMP decarboxylase; OMPDCase; OMPdecase YP_349936.1 catalyzes the NAD(P)H-dependent reduction of glycerol 3-phosphate to glycerone phosphate YP_349940.1 catalyzes the dehydration of (3R)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-ACP to 2,3-decenoyl-ACP or 3,4-decenoyl-ACP YP_349941.1 FabB, beta-Ketoacyl-ACP synthase I, KASI; catalyzes a condensation reaction in fatty acid biosynthesis: addition of an acyl acceptor of two carbons from malonyl-ACP; required for the elongation of short-chain unsaturated acyl-ACP YP_349944.1 functions in degradation of stringent response intracellular messenger ppGpp; in Escherichia coli this gene is co-transcribed with the toxin/antitoxin genes mazEF; activity of MazG is inhibited by MazEF in vitro; ppGpp inhibits mazEF expression; MazG thus works in limiting the toxic activity of the MazF toxin induced during starvation; MazG also interacts with the GTPase Era YP_349946.1 in Escherichia coli this enzyme catalyzes the SAM-dependent methylation of U1939 in the 23S ribomal RNA; binds an iron-sulfur cluster [4Fe-4S] YP_349947.1 catalyzes the formation of cysteine from 3-O-acetyl-L-serine and hydrogen sulfide YP_349951.1 Catalyzes the reduction of sulfopyruvate to (R)-sulfolactate much more efficiently than the reverse reaction. Also catalyzes the reduction of oxaloacetate, alpha-ketoglutarate, and to a much lower extent, KHTCA, but not pyruvate. Involved in the biosynthes YP_349954.1 Meta and HslJ YP_349960.1 TtcA; YdaO; catalyzes the thiolation of cytosine 32 in specific tRNAs YP_349962.1 SprT YP_349964.1 involved in the transport of C4-dicarboxylates across the membrane YP_349974.1 Catalyzes the rate-limiting step in dNTP synthesis YP_349976.1 the hook connects flagellar basal body to the flagellar filament YP_349977.1 acts as a scaffold for the assembly of hook proteins onto the flagellar basal body rod; Yersinia, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Bradyrhizobium and other organisms have 2 copies of some flagellar genes; in V. parahaemolyticus one set used for lateral flagella production and the other is used for the polar flagella production YP_349978.1 with FlgF and B makes up the proximal portion of the flagellar basal body rod YP_349979.1 with FlgF and C makes up the proximal portion of the flagellar basal body rod; Vibrio parahaemolyticus protein is associated with the polar flagella YP_349982.1 required for the assembly of the flagellar basal body P-ring YP_350001.1 affects carbohydrate metabolism; has regulatory role in many processes YP_350002.1 catalyzes the formation of 4-phospho-L-aspartate from L-aspartate and ATP, in Bacillus, lysine sensitive; regulated by response to starvation. YP_350003.1 Catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging an alanyl molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA YP_350006.1 RibE; 6,7-diimethyl-8-ribityllumazine synthase; DMRL synthase; lumazine synthase; beta subunit of riboflavin synthase; condenses 5-amino-6-(1'-D)-ribityl-amino-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione with L-3,4-dihydrohy-2-butanone-4-phosphate to generate 6,6-dimethyl-8-lumazine (DMRL); riboflavin synthase then uses 2 molecules of DMRL to produce riboflavin (vitamin B12); involved in the last steps of riboflavin biosynthesis; forms a 60mer (icosahedral shell) in both Bacillus subtilis and Escherichia coli; in Bacillus subtilis this 60mer is associated with the riboflavin synthase subunit (alpha) while in Escherichia coli it is not YP_350007.1 catalyzes the formation of succinate and glutamate from N(2)-succinylglutamate in arginine catabolism YP_350009.1 catalyzes the hydrolysis of 2-N-succinylarginine into 2-N-succinylornithine, ammonia and carbon dioxide in arginine degradation YP_350010.1 a high throughput screen identified this enzyme as an aldehyde dehydrogenase with broad substrate specificity; converts succinylglutamate semialdehyde and NAD to succinylglutamate and NADH YP_350013.1 DapATase; bifunctional enzyme that functions in arginine and lysine biosynthetic pathways; catalyzes the formation of N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde from 2-oxoglutarate and N(2)-acetyl-L-ornithine or N-succinyl-2-L-amino-6-oxoheptanedioate from 2-oxoglutarate and N-succinyl-L-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate YP_350021.1 Acs; catalyzes the conversion of acetate and CoA to acetyl-CoA YP_350023.1 Catalyzes the rate-limiting step in dNTP synthesis YP_350077.1 cleaves off formyl group from N-terminal methionine residues of newly synthesized proteins; binds iron(2+) YP_350081.1 activates fatty acids by binding to coenzyme A; involved in the beta-oxidation of n-alkanoic and n-phenylalkanoic acids YP_350082.1 Disruption of the fadD2 gene did not have any effect on the catabolism of acetic, butyric and longer fatty acids (aliphatic or aromatic); however, might be involved in the specific activation of other fatty acids and may be functional when FadD1 is inactivated. YP_350089.1 catalyzes the formation of pyruvate and glyoxylate from 4-hydroxy-2-oxoglutarate; or pyruvate and D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate from 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-glyconate 6-phosphate YP_350090.1 catalyzes the formation of 6-phospho-D-gluconate from 6-phospho-D-glucono-1,5-lactone YP_350091.1 catalyzes the formation of D-glucono-1,5-lactone 6-phosphate from D-glucose 6-phosphate YP_350092.1 Represses the expression of the zwf, eda, glp and gap YP_350102.1 catalyzes the conversion of ATP and D-glucose to ADP and D-glucose 6-phosphate YP_350103.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-6-phospho-D-gluconate from 6-phospho-D-gluconate YP_350104.1 catalyzes the formation of 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate from D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate YP_350114.1 catalyzes the degradation of arginine to citruline and ammonia YP_350115.1 catalyzes the formation of ornithine and carbamylphosphate from citrulline in the arginine catabolic pathway YP_350116.1 reversible synthesis of carbamate and ATP from carbamoyl phosphate and ADP YP_350119.1 part of multienzyme complex composed of H, L, P, and T proteins which catalyzes oxidation of glycine to yield carbon dioxide, ammonia, 5,10-CH2-H4folate and a reduced pyridine nucleotide; protein H is involved in transfer of methylamine group from the P to T protein; covalently bound to a lipoyl cofactor YP_350120.1 acts in conjunction with GvcH to form H-protein-S-aminomethyldihydrolipoyllysine from glycine YP_350125.1 3 different subfamilies; catalyzes the formation of quinolinate from iminoaspartate and dihydroxyacetone phosphate YP_350130.1 forms dimers; may be involved in cell envelope integrity; interacts with outer membrane proteins and with the C-terminal domain of inner membrane protein TolA YP_350135.1 promotes strand exchange during homologous recombination; RuvAB complex promotes branch migration; RuvABC complex scans the DNA during branch migration and resolves Holliday junctions at consensus sequences; forms hexameric rings around opposite DNA arms; requires ATP for branch migration and orientation of RuvAB complex determines direction of migration YP_350136.1 plays an essential role in ATP-dependent branch migration of the Holliday junction YP_350137.1 endonuclease; resolves Holliday structures; forms a complex of RuvABC; the junction binding protein RuvA forms a hexameric ring along with the RuvB helicase and catalyzes branch migration; RuvC then interacts with RuvAB to resolve the Holliday junction by nicking DNA strands of like polarity YP_350139.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging an aspartate molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; contains discriminating and non-discriminating subtypes YP_350149.1 nucleotide binding property based on structural studies of Haemophilus influenzae crystallized protein in PDB Accession Number 1IN0 and NMR studies of Escherichia coli YajQ; the YajQ protein from Pseudomonas synringae appears to play a role in activation of bateriophage phi6 segment L transcription YP_350150.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-dehydropantoate from (R)-pantoate YP_350155.1 bifunctional arginine biosynthesis protein ArgJ; functions at the 1st and 5th steps in arginine biosynthesis; involved in synthesis of acetylglutamate from glutamate and acetyl-CoA and ornithine by transacetylation between acetylornithine and glutmate YP_350156.3 functions in protein export; can interact with acidic membrane phospholipids and the SecYEG protein complex; binds to preproteins; binds to ATP and undergoes a conformational change to promote membrane insertion of SecA/bound preprotein; ATP hydrolysis appears to drive release of the preprotein from SecA and deinsertion of SecA from the membrane; additional proteins SecD/F/YajC aid SecA recycling; exists in an equilibrium between monomers and dimers; may possibly form higher order oligomers; in some organisms, there are paralogous proteins that have been found to be nonessential but do function in secretion of a subset of exported proteins YP_350158.1 NPT hydrolase YP_350164.1 produces formate from formyl-tetrahydrofolate which is the major source of formate for PurT in de novo purine nucleotide biosynthesis; has a role in one-carbon metabolism; forms a homohexamer; activated by methionine and inhibited by glycine YP_350166.1 Exonucleolytic cleavage in the 3'- to 5'-direction to yield nucleoside 5'-phosphates YP_350176.1 catalyzes the formation of phosphoenolpyruvate from pyruvate YP_350206.1 catalyzes the formation of protocatechuate from 4-hydroxybenzoate YP_350211.1 specific inhibitor of chromosomal initiation of replication in vitro; binds the three 13-mers in the origin (oriC) to block initiation of replication; also controls genes involved in arginine transport YP_350221.1 MexW; inner membrane protein; member of RND (resistance, nodulation, and division) family; involved in resistance to fluoroquinolones, tetracycline, chloramphenicol, erythromycin, ethidium bromide, and acriflavine; functions along with MexV and OprM YP_350229.1 60 kDa chaperone family; promotes refolding of misfolded polypeptides especially under stressful conditions; forms two stacked rings of heptamers to form a barrel-shaped 14mer; ends can be capped by GroES; misfolded proteins enter the barrel where they are refolded when GroES binds; many bacteria have multiple copies of the groEL gene which are active under different environmental conditions; the B.japonicum protein in this cluster is expressed constitutively; in Rhodobacter, Corynebacterium and Rhizobium this protein is essential for growth YP_350230.1 10 kDa chaperonin; Cpn10; GroES; forms homoheptameric ring; binds to one or both ends of the GroEL double barrel in the presence of adenine nucleotides capping it; folding of unfolded substrates initiates in a GroEL-substrate bound and capped by GroES; release of the folded substrate is dependent on ATP binding and hydrolysis in the trans ring YP_350231.1 F exclusion of bacteriophage T7; overproduction of this protein in Escherichia coli inhibits the F plasmid-mediated exclusion of bacteriophage T7; interacts with the F plasmid-encoded PifA protein; inner membrane protein YP_350233.1 Catalyzes the first of the two reduction steps in the elongation cycle of fatty acid synthesis YP_350235.1 methionine--tRNA ligase; MetRS; adds methionine to tRNA(Met) with cleavage of ATP to AMP and diphosphate; some MetRS enzymes form dimers depending on a C-terminal domain that is also found in other proteins such as Trbp111 in Aquifex aeolicus and the cold-shock protein CsaA from Bacillus subtilis while others do not; four subfamilies exist based on sequence motifs and zinc content YP_350245.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-N(omega)-(L-arginino)succinate from L-citrulline and L-aspartate in arginine biosynthesis, AMP-forming YP_350247.1 catalyzes the formation of N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate from (S)-dihydroorotate in pyrimidine biosynthesis YP_350248.1 Responsible for the end-turnover of tRNA: specifically removes the terminal AMP residue from uncharged tRNA (tRNA-C-C-A) YP_350255.1 catalyzes the formation of L-citrulline from carbamoyl phosphate and L-ornithine in arginine biosynthesis and degradation YP_350260.1 Converts glycerol and ADP to glycerol-3-phosphate and ADP YP_350262.1 in Escherichia coli this homodimeric enzyme is expressed under aerobic conditions; anaerobic expression is repressed by the arcAB system; converts sn-glycerol-3-phosphate and ubiquinone-8 to dihydroxy acetone phosphate and ubiquinol-8; associates with the cytoplasmic membrane YP_350273.1 catalyzes the transfer of a methyl group from 5-methyltetrahydrofolate to homocysteine to form methionine YP_350315.1 contains glutamine-hydrolyzing domain and glutamine amidotransferase; GMP-binding domain; functions to produce GMP from XMP in the IMP pathway YP_350316.1 catalyzes the synthesis of xanthosine monophosphate by the NAD+ dependent oxidation of inosine monophosphate YP_350320.1 bidirectionally degrades single-stranded DNA into large acid-insoluble oligonucleotides YP_350324.1 catalyzes the transfer of an amino moiety YP_350325.1 EngA; essential Neisserial GTPase; synchronizes cellular events by interacting with multiple targets with tandem G-domains; overexpression in Escherichia coli suppresses rrmJ mutation; structural analysis of the Thermotoga maritima ortholog shows different nucleotide binding affinities in the two binding domains YP_350328.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a histidine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; class II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; forms homodimers; some organisms have a paralogous gene, hisZ, that is similar to hisS and produces a protein that performs the first step in histidine biosynthesis along with HisG YP_350329.1 catalyzes the conversion of 2C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate into 4-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-en-1-yl diphosphate; involved in isoprenoid synthesis YP_350333.1 catalyzes the formation of nucleoside triphosphate from ATP and nucleoside diphosphate YP_350336.1 involved in the maturation of iron-sulfur cluster-containing proteins YP_350337.1 J-type co-chaperone that regulates the ATPase and peptide-binding activity of Hsc66 chaperone; may function in biogenesis of iron-sulfur proteins YP_350340.1 catalyzes the removal of elemental sulfur from cysteine to produce alanine; involved in NAD biosynthesis YP_350346.1 forms a complex with SecD and YajC; SecDFyajC stimulates the proton motive force-driven protein translocation; seems to modulate the cycling of SecA by stabilizing its membrane-inserted state and appears to be required for the release of mature proteins from the extracytoplasmic side of the membrane; in some organisms, such as Bacillus subtilis, SecD is fused to SecF YP_350347.1 part of the preprotein secretory system; when complexed with proteins SecF and YajC, SecDFyajC stimulates the proton motive force-driven protein translocation, and appears to be required for the release of mature proteins from the extracytoplasmic side of the membrane YP_350348.1 member of preprotein translocase; forms a heterotrimer with SecD and SecF; links the SecD/SecF/YajC/YidC complex with the SecY/SecE/SecG complex YP_350349.1 Exchanges the guanine residue with 7-aminomethyl-7-deazaguanine in tRNAs with GU(N) anticodons (tRNA-Asp, -Asn, -His and -Tyr) YP_350350.1 Synthesizes oQ from preQ1 in a single S-adenosylmethionine-requiring step YP_350364.1 catalyzes the formation of N-acetyl-l-glutamate 5-semialdehyde from 2-oxoglutarate and N(2)-acetyl-L-ornithine YP_350372.1 converts protoheme IX and farnesyl diphosphate to heme O YP_350378.1 disulfide oxidoreductase; integral membrane protein; required for perioplasmic disulfide bond formation; oxidizes DsbA protein YP_350380.1 flavohemoprotein; catalyzes the formation of nitrate from nitric oxide; can also catalyze the reduction of dihydropteridine YP_350381.1 Required for the expression of anaerobic nitric oxide (NO) reductase; acts as a transcriptional activator for the norVW operon YP_350395.1 zinc-dependent; catalyzes the deacetylation of UDP-(3-O-acyl)-N-acetylglucosamine to UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxytetradecanoyl)-glucosamine in the second step of lipid A biosynthesis YP_350396.1 GTPase; similar structure to tubulin; forms ring-shaped polymers at the site of cell division; other proteins such as FtsA, ZipA, and ZapA, interact with and regulate FtsZ function YP_350399.1 D-alanine--D-alanine ligase; DdlA; DdlB; cytoplasmic; catalyzes the formation of D-alanyl-D-alanine from two D-alanines in peptidoglycan synthesis; there are two forms of this enzyme in Escherichia coli YP_350400.1 Catalyzes the formation of UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine from UDP-N-acetylmuramate and L-alanine in peptidoglycan synthesis YP_350401.1 UDP-N-acetylglucosamine--N-acetylmuramyl- (pentapeptide) pyrophosphoryl-undecaprenol N-acetylglucosamine transferase; involved in cell wall formation; inner membrane-associated; last step of peptidoglycan synthesis YP_350403.1 UDP-N-acetylmuramoylalanine--D-glutamate ligase; involved in peptidoglycan biosynthesis; cytoplasmic; catalyzes the addition of glutamate to the nucleotide precursor UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine during cell wall formation YP_350404.1 First step of the lipid cycle reactions in the biosynthesis of the cell wall peptidoglycan YP_350406.1 involved in cell wall formation; peptidoglycan synthesis; cytoplasmic enzyme; catalyzes the addition of meso-diaminopimelic acid to the nucleotide precursor UDP-N-aceylmuramoyl-l-alanyl-d-glutamate YP_350410.1 MraZ; UPF0040; crystal structure shows similarity to AbrB YP_350414.1 catalyzes the isomerization of sedoheptulose 7-phosphate to D-glycero-D-manno-heptose 7-phosphate YP_350421.1 forms a direct contact with the tRNA during translation YP_350422.1 in Escherichia coli this protein is one of the earliest assembly proteins in the large subunit YP_350427.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a tryptophan molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA YP_350437.1 activates fatty acids by binding to coenzyme A YP_350439.1 Catalyzes the reduction of hydroxypyruvate to form D-glycerate, using NADH as an electron donor YP_350452.1 malate dehydrogenase; catalyzes the oxidation of malate to oxaloacetate YP_350455.1 Catalyzes the salvage synthesis of inosine-5'-monophosphate (IMP) and guanosine-5'-monophosphate (GMP) from the purine bases hypoxanthine and guanine, respectively YP_350456.1 Catalyzes the formation of uracil and 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribosy 1-diphosphate from UMP and diphosphate YP_350458.1 protoheme ferro-lyase; catalyzes the insertion of a ferrous ion into protoporphyrin IX to form protoheme; involved in protoheme biosynthesis; in some organisms this protein is membrane-associated while in others it is cytosolic YP_350473.1 converts L-glutamate to D-glutamate, a component of peptidoglycan YP_350474.1 ATP-dependent adenylate transferase, transfers adenyl moiety to the MoeD subunit of molybdopterin synthase YP_350476.1 recognizes the termination signals UAG and UAA during protein translation a specificity which is dependent on amino acid residues residing in loops of the L-shaped tRNA-like molecule of RF1; this protein is similar to release factor 2 YP_350477.1 catalyzes the formation of glutamate-1-semialdehyde from glutamyl-tRNA(Glu) and NADPH; the second step of the pathway is catalyzed by glutamate-1-semialdehyde aminomutase which results in the formation of 5-aminolevulinic acid; functions in porphyrin (tetrapyrroles) biosynthesis; the crystal structure showed a C-terminal dimerization domain that appears to be absent in Chlamydial proteins YP_350479.1 Incorporates lipoproteins in the outer membrane after they are released by the LolA protein YP_350480.1 An essential enzyme in the nonmevalonate pathway of isopentenyl diphosphate and dimethylallyl diphosphate biosynthesis YP_350481.1 catalyzes the formation of 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate from D-ribose 5-phosphate and ATP YP_350482.1 the Ctc family of proteins consists of two types, one that contains the N-terminal ribosomal protein L25 domain only which in Escherichia coli binds the 5S rRNA while a subset of proteins contain a C-terminal extension that is involved in the stress response YP_350483.1 Enables the recycling of peptidyl-tRNAs produced at termination of translation YP_350484.1 translation-associated GTPase; the crystal structure of the Haemophilus influenzae YchF protein showed similarity to the yeast structure (PDB: 1NI3); fluorescence spectroscopy revealed nucleic acid binding; the yeast protein YBR025c interacts with the translation elongation factor eEF1 YP_350511.1 in Escherichia coli this inner membrane protein was found to anchor the periplasmic catalytic oxidoreductase YedY; sulfite oxidase activity not demonstrated; contains heme YP_350512.1 in Escherichia coli this periplasmic enzyme was found to encode the periplasmic catalytic subunit of an oxidoreductase; sulfite oxidase activity not demonstrated; requires inner membrane anchor protein YedZ YP_350514.1 catalyzes the formation of (R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate from (S)-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-oxobutanoate in valine and isoleucine biosynthesis YP_350515.1 with IlvI catalyzes the formation of 2-acetolactate from pyruvate, the small subunit is required for full activity and valine sensitivity; E.coli produces 3 isoenzymes of acetolactate synthase which differ in specificity to substrates, valine sensitivity and affinity for cofactors; also known as acetolactate synthase 3 small subunit YP_350516.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-acetolactate from pyruvate, leucine sensitive; also known as acetolactate synthase large subunit YP_350526.1 with HmuTU is involved in the transport of hemin YP_350530.1 Regulatory factor involved in maltose metabolism YP_350533.1 this tRNA synthetase lacks the tRNA anticodon interaction domain; instead this enzyme modifies tRNA(Asp) with glutamate by esterifying glutamate to the 2-amino-5-(4,5-dihydroxy-2-cyclopenten-1-yl) moiety of queosine generating a modified nucleoside at the first anticodon position of tRNAAsp; the modified tRNA does not bind elongation factor Tu YP_350539.1 catalyzes the formation of tetrahydrofolate and 2-dehydropantoate from 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate and 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate YP_350540.1 catalyzes the formation of (R)-pantothenate from pantoate and beta-alanine YP_350541.1 functions in sugar metabolism in glycolysis and the Embden-Meyerhof pathways (EMP) and in gluconeogenesis; catalyzes reversible isomerization of glucose-6-phosphate to fructose-6-phosphate; member of PGI family YP_350542.1 Acs; catalyzes the conversion of acetate and CoA to acetyl-CoA YP_350551.1 catalyzes the phosphorylation of the 3'-hydroxyl group of dephosphocoenzyme A to form coenzyme A; involved in coenzyme A biosynthesis YP_350577.1 catalyzes the conversion of 1-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-(E)-butenyl 4-diphosphate into isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP) and dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMAPP); functions in the nonmevalonate isoprenoid biosynthesis pathway YP_350579.1 lipoprotein signal peptidase; integral membrane protein that removes signal peptides from prolipoproteins during lipoprotein biosynthesis YP_350580.1 IleRS; catalyzes the formation of isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile) from isoleucine and tRNA(Ile); since isoleucine and other amino acids such as valine are similar, there are additional editing function in this enzyme; one is involved in hydrolysis of activated valine-AMP and the other is involved in deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile); there are two active sites, one for aminoacylation and one for editing; class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family type 1 subfamily; some organisms carry two different copies of this enzyme YP_350581.1 catalyzes the formation of FMN from riboflavin and the formation of FAD from FMN; in Bacillus the ribC gene has both flavokinase and FAD synthetase activities YP_350583.1 binds directly to the 16S rRNA and is involved in post-translational inhibition of arginine and ornithine decarboxylase YP_350585.1 catalyzes the formation of glutamate 5-phosphate from glutamate in proline biosynthesis YP_350586.1 essential GTPase; exhibits high exchange rate for GTP/GDP; associates with 50S ribosomal subunit; involved in regulation of chromosomal replication YP_350587.1 involved in the peptidyltransferase reaction during translation YP_350602.1 converts 2-oxoglutarate to glutamate; in Escherichia coli this enzyme plays a role in glutamate synthesis when the cell is under energy restriction; uses NADPH; forms a homohexamer YP_350603.1 ChvD; in Agrobacterium tumefaciens, mutations in both Walker boxes were found to affect virulence YP_350605.1 catalyzes the reaction of glycine with 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate to form L-serine and tetrahydrofolate YP_350606.1 involved in the transport of C4-dicarboxylates across the membrane YP_350613.1 Sms; stabilizes the strand-invasion intermediate during the DNA repair; involved in recombination of donor DNA and plays an important role in DNA damage repair after exposure to mutagenic agents YP_350615.1 forms homopentamer; channel that opens in response to pressure or hypoosmotic shock YP_350626.1 catalyzes the formation of 5-methyl-uridine at position 54 in all tRNAs YP_350630.1 catalyzes the formation of 3-dehydroshikimate from 3-dehydroquinate in chorismate biosynthesis YP_350631.1 AroE; catalyzes the conversion of shikimate to 3-dehydroshikimate YP_350639.1 proposed role in polysaccahride synthesis YP_350670.1 Catalyzes the hydrolysis of AMP to form adenine and ribose 5-phosphate using water as the nucleophile YP_350673.1 catalyzes the formation of 4-amino-2-methyl-5-diphosphomethylpyrimidine YP_350674.1 Condenses 4-methyl-5-(beta-hydroxyethyl)-thiazole monophosphate and 4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl pyrimidine pyrophosphate to form thiamine monophosphate YP_350675.1 Converts (S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate to 5-aminolevulinate during the porphyrin biosynthesis pathway YP_350678.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-methylthio-N6-(dimethylallyl)adenosine (ms(2)i(6)A) at position 37 in tRNAs that read codons beginning with uridine from N6-(dimethylallyl)adenosine (i(6)A) YP_350682.1 Transfers the fatty acyl group on membrane lipoproteins YP_350685.1 leucine--tRNA ligase; LeuRS; class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; charges leucine by linking carboxyl group to alpha-phosphate of ATP and then transfers aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; due to the large number of codons that tRNA(Leu) recognizes, the leucyl-tRNA synthetase does not recognize the anticodon loop of the tRNA, but instead recognition is dependent on a conserved discriminator base A37 and a long arm; an editing domain hydrolyzes misformed products; in Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus this enzyme associates with prolyl-tRNA synthetase YP_350687.1 required for the assembly and function of the DNAX complex which is required for the assembly of the beta subunit onto primed DNA YP_350691.1 catalyzes the radical-mediated insertion of two sulfur atoms into an acyl carrier protein (ACP) bound to an octanoyl group to produce a lipoyl group YP_350692.1 lipoyl/octanoyltransferase; catalyzes the transfer of the lipoyl/octanoyl moiety of lipoyl/octanoyl-ACP onto lipoate-dependent enzymes like pyruvate dehydrogenase and the glycine cleavage system H protein YP_350699.1 SPOUT methyltransferase family protein; crystal structure shows homodimer; in Escherichia coli this protein methylates pseudouridine at position 1915 of the 23S ribosomal RNA YP_350701.1 transfers an adenyl group from ATP to NaMN to form nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide (NaAD) which is then converted to the ubiquitous compound NAD by NAD synthetase; essential enzyme in bacteria YP_350702.1 Catalyzes the phosphorylation of L-glutamate during the proline biosynthesis pathway YP_350703.1 MPG; responsible for recognizing base lesions in the genome and initiating base excision DNA repair YP_350714.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-octaprenylphenol from 3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate YP_350720.1 catalyzes the formation of acetaldehyde from ethanolamine YP_350724.1 catalyzes the hydrolysis of pyrophosphate to phosphate YP_350733.1 catalyzes the bidirectional exonucleolytic cleavage of DNA YP_350735.1 catalyzes the formation of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate from pyruvate and D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate YP_350739.1 catalyzes the conversion of GTP to formate and 2,5-diamino-6-hydroxy-4-(5-phosphoribosylamino)pyrimidine and diphosphate YP_350742.1 catalyzes the formation of thiamine diphosphate from thiamine phosphate ant ATP YP_350743.1 Regulates rRNA biosynthesis by transcriptional antitermination YP_350744.1 RibE; 6,7-diimethyl-8-ribityllumazine synthase; DMRL synthase; lumazine synthase; beta subunit of riboflavin synthase; condenses 5-amino-6-(1'-D)-ribityl-amino-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione with L-3,4-dihydrohy-2-butanone-4-phosphate to generate 6,6-dimethyl-8-lumazine (DMRL); riboflavin synthase then uses 2 molecules of DMRL to produce riboflavin (vitamin B12); involved in the last steps of riboflavin biosynthesis; forms a 60mer (icosahedral shell) in both Bacillus subtilis and Escherichia coli; in Bacillus subtilis this 60mer is associated with the riboflavin synthase subunit (alpha) while in Escherichia coli it is not YP_350745.1 bifunctional enzyme DHBP synthase/GTP cyclohydrolase II-like protein; functions in riboflavin synthesis YP_350746.1 catalyzes the formation of riboflavin from 6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine YP_350777.1 binds to single stranded DNA and may facilitate the binding and interaction of other proteins to DNA YP_350779.1 The UvrABC repair system catalyzes the recognition and processing of DNA lesions. UvrA is an ATPase and a DNA-binding protein. A damage recognition complex composed of 2 uvrA and 2 uvrB subunits scans DNA for abnormalities. When the presence of a lesion has been verified by uvrB, the uvrA molecules dissociate YP_350782.1 is a component of the macrolide binding site in the peptidyl transferase center YP_350783.1 catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Dimerization of the alpha subunit is the first step in the sequential assembly of subunits to form the holoenzyme YP_350784.1 primary rRNA binding protein; nucleates 30S assembly; involved in translational accuracy with proteins S5 and S12; interacts with protein S5; involved in autogeneously regulating ribosomal proteins by binding to pseudoknot structures in the polycistronic mRNA; interacts with transcription complex and functions similar to protein NusA in antitermination YP_350785.1 located on the platform of the 30S subunit, it bridges several disparate RNA helices of the 16S rRNA; forms part of the Shine-Dalgarno cleft in the 70S ribosome; interacts with S7 and S18 and IF-3 YP_350786.1 located at the top of the head of the 30S subunit, it contacts several helices of the 16S rRNA; makes contact with the large subunit via RNA-protein interactions and via protein-protein interactions with L5; contacts P-site tRNA YP_350787.1 forms heterotrimeric complex in the membrane; in bacteria the complex consists of SecY which forms the channel pore and SecE and SecG; the SecG subunit is not essential; in bacteria translocation is driven via the SecA ATPase YP_350788.1 late assembly protein YP_350789.1 L30 binds domain II of the 23S rRNA and the 5S rRNA; similar to eukaryotic protein L7 YP_350790.1 located at the back of the 30S subunit body where it stabilizes the conformation of the head with respect to the body; contacts S4 and S8; with S4 and S12 plays a role in translational accuracy; mutations in this gene result in spectinomycin resistance YP_350791.1 binds 5S rRNA along with protein L5 and L25 YP_350792.1 ribosomal protein L6 appears to have arisen as a result of an ancient gene duplication as based on structural comparison of the Bacillus stearothermophilus protein; RNA-binding appears to be in the C-terminal domain; mutations in the L6 gene confer resistance to aminoglycoside antibiotics such as gentamicin and these occur in truncations of the C-terminal domain; it has been localized to a region between the base of the L7/L12 stalk and the central protuberance YP_350793.1 binds directly to 16S rRNA central domain where it helps coordinate assembly of the platform of the 30S subunit YP_350794.1 located in the peptidyl transferase center and involved in assembly of 30S ribosome subunit; similar to what is observed with proteins L31 and L33, some proteins in this family contain CXXC motifs that are involved in zinc binding; if two copies are present in a genome, then the duplicated copy appears to have lost the zinc-binding motif and is instead regulated by zinc; the proteins in this group do not appear to have the zinc-binding motif YP_350795.1 part of 50S and 5S/L5/L18/L25 subcomplex; contacts 5S rRNA and P site tRNA; forms a bridge to the 30S subunit in the ribosome by binding to S13 YP_350796.1 assembly initiator protein; binds to 5' end of 23S rRNA and nucleates assembly of the 50S; surrounds polypeptide exit tunnel YP_350797.1 binds to the 23S rRNA between the centers for peptidyl transferase and GTPase YP_350798.1 primary binding protein; helps mediate assembly; involved in translation fidelity YP_350799.1 one of the stabilizing components for the large ribosomal subunit YP_350800.1 located in the peptidyl transferase center and may be involved in peptidyl transferase activity; similar to archaeal L10e YP_350801.1 forms a complex with S10 and S14; binds the lower part of the 30S subunit head and the mRNA in the complete ribosome to position it for translation YP_350802.1 binds specifically to 23S rRNA during the early stages of 50S assembly; makes contact with all 6 domains of the 23S rRNA in the assembled 50S subunit and ribosome; mutations in this gene result in erythromycin resistance; located near peptidyl-transferase center YP_350803.1 protein S19 forms a complex with S13 that binds strongly to the 16S ribosomal RNA YP_350804.1 one of the primary rRNA-binding proteins; required for association of the 30S and 50S subunits to form the 70S ribosome, for tRNA binding and peptide bond formation YP_350805.1 binds third domain of 23S rRNA and protein L29; part of exit tunnel YP_350806.1 L4 is important during the early stages of 50S assembly; it initially binds near the 5' end of the 23S rRNA YP_350807.1 binds directly near the 3' end of the 23S rRNA, where it nucleates assembly of the 50S subunit; essential for peptidyltransferase activity; mutations in this gene confer resistance to tiamulin YP_350808.1 NusE; involved in assembly of the 30S subunit; in the ribosome, this protein is involved in the binding of tRNA; in Escherichia coli this protein was also found to be involved in transcription antitermination; NusB/S10 heterodimers bind boxA sequences in the leader RNA of rrn operons which is required for antitermination; binding of NusB/S10 to boxA nucleates assembly of the antitermination complex YP_350809.1 EF-Tu; promotes GTP-dependent binding of aminoacyl-tRNA to the A-site of ribosomes during protein biosynthesis; when the tRNA anticodon matches the mRNA codon, GTP hydrolysis results; the inactive EF-Tu-GDP leaves the ribosome and release of GDP is promoted by elongation factor Ts; many prokaryotes have two copies of the gene encoding EF-Tu YP_350810.1 EF-G; promotes GTP-dependent translocation of the ribosome during translation; many organisms have multiple copies of this gene YP_350811.1 binds directly to 16S rRNA where it nucleates assembly of the head domain of the 30S subunit YP_350812.1 interacts with and stabilizes bases of the 16S rRNA that are involved in tRNA selection in the A site and with the mRNA backbone; located at the interface of the 30S and 50S subunits, it traverses the body of the 30S subunit contacting proteins on the other side; mutations in the S12 gene confer streptomycin resistance YP_350813.1 DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Subunit beta' binds to sigma factor allowing it to bind to the -10 region of the promoter YP_350814.1 DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates; beta subunit is part of the catalytic core which binds with a sigma factor to produce the holoenzyme YP_350815.1 present in two forms; L12 is normal, while L7 is aminoacylated at the N-terminal serine; the only multicopy ribosomal protein; 4:1 ratio of L7/L12 per ribosome; two L12 dimers bind L10; critically important for translation efficiency and fidelity; stimulates GTPase activity of translation factors YP_350816.1 binds the two ribosomal protein L7/L12 dimers and anchors them to the large ribosomal subunit YP_350817.1 in Escherichia coli and Methanococcus, this protein autoregulates expression; the binding site in the mRNA mimics the binding site in the 23S rRNA YP_350818.1 binds directly to 23S ribosomal RNA YP_350819.1 Modulates Rho-dependent transcription termination YP_350820.1 forms a complex with SecY and SecG; SecYEG forms a protein-conducting channel to which secA binds and translocates targeted polypeptides across the cytoplasmic membrane, a process driven by ATP and a proton-motive force YP_350821.1 EF-Tu; promotes GTP-dependent binding of aminoacyl-tRNA to the A-site of ribosomes during protein biosynthesis; when the tRNA anticodon matches the mRNA codon, GTP hydrolysis results; the inactive EF-Tu-GDP leaves the ribosome and release of GDP is promoted by elongation factor Ts; many prokaryotes have two copies of the gene encoding EF-Tu YP_350823.1 type III; catalyzes the formation of (R)-4'-phosphopantothenate from (R)-pantothenate in coenzyme A biosynthesis; type III pantothenate kinases are not subject to feedback inhibition from coenzyme A and have a high Km for ATP YP_350824.1 catalyzes the formation of biotinyl-5'-AMP, also acts as a transcriptional repressor of the biotin operon YP_350826.1 catalyzes the formation of tyrosyl-tRNA(Tyr) from tyrosine and tRNA(Tyr) YP_350828.1 catalyzes hydrolysis of 1,6-anhydro bond of anyhydro-N-acetylmuramic acid (anhMurNAc) and phosphorylates anhMurNAc to produce N-acetyl-muramate-6-phosphate; involved in murein recycling YP_350829.1 essential respiratory protein A; may be involved in the transfer of iron-sulfur clusters; essential for growth using oxygen or alternate electron acceptors YP_350830.1 catalyzes the reduction of N-acetyl-5-glutamyl phosphate to N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde in arginine biosynthesis and the reduction of N-acetyl-gamma-aminoadipyl-phosphate to N-acetyl-L-aminoadipate-semialdehyde in lysine biosynthesis; involved in both the arginine and lysine biosynthetic pathways; lysine is produced via the AAA pathway, lysine from alpha-aminoadipate YP_350837.1 S-adenosylmethionine provides the aminopropyl moiety required for spermidine biosynthesis from putrescine YP_350839.1 complexes with cyclic AMP and binds to specific DNA sites near the promoter to regulate the transcription of several catabolite-sensitive operons YP_350841.1 involved in tryptophan biosynthesis; amino acid biosynthesis; converts 1-(2-carboxyphenylamino)-1-deoxy-D-ribulose 5-phosphate to C(1)-(3-indolyl)-glycerol 3-phosphate and carbon dioxide and water YP_350842.1 Catalyzes the conversion of N-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-anthranilate and diphosphate to anthranilate and 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate YP_350843.1 TrpG; with TrpE catalyzes the formation of anthranilate and glutamate from chorismate and glutamine; TrpG provides the glutamine amidotransferase activity YP_350846.1 with component II, the glutamine amidotransferase, catalyzes the formation of anthranilate from chorismate and glutamine YP_350847.1 catalyzes the dephosphorylation of 2-phosphoglycolate to form glycolate and phosphate YP_350848.1 catalyzes the interconversion of D-ribulose 5-phosphate to xylulose 5-phosphate YP_350862.1 catalyzes oxidation of 4-(phosphohydroxy)-L-threonine into 2-amino-3-oxo-4-(phosphohydroxy)butyric acid which decarboxylates to form 1-amino-3-(phosphohydroxy)propan-2-one (3-amino-2-oxopropyl phosphate) YP_350863.1 catalyzes the transfer of a total of four methyl groups from S-adenosyl-l-methionine (S-AdoMet) to two adjacent adenosine bases A1518 and A1519 in 16S rRNA; mutations in ksgA causes resistance to the translation initiation inhibitor kasugamycin YP_350864.1 protein associated with Co2+ and Mg2+ efflux YP_350865.1 hydrolyzes P(1),P(4)-bis(5'-adenosyl) tetraphosphate to form 2 ADP YP_350866.1 belongs to rhodanese family; thiosulfate thiotransferase; in Escherichia coli this enzyme catalyzes the formation of thiocyanate from thiosulfate and cyanide with low efficiency; contains an active site cysteine YP_350870.1 catalyzes the addition and repair of the essential 3'-terminal CCA sequence in tRNAs without using a nucleic acid template; phosphohydrolase activities include hydrolysis of pyrophosphate, 5'-nucleoside tri- and diphosphates, NADP, and 2'-AMP with the production of Pi, metal-dependent phosphodiesterase activity for 2',3'-cAMP, 2',3'-cGMP, and 2',3'-cCMP, and hydrolysis 2',3'-cyclic substrates with the formation of 2'-nucleotides and 3'-nucleotides; these phosphohydrolase activities are probably involved in the repair of the tRNA 3'-CCA terminus degraded by intracellular RNases YP_350873.1 involved in acylation of glycerol-3-phosphate to form 1-acyl-glycerol-3 phosphate for use in phospholipid biosynthesis; functions with PlsX YP_350874.1 in most organisms, only the N-terminal domain is present in a single polypeptide; in some archaea this domain is fused to a kinase domain; this gene is essential for growth in Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis; the secreted glycoprotease from Pasteurella haemolytica showed specificity for O-sialoglycosylated proteins; the Pyrococcus structure shows DNA-binding properties, iron-binding, ATP-binding, and AP endonuclease activity YP_350875.1 a small basic protein that is one of the last in the subunit assembly; omission does not prevent assembly but the subunit is inactive; binds central domain of 16S rRNA YP_350876.1 synthesizes RNA primers at the replication forks YP_350877.1 sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released; this is the primary sigma factor of bacteria YP_350885.1 Required for coenzyme pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ) biosynthesis; probably provides the glutamate and tyrosine residues that are cross-linked and modified to form the coenzyme YP_350886.1 possibly involved in transport of pyrroloquinoline quinone transport YP_350887.1 Required in the synthesis of PPQ, but its exact function is unknown YP_350888.1 with PqqC converts a biosynthetic intermediate to pyrroloquinoline quinone YP_350900.1 DTB synthetase; dethiobiotin synthase; involved in production of dethiobiotin from ATP and 7,8-diaminononanoate and carbon dioxide; contains magnesium YP_350903.1 catalyzes the formation of 8-amino-7-oxononanoate from 6-carboxyhexanoyl-CoA and L-alanine YP_350908.1 catalyzes the phosphorylation of protein substrates at serine and threonine residues in vitro; specific substrate in vivo has not been identified yet; plays a role in long-term cell survival and expression of surface appendages YP_350911.1 catalyzes the formation of malate from glyoxylate and acetyl-CoA YP_350915.1 Bacteria have multiple sigma factors which are active under specific conditions; the sigma factor binds with the catalytic core of RNA polymerase to produce the holoenzyme and directs bacterial core RNA polymerase to specific promoter elements to initiate transcription; in P. aeruginosa this sigma factor regulates the production of the ferrichrome outer membrane receptor FiuA. YP_350923.1 part of a two-component regulatory system with CreB or PhoB; involved in catabolic regulation YP_350924.1 response regulator in two-component regulatory system with CreC; CreB protein is phosphorylated by sensor protein phospho-CreC; involved in catabolic regulation YP_350931.1 produces formate from formyl-tetrahydrofolate which is the major source of formate for PurT in de novo purine nucleotide biosynthesis; has a role in one-carbon metabolism; forms a homohexamer; activated by methionine and inhibited by glycine YP_350936.1 catalyzes the reaction of glycine with 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate to form L-serine and tetrahydrofolate YP_350960.1 converts (S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA to 3-acetoacetyl-CoA YP_350970.1 HTH-type; bet1; Repressor involved in choline regulation of the bet genes YP_350971.1 catalyzes the formation of betaine from betaine aldehyde YP_350972.1 catalyzes the oxidation of choline to betaine aldehyde and betain aldehyde to glycine betaine YP_350976.1 exhibits an RNA-dependent ATPase activity, specifically stimulated by bacterial 23S rRNA YP_350990.1 class II aldolase; catalyzes the reversible aldol condensation of dihydroxyacetonephosphate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate in the Calvin cycle, glycolysis and gluconeogenesis YP_350993.1 Converts 3-phospho-D-glycerate to 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate during the glycolysis pathway YP_350994.1 catalyzes the formation of 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate from D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate YP_350995.1 catalyzes the formation of ribose 5-phosphate and xylulose 5-phosphate from sedoheptulose 7-phosphate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate; can transfer ketol groups between several groups; in Escherichia coli there are two tkt genes, tktA expressed during exponential growth and the tktB during stationary phase YP_350997.1 methionine adenosyltransferase; catalyzes the formation of S-adenosylmethionine from methionine and ATP; methionine adenosyltransferase YP_350998.1 this ligase is similar to LigA but it lacks the C-terminal BRCT domain; catalyzes strand joining of nicked DNA in the presence of a divalent cation and NAD+ YP_351008.1 catalyzes the formation of L-homocysteine from S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine YP_351015.1 catalyzes the formation of S-adenosyl-4-methylthionine-2-oxobutanoate and 7,8-diaminononanoate from S-adenosyl-L-methionine and 8-amino-7-oxononanoate YP_351016.1 in Escherichia coli RsmE methylates the N3 position of the U1498 base in 16S rRNA; cells lacking this function can grow, but are outcompeted by wild-type; SAM-dependent m(3)U1498 methyltransferase YP_351025.1 Catalyzes the transfer of 2-(5''-triphosphoribosyl)-3'-dephosphocoenzyme-A to the apo-acyl carrier protein of malonate dehydrogenase to form holo-acyl carrier protein YP_351027.1 The beta subunit catalyzes the decarboxylation of the malonyl moiety on coenzyme A YP_351028.1 acyl carrier protein of malonate decarboxylase YP_351029.1 catalyzes the reversible formation of 2'-(5''-triphosphoribosyl)-3'dephospho-CoA from 3-dephospho-CoA YP_351037.1 catalyzes the second step in the glutathione biosynthesis pathway, where it synthesizes ATP + gamma-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine + glycine = ADP + phosphate + glutathione YP_351040.1 similar to RuvC resolvase with substantial differences; NMR structural information suggests this protein is monomeric; unknown cellular function YP_351041.1 regulates pyrimidine biosynthesis by binding to the mRNA of the pyr genes, also has been shown to have uracil phosphoribosyltransferase activity YP_351042.1 catalyzes the transfer of the carbamoyl moiety from carbamoyl phosphate to L- aspartate in pyrimidine biosynthesis YP_351043.1 catalyzes the formation of N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate from (S)-dihydroorotate in pyrimidine biosynthesis YP_351048.1 catalyzes the formation of L-proline from pyrroline-5-carboxylate YP_351051.1 Catalyzes the conversion of acetyl-CoA and L-homoserine to CoA and O-acetyl-L-homoserine YP_351054.1 HAM1-like protein; Rec-dependent growth; RgdB; yggV; it is suspected that this protein functions to remove misincorporated bases such as xanthine or hypoxanthine YP_351055.1 catalyzes the oxygen-independent formation of protoporphyrinogen-IX from coproporphyrinogen-III YP_351057.1 tRNA (guanine-N(7)-)-methyltransferase; catalyzes the formation of N(7)-methylguanine at position 46 (m7G46) in tRNA by transferring the methyl residue from S-adenosyl-L-methionine YP_351058.1 functions in thiamine (vitamin B1) biosynthesis; in Bacillus subtilis this enzyme catalyzes the formation of thiazole from dehydroxyglycine and 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate and ThiS-thiocarboxylate YP_351059.1 with ThiF, ThiG, and ThiO catalyzes the formation of the thiazole moiety of thiamine pyrophosphate YP_351061.1 glycosyltransferase; polymerizes glycan strands in the peptidoglycan YP_351062.1 binds with the catalytic core of RNA polymerase to produce the holoenzyme; this sigma factor is responsible for the expression of heat shock promoters YP_351076.1 Catalyzes the conversion of ATP and pantetheine 4'-phosphate to diphosphate and 3'-dephospho-coA YP_351079.1 Involved in base excision repair of DNA damaged by oxidation or by mutagenic agents. Acts as DNA glycosylase that recognizes and removes damaged bases YP_351086.1 catalyzes the dehydration of 2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate to 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate in valine and isoleucine biosynthesis YP_351101.1 ThyA; catalyzes formation of dTMP and 7,8-dihydrofolate from 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate and dUMP; involved in deoxyribonucleotide biosynthesis; there are 2 copies in some Bacilli, one of which appears to be phage-derived YP_351102.1 transfers the N-acyl diglyceride moiety to the prospective N-terminal cysteine in prolipoprotein YP_351106.1 hydrolyzes diadenosine polyphosphate YP_351109.1 threonine deaminase; threonine dehydratase; in Escherichia coli, IlvA is part of the isoleucine biosynthetic pathway YP_351110.1 Catalyzes D-ribose 5-phosphate --> D-ribulose 5-phosphate in the nonoxidative branch of the pentose phosphate pathway YP_351115.1 catalyzes the formation of 3-phosphonooxypyruvate from 3-phospho-D-glycerate in serine biosynthesis; can also reduce alpha ketoglutarate to form 2-hydroxyglutarate YP_351139.1 part of the ABC type transport system SsuABC for aliphatic sulfonates; with SsuA being the periplasmic substrate-binding subunit, SsuB the ATP-binding subunit and SsuC the permease YP_351141.1 catalyzes the release of sulfite from alkanesulfonates YP_351147.1 ArgA; catalyzes the formation of N-acetyl-L-glutamate from L-glutamate and acetyl-CoA in arginine biosynthesis YP_351148.1 ArgE; catalyzes the formation of L-ornithine from N(2)-acetyl-L-ornithine in arginine biosynthesis YP_351154.1 acts in conjunction with GvcH to form H-protein-S-aminomethyldihydrolipoyllysine from glycine YP_351155.1 part of multienzyme complex composed of H, L, P, and T proteins which catalyzes oxidation of glycine to yield carbon dioxide, ammonia, 5,10-CH2-H4folate and a reduced pyridine nucleotide; protein H is involved in transfer of methylamine group from the P to T protein; covalently bound to a lipoyl cofactor YP_351156.1 catalyzes the transfer of a methylene carbon from the methylamine-loaded GcvH protein to tetrahydrofolate, causing the release of ammonia and the generation of reduced GcvH protein YP_351159.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-octaprenyl-3-methyl-5-hydroxy-6-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinol from 2-octaprenyl-3-methyl-6-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinol YP_351161.1 Oxygenase that introduces the hydroxyl group at carbon four of 2-octaprenyl-6-methoxyphenol resulting in the formation of 2-octaprenyl-6-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinone YP_351163.1 the crystal structure of Haemophilus influenzae HI0817 showed that this protein forms dimers; function unknown YP_351179.1 catalyzes the uptake of glycerol-3-phosphate into the cell with the simultaneous export of inorganic phosphate from the cell YP_351181.1 catalyzes the formation of 3,6-dideoxy-D-glycero-D-glycero-4-hexulose YP_351184.1 An RNA-DNA helicase that actively releases nascent mRNAs from paused transcription complexes YP_351192.1 catalyzes the reversible transfer of the terminal phosphate of ATP to form a long chain polyphosphate YP_351193.1 catalyzes the formation of porphobilinogen from 5-aminolevulinate YP_351210.3 binds specifically to the major sigma factor sigma 70; active in stationary phase YP_351213.1 hemX YP_351214.1 catalyzes the formation of uroporphyrinogen-III from hydroxymethylbilane YP_351215.1 transformation of porphobilinogen to hydroxymethylbilane in porphyrin biosynthesis YP_351217.1 catalyzes the formation of arginine from (N-L-arginino)succinate YP_351221.1 catalyzes transfer of adenylyl group of ATP from pyrophosphate to the 3'-hydroxyl group to form cyclic AMP YP_351222.1 Regulates the synthesis of nucleoside triphosphates for nucleic acid synthesis, CTP for lipid synthesis, and GTP for protein elongation YP_351224.1 defects in the mitochondrial frataxin protein cause Friedreich ataxis which is an autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disease; based on phylogenomic distribution this protein may have a role in iron-sulfur cluster protein assembly YP_351227.1 involved in lysine biosynthesis; DAP epimerase; produces DL-diaminopimelate from LL-diaminopimelate YP_351229.1 site-specific tyrosine recombinase which cuts and rejoins DNA molecules; binds cooperatively to specific DNA consensus sites; forms a heterotetrameric complex with XerC; XerCD exhibit similar sequences; essential to convert chromosome dimers to monomers during cell division and functions during plasmid segregation; cell division protein FtsK may regulate the XerCD complex; enzyme from Streptococcus group has unusual active site motifs YP_351238.1 converts ATP and adenylyl sulfate to ADP and 3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate; in Escherichia coli this enzyme functions in cysteine biosynthesis YP_351245.1 functions as a Na(+)/drug antiporter YP_351248.1 Catalyzes the transfer of the phosphoribosyl moiety from 5-phospho--D-ribosyl-1-pyrophosphate (PRib-PP) to the 6-oxo-guanine and -xanthine YP_351252.1 catabolic enzyme, converts L-alanine to D-alanine which is then oxidized to pyruvate by dadA YP_351254.1 catalyzes the oxidative deamination of D-amino acids YP_351264.1 in Escherichia coli BM108, a mutation that results in lack of L33 synthesis had no effect on ribosome synthesis or function; there are paralogous genes in several bacterial genomes, and a CXXC motif for zinc binding and an upstream regulation region of the paralog lacking this motif that are regulated by zinc similar to other ribosomal proteins like L31; the proteins in this group lack the CXXC motif YP_351265.1 required for 70S ribosome assembly YP_351267.1 Involved in DNA double-strand break repair and recombination. Promotes the annealing of complementary single-stranded DNA and by simulation of RAD51 recombinase YP_351268.1 catalyzes the conjugation of cysteine to 4'-phosphopantothenate to form 4-phosphopantothenoylcysteine, which is then decarboxylated to form 4'-phosphopantotheine YP_351269.1 catalyzes the formation of dUMP from dUTP YP_351271.1 catalyzes the phosphorylation of N-acetyl-L-glutamate to form N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-phosphate YP_351272.1 involved in fifth step of pyrimidine biosynthesis; converts orotidine 5'-phosphate and diphosphate to orotate and 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate YP_351275.1 RNase PH; tRNA nucleotidyltransferase; forms hexamers in Bacillus subtilis; phosphoroltic 3'-5' exoribonuclease; involved in maturation of tRNA precursors and removes terminal nucleotides near CCA acceptor arms of mature tRNAs YP_351277.1 Essential for recycling GMP and indirectly, cGMP YP_351278.1 Promotes RNA polymerase assembly; latches the N- and C-terminal regions of the beta' subunit thereby facilitating its interaction with the beta and alpha subunits YP_351284.1 membrane spanning protein in TonB-ExbB-ExbD complex; involved in the tonB-independent energy-dependent transport iron-siderophore complexes and vitamin B12 into the cell YP_351287.1 catalyzes branch migration in Holliday junction intermediates YP_351332.1 catalyzes the conversion of 4-Hydroxybenzoate into 3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate, as part of the ubiquinone biosynthesis pathway YP_351340.1 ATP-binding protein; PstABCS is an ATP dependent phosphate uptake system which is responsible for inorganic phosphate uptake during phosphate starvation YP_351349.1 With PurE catalyzes the conversion of aminoimidazole ribonucleotide to carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide in the de novo purine nucleotide biosynthetic pathway YP_351353.1 catalyzes the formation of fumarate from aspartate YP_351366.1 catalyzes the formation of oxaloacetate from pyruvate YP_351367.1 biotin carboxylase; with subunit B, the carboxyltansferase/biotincarboxyl carrier subunit catalyzes the formation of oxaloacetate from pyruvate YP_351371.1 unwinds DNA duplexes with 3' to 5' polarity with respect to the bound strand and initiates unwinding most effectively when a single-stranded region is present; involved in the post-incision events of nucleotide excision repair and methyl-directed mismatch repair. YP_351377.1 catalyzes the formation of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate from pyridoxal YP_351385.1 similar protein in Methanocaldococcus converts GTP to 7,8-dihydro-D-neopterin 2',3'-cyclic phosphate as the first step in methanopterin biosynthesis YP_351390.1 Catalyzes the reversible hydrolysis of the amide bond within dihydroorotate. This metabolic intermediate is required for the biosynthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides YP_351392.1 catalyzes the transfer of a phosphatidyl group to phosphodidylglycerol to form cardiolipin (diphosphatidylglycerol) YP_351398.1 Catalyzes the oxidation of dihydrolipoamide to lipoamide YP_351450.1 Catalyzes the first step in hexosamine metabolism, converting fructose-6P into glucosamine-6P using glutamine as a nitrogen source YP_351453.1 part of catalytic core of ATP synthase; alpha(3)beta(3)gamma(1)delta(1)epsilon(1); involved in producing ATP from ADP in the presence of the proton motive force across the membrane YP_351454.1 Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The beta chain is a regulatory subunit YP_351455.1 Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The gamma chain is a regulatory subunit YP_351456.1 produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane; the alpha chain is a catalytic subunit YP_351457.1 Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane; the delta subunit is part of the catalytic core of the ATP synthase complex YP_351458.1 Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. Subunit B is part of the membrane proton channel. YP_351459.1 Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. Subunit C is part of the membrane proton channel F0 YP_351460.1 Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. Subunit A is part of the membrane proton channel F0 YP_351461.1 Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. Subunit I associates with the membrane and may be involved with cation translocation YP_351464.1 glucose-inhibited division protein B; SAM-dependent methyltransferase; methylates the N7 position of guanosine in position 527 of 16S rRNA YP_351465.1 GidA; glucose-inhibited cell division protein A; involved in the 5-carboxymethylaminomethyl modification (mnm(5)s(2)U) of the wobble uridine base in some tRNAs YP_351466.1 in Escherichia coli this protein is involved in the biosynthesis of the hypermodified nucleoside 5-methylaminomethyl-2-thiouridine, which is found in the wobble position of some tRNAs and affects ribosomal frameshifting; shows potassium-dependent dimerization and GTP hydrolysis; also involved in regulation of glutamate-dependent acid resistance and activation of gadE YP_351467.1 functions to insert inner membrane proteins into the IM in Escherichia coli; interacts with transmembrane segments; functions in both Sec-dependent and -independent membrane insertion; similar to Oxa1p in mitochondria YP_351469.1 protein component of RNaseP which catalyzes the removal of the 5'-leader sequence from pre-tRNA to produce the mature 5'terminus; this enzyme also cleaves other RNA substrates