-- dump date 20120504_163559 -- class Genbank::CDS -- table cds_note -- id note YP_170711.1 An electron-transfer protein; flavodoxin binds one FMN molecule, which serves as a redox-active prosthetic group YP_170715.1 similar to C termimus of tlr0652 YP_170717.1 SOS mutagenesis protein UmuD YP_170720.1 catalyzes the formation of (R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate from (S)-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-oxobutanoate in valine and isoleucine biosynthesis YP_170722.1 hydrolyzes proteins to small peptides; with the ATPase subunits ClpA or ClpX, ClpP degrades specific substrates; in Synechococcus this protein (ClpP1)is constitutive and levels increased with the increase of light. YP_170723.1 Psb29; involved in biogenesis of the photosystem II; in Arabidopsis it interacts with the heterotrimeric G-protein (GPA1) and seems to be involved in a D-glucose signaling mechanism between plastid and the plasma membranes YP_170725.1 Type II alternative RNA polymerase sigma factor, sigma-70 family; sigB YP_170734.1 catalyzes the reversible transfer of the terminal phosphate of ATP to form a long chain polyphosphate YP_170737.1 found in the thylakoid membrane of Synechococcus PCC7942 YP_170743.1 Acts as an electrical shunt for an outwardly-directed proton pump that is linked to amino acid decarboxylation YP_170744.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging an arginine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase YP_170745.1 ycf43 YP_170749.1 in Escherichia coli this protein is involved in the biosynthesis of the hypermodified nucleoside 5-methylaminomethyl-2-thiouridine, which is found in the wobble position of some tRNAs and affects ribosomal frameshifting; shows potassium-dependent dimerization and GTP hydrolysis; also involved in regulation of glutamate-dependent acid resistance and activation of gadE YP_170756.1 PmbA homolog YP_170758.1 30S ribosomal protein S1 like protein; rps1b YP_170762.1 catalyzes the carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to malonyl-CoA; forms a tetramer composed of two alpha (AccA) and two beta (AccD) subunits; one of the two catalytic subunits that can form the acetyl CoA carboxylase enzyme together with a carrier protein YP_170764.1 involved in the first step of tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis; catalyzes the formation of formate and 2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-(erythro-1,2, 3-trihydroxypropyl)dihydropteridine triphosphate from GTP and water; forms a homopolymer YP_170781.1 in Escherichia coli transcription of this gene is enhanced by polyamines YP_170782.1 protein component of RNaseP which catalyzes the removal of the 5'-leader sequence from pre-tRNA to produce the mature 5'terminus; this enzyme also cleaves other RNA substrates YP_170784.1 functions to insert inner membrane proteins into the IM in Escherichia coli; interacts with transmembrane segments; functions in both Sec-dependent and -independent membrane insertion; similar to Oxa1p in mitochondria YP_170792.2 catalyzes the formation of riboflavin from 6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine YP_170812.1 FabH; beta-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein synthase III; catalyzes the condensation of acetyl-CoA with malonyl-ACP to initiate cycles of fatty acid elongation; differs from 3-oxoacyl-ACP synthase I and II in that it utilizes CoA thioesters as primers rather than acyl-ACPs YP_170813.2 involved in acylation of glycerol-3-phosphate to form 1-acyl-glycerol-3 phosphate for use in phospholipid biosynthesis; functions with PlsY YP_170814.1 OmpR subfamily YP_170815.1 Sms; stabilizes the strand-invasion intermediate during the DNA repair; involved in recombination of donor DNA and plays an important role in DNA damage repair after exposure to mutagenic agents YP_170818.1 adds the O-linked and N-linked 3(R)-hydroxy fatty acids to the glucosamine disaccharide during lipid A biosynthesis YP_170819.1 3 different subfamilies; catalyzes the formation of quinolinate from iminoaspartate and dihydroxyacetone phosphate YP_170823.1 class II aldolase; catalyzes the reversible aldol condensation of dihydroxyacetonephosphate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate in the Calvin cycle, glycolysis and gluconeogenesis YP_170825.1 CobD; CbiD in Salmonella; converts cobyric acid to cobinamide by the addition of aminopropanol on the F carboxylic group YP_170826.1 catalyzes the formation of O-phospho-L-homoserine from L-homoserine in threonine biosynthesis from asparate YP_170827.1 shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the respiratory chain; subunit D, with NdhB and NdhF are core membrane components YP_170831.1 SEPHCHC synthase; forms 5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-2-succinyl-cyclohex-3-ene-1- carboxylate from 2-oxoglutarate and isochorismate in menaquinone biosynthesis YP_170833.1 catalyzes the reduction of N-acetyl-5-glutamyl phosphate to N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde in arginine biosynthesis and the reduction of N-acetyl-gamma-aminoadipyl-phosphate to N-acetyl-L-aminoadipate-semialdehyde in lysine biosynthesis; involved in both the arginine and lysine biosynthetic pathways; lysine is produced via the AAA pathway, lysine from alpha-aminoadipate YP_170834.1 bifunctional enzyme DHBP synthase/GTP cyclohydrolase II; functions in riboflavin synthesis; converts GTP to 2,5-diamino-6-hydroxy-4-(5-phosphoribosylamino)pyrimidine; converts ribulose 5-phopshate to 3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone 4-phosphate; note this protein has an additional C-terminal tail of unknown function as compared to similar bifunctional enzymes YP_170835.1 rotamase YP_170838.1 With PurE catalyzes the conversion of aminoimidazole ribonucleotide to carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide in the de novo purine nucleotide biosynthetic pathway YP_170840.1 type III RuBisCO; involved in carbon fixation YP_170841.1 related to CcmK YP_170842.1 hypothetical 16.3 kDa protein in ccmM-cbbL intergenic region (ORF I) YP_170843.1 carboxysome structural protein YP_170844.1 carboxysome assembly protein YP_170845.1 carbon dioxide concentrating mechanism protein CcmK YP_170846.1 light-independent reduction of protochlorophyllide to form chlorophyllide a YP_170847.1 light-independent; with chlN(bchN) and chlB(bchB) reduces ring D of protochlorophyllide to form chlorophyllide a in chlorophyll/bacteriochlorophyll production YP_170849.1 catalyzes the ATP-dependent breakage of single-stranded DNA followed by passage and rejoining, maintains net negative superhelicity YP_170850.1 transfers electrons from NAD(P)H to quinons in the respiratory chain YP_170855.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-isopropylmalate from acetyl-CoA and 2-oxoisovalerate in leucine biosynthesis YP_170861.1 OmpR subfamily YP_170879.1 catalyzes the formation of adenosylcob(III)yrinic acid a,c-diamide from cob(I)yrinic acid a,c-diamide YP_170882.1 catalyzes the hydrolysis of pyrophosphate YP_170887.1 an AccC homodimer forms the biotin carboxylase subunit of the acetyl CoA carboxylase, an enzyme that catalyzes the formation of malonyl-CoA, which in turn controls the rate of fatty acid metabolism YP_170895.1 metal ion transporter, MIT family YP_170896.1 involved in a recombinational process of DNA repair, independent of the recBC complex YP_170899.1 catalyzes the formation of dimethylmenaquinone from 1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate YP_170908.1 two-component sensor histidine kinase YP_170913.1 Acs; catalyzes the conversion of acetate and CoA to acetyl-CoA YP_170916.1 Catalyzes the reduction of sulfopyruvate to (R)-sulfolactate much more efficiently than the reverse reaction. Also catalyzes the reduction of oxaloacetate, alpha-ketoglutarate, and to a much lower extent, KHTCA, but not pyruvate. Involved in the biosynthes YP_170917.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone YP_170918.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone YP_170919.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone YP_170920.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone YP_170923.1 cleaves off formyl group from N-terminal methionine residues of newly synthesized proteins; binds iron(2+) YP_170931.1 ExsB family YP_170940.1 Involved in base excision repair of DNA damaged by oxidation or by mutagenic agents. Acts as DNA glycosylase that recognizes and removes damaged bases YP_170941.1 Stabilizes the interaction between PsaC and the photosystem I core YP_170944.1 regulates pyrimidine biosynthesis by binding to the mRNA of the pyr genes, also has been shown to have uracil phosphoribosyltransferase activity YP_170948.1 TrmFO; Gid; glucose-inhibited division protein; similar to GidA; the gene from Bacillus subtilis encodes a tRNA-methyltransferase that utilizes folate as the carbon donor and bound flavin as reductant; modifies tRNA at position 54 (uridine) of the T-psi loop to form a C5-methyluridine YP_170949.1 cell division protein YP_170950.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging an aspartate molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; contains discriminating and non-discriminating subtypes YP_170953.1 LysR family protein YP_170955.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a tryptophan molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA YP_170970.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a phenylalanine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; forms a tetramer of alpha(2)beta(2); binds two magnesium ions per tetramer; type 2 subfamily YP_170971.1 synthesizes RNA primers at the replication forks YP_170972.1 transcription factor ArsR type-2 family YP_170974.1 PmbA homolog YP_170978.1 MoaC; along with MoaA is involved in conversion of a guanosine derivative into molybdopterin precursor Z; involved in molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis YP_170981.1 together with moaC, is involved in the conversion of a guanosine derivative (GXP) into molybdopterin precursor Z YP_170985.1 binds directly to 23S ribosomal RNA prior to in vitro assembly of the 50S ribosomal subunit YP_170986.1 periplasmic substrate-binding protein of a TRAP-type permease that mediates sodium-dependent glutamate transport GtrC YP_171000.1 Reversibly isomerizes the ketone sugar dihydroxyacetone phosphate to the aldehyde sugar glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate YP_171009.1 in most organisms, only the N-terminal domain is present in a single polypeptide; in some archaea this domain is fused to a kinase domain; this gene is essential for growth in Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis; the secreted glycoprotease from Pasteurella haemolytica showed specificity for O-sialoglycosylated proteins; the Pyrococcus structure shows DNA-binding properties, iron-binding, ATP-binding, and AP endonuclease activity YP_171010.1 plastocyanin (cyt c553) docking protein YP_171011.1 Enables the organization of the psaE and psaF subunits YP_171018.1 LysR family protein YP_171019.1 ammonium-repressible gene required for the maximum activity of nitrite reductase YP_171020.1 ferredoxin-dependent assimilatory nitrite reductase YP_171028.1 Rieske protein, with cytochrome b6, cytochrome f, and subunit IV, makes up the large subunit of the cytochrome b6-f complex; cytochrome b6-f mediates electron transfer between photosystem II and photosystem I YP_171029.1 cytochrome f, with cytochrome b6, subunit IV, and the Rieske protein, makes up the large subunit of the cytochrome b6-f complex; cytochrome b6-f mediates electron transfer between photosystem II and photosystem I YP_171030.1 transfers the N-acyl diglyceride moiety to the prospective N-terminal cysteine in prolipoprotein YP_171033.1 Involved in DNA double-strand break repair and recombination. Promotes the annealing of complementary single-stranded DNA and by simulation of RAD51 recombinase YP_171035.1 catalyzes the reduction of biliverdin IX-alpha producing (3Z)-phycocyanobilin and oxidized ferredoxin YP_171038.1 catalyzes isomerization of specific uridines in RNA to pseudouridine; responsible for residues in T loops of many tRNAs YP_171040.1 involved in the peptidyltransferase reaction during translation YP_171043.1 Decreases the phosphorylation of KaiC, a component of the main circadian regulator in cyanobacteria YP_171044.1 acts as a promotor non-specific transcription repressor YP_171046.1 glutathione peroxidase-like NADPH peroxidase YP_171058.1 similar to glycosyltransferase of PMT family YP_171062.1 E3 component of pyruvate complex; catalyzes the oxidation of dihydrolipoamide to lipoamide YP_171063.1 involved in tryptophan biosynthesis; amino acid biosynthesis; converts 1-(2-carboxyphenylamino)-1-deoxy-D-ribulose 5-phosphate to C(1)-(3-indolyl)-glycerol 3-phosphate and carbon dioxide and water YP_171066.1 involved in the de novo synthesis of pyridoxine (Vitamin B6) YP_171069.1 Essential for recycling GMP and indirectly, cGMP YP_171070.1 catalyzes the removal of N-terminal amino acids preferably leucine from various peptides YP_171071.1 MobA; links a guanosine 5'-phosphate to molydopterin to form molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide; involved in molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis YP_171078.1 catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinones YP_171079.1 The point of entry for the majority of electrons that traverse the respiratory chain eventually resulting in the reduction of oxygen YP_171080.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone YP_171082.1 similar to Arabidopsis thaliana photosystem II assembly protein YP_171083.1 photosystem II reaction center subunit VI; associated with the reaction center of photosystem II YP_171084.1 photosystem II reaction center subunit VI; associated with the reaction center of photosystem II YP_171086.1 may be involved in assembling and maintaining PSII complexes in the thylakoid membrane YP_171088.1 Transfers the fatty acyl group on membrane lipoproteins YP_171090.1 catalyzes the conversion of 4-diphosphocytidyl-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2-phosphate into 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate YP_171101.1 MarR family YP_171109.1 catalyzes the formation of pantothenate from pantoate and beta-alanine and the formation of cytidine diphosphate from cytidine monophosphate YP_171118.1 methionine--tRNA ligase; MetRS; adds methionine to tRNA(Met) with cleavage of ATP to AMP and diphosphate; some MetRS enzymes form dimers depending on a C-terminal domain that is also found in other proteins such as Trbp111 in Aquifex aeolicus and the cold-shock protein CsaA from Bacillus subtilis while others do not; four subfamilies exist based on sequence motifs and zinc content YP_171120.1 similar to uncharacterized NAD (FAD)-dependent dehydrogenases YP_171136.1 binds as a heterodimer with protein S6 to the central domain of the 16S rRNA; helps stabilize the platform of the 30S subunit YP_171137.1 in Escherichia coli BM108, a mutation that results in lack of L33 synthesis had no effect on ribosome synthesis or function; there are paralogous genes in several bacterial genomes, and a CXXC motif for zinc binding and an upstream regulation region of the paralog lacking this motif that are regulated by zinc similar to other ribosomal proteins like L31; the proteins in this group have the CXXC motif YP_171141.1 Enables the enzymatic reduction of mercuric ions to elemental mercury YP_171143.1 Converts 3-phospho-D-glycerate to 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate during the glycolysis pathway YP_171145.1 essential GTPase; functions in ribosome assembly; binds a unique part of the 23S rRNA; interacts with ribosomal protein L25(Ctc) YP_171149.1 CheY subfamily YP_171150.1 cobalamin biosynthesis protein; decarboxylates L-threonine-O-3-phosphate to yield (R)-1-amino-2-propanol O-2-phosphate, the precursor for the linkage between the nucleotide loop and the corrin ring in cobalamin; structurally similar to histidinol phosphate aminotransferase YP_171155.1 cell division protein YP_171159.1 binds to the dnaA-box as an ATP-bound complex at the origin of replication during the initiation of chromosomal replication; can also affect transcription of multiple genes including itself. YP_171160.1 Catalyzes the carbon methylation reaction in the biosynthesis of ubiquinone YP_171163.1 required for the synthesis of the hydromethylpyrimidine moiety of thiamine YP_171165.1 not transcription factor YP_171166.1 catalyzes hydrolysis of 1,6-anhydro bond of anyhydro-N-acetylmuramic acid (anhMurNAc) and phosphorylates anhMurNAc to produce N-acetyl-muramate-6-phosphate; involved in murein recycling YP_171171.1 participates in electron transfer in photosystem I YP_171173.1 catalyzes the formation of coproporphyrinogen from uroporphyrinogen III YP_171174.1 catalyzes the transfer of a segment of a 1,4-alpha-D-glucan chain to a primary hydroxy group in a similar glucan chain YP_171180.1 catalyzes branch migration in Holliday junction intermediates YP_171183.1 involved in the osmoregulatory expression of ompC and ompF in Escherichia coli YP_171186.1 RNase PH; tRNA nucleotidyltransferase; forms hexamers in Bacillus subtilis; phosphoroltic 3'-5' exoribonuclease; involved in maturation of tRNA precursors and removes terminal nucleotides near CCA acceptor arms of mature tRNAs YP_171187.1 catalyzes the formation of adenosylcob(III)yrinic acid a,c-diamide from cob(I)yrinic acid a,c-diamide YP_171191.1 Catalyzes the transfer of acetyl from acetyldihydrolipoamide to coenzyme A to form acetyl CoA YP_171201.1 catalyzes the formation of thiamine monophosphate from 4-methyl-5-(beta-hydroxyethyl)-thiazole monophosphate and 4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl pyrimidine pyrophosphate YP_171220.1 catalyzes the formation of agmatine from arginine in putrescine and spermidine biosynthesis YP_171226.1 catalyzes the formation of L-histidinol phosphate from imidazole-acetol phosphate and glutamate in histidine biosynthesis YP_171227.1 catalyzes the transamination of the branched-chain amino acids to their respective alpha-keto acids YP_171236.1 catalyzes the dehydration of 2-succinyl-6-hydroxy-2,4-cyclohexadiene-1-carboxylic acid to form O-succinylbenzoate YP_171237.1 amylomaltase; acts to release glucose from maltodextrins YP_171243.1 OmpR subfamily YP_171247.1 produces formate from formyl-tetrahydrofolate which is the major source of formate for PurT in de novo purine nucleotide biosynthesis; has a role in one-carbon metabolism; forms a homohexamer; activated by methionine and inhibited by glycine YP_171248.1 class II family (does not require metal); tetrameric enzyme; fumarase C; reversibly converts (S)-malate to fumarate and water; functions in the TCA cycle YP_171252.1 catalyzes the formation of anthranilate and glutamate from chorismate and glutamine YP_171254.1 catalyzes the formation of 4-phospho-L-aspartate from L-aspartate and ATP YP_171256.1 cell division protein YP_171257.1 some L32 proteins have zinc finger motifs consisting of CXXC while others do not YP_171263.1 involved in light-induced Na+-dependent proton extrusion YP_171264.1 catalyzes ATP-dependent phosphorylation of adenosylcobinamide to form adenosylcobinamide phosphate and the addition of guanosine monophosphate to adenosylcobinamide phosphate to form adenosylcobinamide-GDP YP_171267.1 transcription factor Fur family YP_171270.1 involved in DNA repair and RecFOR pathway recombination; RecFOR proteins displace ssDNA-binding protein and facilitate the production of RecA-coated ssDNA YP_171271.1 catalyzes the formation of D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate and acetaldehyde from 2-deoxy-D-ribose-5-phosphate YP_171277.1 Catalyzes a reaction in which the CO2 acceptor molecule, RuBP, is generated via the phosphorylation of ribulose 5-phosphate with ATP YP_171279.1 Exhibits a S-adenosyl-dependent methyltransferase activity YP_171285.2 transformation of porphobilinogen to hydroxymethylbilane in porphyrin biosynthesis YP_171287.1 Inositol monophosphatase family YP_171290.1 tRNA and rRNA cytosine-C5-methylases YP_171293.1 essential GTPase; exhibits high exchange rate for GTP/GDP; associates with 50S ribosomal subunit; involved in regulation of chromosomal replication YP_171294.1 glycinamide ribonucleotide transformylase; GAR Tfase; catalyzes the synthesis of 5'-phosphoribosylformylglycinamide from 5'-phosphoribosylglycinamide and 10-formyltetrahydrofolate; PurN requires formyl folate for the reaction unlike PurT which uses formate YP_171295.1 catalyzes the formation of adenosylcob(III)yrinic acid a,c-diamide from cob(I)yrinic acid a,c-diamide YP_171298.1 aminomethyltransferase YP_171301.1 catalyzes the formation of pyridine-2,3-dicarboxylate and 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate from nictinate D-ribonucleotide YP_171309.1 catalyzes the formation of N-acetyl-l-glutamate 5-semialdehyde from 2-oxoglutarate and N(2)-acetyl-L-ornithine YP_171310.1 cell division protein YP_171314.1 ArsR type-2 family YP_171318.1 probable glycosyl transferase YP_171320.1 catalyzes the formation of lipid A disaccharide from UDP-2,3-diacylglucosamine and 2,3-diacylglucosamine-1-phosphate, lipid A disaccharide is a precursor of lipid A that anchors LPS to the OM YP_171321.1 catalyzes the addition of (R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl to the glucosamine disaccharide in lipid A biosynthesis YP_171322.1 in Pseudomonas aeruginosa this enzyme is a trimer of dimers; essential for membrane formation; performs third step of type II fatty acid biosynthesis; catalyzes dehydration of (3R)-hydroxyacyl-ACP to trans-2-acyl-ACP YP_171323.1 zinc-dependent; catalyzes the deacetylation of UDP-(3-O-acyl)-N-acetylglucosamine to UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxytetradecanoyl)-glucosamine in the second step of lipid A biosynthesis YP_171325.1 catalyzes the formation of (S)-2-(5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4- carboxamido)succinate from 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate and L-aspartate in purine biosynthesis; SAICAR synthase YP_171327.1 catalyzes the formation of N(1)-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)glycinamide from 5-phospho-D-ribosylamine and glycine in purine biosynthesis YP_171328.1 hik33 homolog YP_171329.1 Catalyzes the reversible phosphorolysis of 5'-deoxy-5'- methylthioadenosine (MTA) to adenine and 5-methylthio-D-ribose-1- phosphate YP_171337.1 catalyzes the formation of 3-dehydroshikimate from 3-dehydroquinate in chorismate biosynthesis YP_171343.1 HesB family protein involved in nitrogen fixation YP_171347.1 catalyzes the conversion of citrate to isocitrate and the conversion of 2-methylaconitate to 2-methylisocitrate YP_171356.1 catalyzes the formation of shikimate 3-phosphate from shikimate in aromatic amino acid biosynthesis YP_171358.1 7,8-didemethyl-8-hydroxy-5-deazariboflavin synthase subunit 1; catalyzes radical-mediated transfer of hydroxybenzyl group from 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate (HPP) to 5-amino-6-ribitylamino-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione to form 7,8-didemethyl-8-hydroxy-5-deazariboflavin (FO); functions in F420 biosynthesis along with cofH YP_171363.1 interacts with and stabilizes bases of the 16S rRNA that are involved in tRNA selection in the A site and with the mRNA backbone; located at the interface of the 30S and 50S subunits, it traverses the body of the 30S subunit contacting proteins on the other side; mutations in the S12 gene confer streptomycin resistance YP_171364.1 binds directly to 16S rRNA where it nucleates assembly of the head domain of the 30S subunit YP_171365.1 EF-G; promotes GTP-dependent translocation of the ribosome during translation; many organisms have multiple copies of this gene YP_171366.1 EF-Tu; promotes GTP-dependent binding of aminoacyl-tRNA to the A-site of ribosomes during protein biosynthesis; when the tRNA anticodon matches the mRNA codon, GTP hydrolysis results; the inactive EF-Tu-GDP leaves the ribosome and release of GDP is promoted by elongation factor Ts; many prokaryotes have two copies of the gene encoding EF-Tu YP_171367.1 NusE; involved in assembly of the 30S subunit; in the ribosome, this protein is involved in the binding of tRNA; in Escherichia coli this protein was also found to be involved in transcription antitermination; NusB/S10 heterodimers bind boxA sequences in the leader RNA of rrn operons which is required for antitermination; binding of NusB/S10 to boxA nucleates assembly of the antitermination complex YP_171369.1 catalyzes the formation of phenylpyruvate from prephenate in phenylalanine biosynthesis YP_171371.1 RNH2; RNase HII; binds manganese; endonuclease which specifically degrades the RNA of RNA-DNA hybrids YP_171374.1 Catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging an alanyl molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA YP_171385.1 nucleotide binding property based on structural studies of Haemophilus influenzae crystallized protein in PDB Accession Number 1IN0 and NMR studies of Escherichia coli YajQ; the YajQ protein from Pseudomonas synringae appears to play a role in activation of bateriophage phi6 segment L transcription YP_171392.1 photoreceptor protein for positive phototaxis YP_171395.1 required for the positive phototactic movement of Synechocystis PCC 6803 YP_171396.1 predicted bile acid beta-glucosidase YP_171397.1 catalyzes the interconversion of tetrahydrodipicolinate and L,L-diaminopimelate in lysine biosynthesis YP_171399.1 catalyzes the formation of 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-5-aminoimidazole from 2-(formamido)-N1-(5-phosphoribosyl)acetamidine and ATP in purine biosynthesis YP_171402.1 The UvrABC repair system catalyzes the recognition and processing of DNA lesions. UvrA is an ATPase and a DNA-binding protein. A damage recognition complex composed of 2 uvrA and 2 uvrB subunits scans DNA for abnormalities. When the presence of a lesion has been verified by uvrB, the uvrA molecules dissociate YP_171403.1 type II secretion system protein YP_171408.1 catalyzes the reduction of 2 glutathione to glutathione disulfide; maintains high levels of reduced glutathione in the cytosol; involved in redox regulation and oxidative defense YP_171415.1 promotes strand exchange during homologous recombination; RuvAB complex promotes branch migration; RuvABC complex scans the DNA during branch migration and resolves Holliday junctions at consensus sequences; forms hexameric rings around opposite DNA arms; requires ATP for branch migration and orientation of RuvAB complex determines direction of migration YP_171420.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging an asparagine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA YP_171430.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-(formamido)-N1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)acetamidine from N2-formyl-N1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)glycinamide and L-glutamine in purine biosynthesis YP_171431.1 With PurL and PurQ catalyzes the conversion of formylglycinamide ribonucleotide, ATP, and glutamine to formylglycinamidine ribonucleotide, ADP, and glutamate in the fourth step of the purine biosynthetic pathway YP_171432.1 transcriptional regulator Fur family YP_171436.1 May allow the feedback regulation of ATP phosphoribosyltransferase activity by histidine YP_171442.1 in Escherichia coli RsmE methylates the N3 position of the U1498 base in 16S rRNA; cells lacking this function can grow, but are outcompeted by wild-type; SAM-dependent m(3)U1498 methyltransferase YP_171444.1 catalyzes oxidation of 4-(phosphohydroxy)-L-threonine into 2-amino-3-oxo-4-(phosphohydroxy)butyric acid which decarboxylates to form 1-amino-3-(phosphohydroxy)propan-2-one (3-amino-2-oxopropyl phosphate) YP_171449.1 similar to Fe-S oxidoreductase YP_171450.1 endonuclease; resolves Holliday structures; forms a complex of RuvABC; the junction binding protein RuvA forms a hexameric ring along with the RuvB helicase and catalyzes branch migration; RuvC then interacts with RuvAB to resolve the Holliday junction by nicking DNA strands of like polarity YP_171462.1 mrcA YP_171464.1 short form of enzyme; requires HisZ for function; catalyzes the formation of N'-5'-phosphoribosyl-ATP from phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate; crucial role in histidine biosynthesis; forms heteromultimer of HisG and HisZ YP_171466.1 catalyzes the formation of phosphoenolpyruvate from pyruvate YP_171469.1 catalyzes the formation of 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate from 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate and subsequent formation of 10-formyltetrahydrofolate from 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate YP_171482.1 Fur family YP_171525.1 adds enolpyruvyl to UDP-N-acetylglucosamine as a component of cell wall formation; gram-positive bacteria have 2 copies of MurA which are active YP_171527.1 catalyzes the conversion of 2C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate into 4-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-en-1-yl diphosphate; involved in isoprenoid synthesis YP_171529.1 four CarB-CarA dimers form the carbamoyl phosphate synthetase holoenzyme that catalyzes the production of carbamoyl phosphate; CarB is responsible for the amidotransferase activity YP_171532.1 predicted unusual protein kinase YP_171534.1 catalyzes the formation of precorrin-8x from precorrin-6y YP_171544.1 Ycf8; may be involved in the formation and/or stabilization of PSII system complexes YP_171546.1 in Escherichia coli this protein is involved in binding to the leader sequence of mRNAs and is itself bound to the 30S subunit; autoregulates expression via a C-terminal domain; in most gram negative organisms this protein is composed of 6 repeats of the S1 domain while in gram positive there are 4 repeats; the S1 nucleic acid-binding domain is found associated with other proteins YP_171549.1 involved in the modulation of the specificity of the ClpAP-mediated ATP-dependent protein degradation; binds to the N-terminal domain of the chaperone ClpA YP_171551.1 ArsR type-2 family YP_171553.1 7,8-didemethyl-8-hydroxy-5-deazariboflavin synthase subunit 2; catalyzes radical-mediated transfer of hydroxybenzyl group from 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate (HPP) to 5-amino-6-ribitylamino-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione to form 7,8-didemethyl-8-hydroxy-5-deazariboflavin (FO); functions in F420 biosynthesis along with cofG YP_171554.1 60 kDa chaperone family; promotes refolding of misfolded polypeptides especially under stressful conditions; forms two stacked rings of heptamers to form a barrel-shaped 14mer; ends can be capped by GroES; misfolded proteins enter the barrel where they are refolded when GroES binds; many bacteria have multiple copies of the groEL gene which are active under different environmental conditions; the B.japonicum protein in this cluster is expressed constitutively; in Rhodobacter, Corynebacterium and Rhizobium this protein is not essential for growth YP_171558.1 4-diphosphocytidyl-2C-methyl-D-erythritol synthase; MEP cytidylyltransferase; MCT; catalyzes the formation of 4-diphosphocytidyl-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol from CTP and 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate; involved in isoprenoid and isopentenyl-PP biosynthesis; forms homodimers YP_171560.1 cold inducible protein YP_171562.1 transcription factor PadR family YP_171565.1 catalyzes the conversion of the propionic acid groups of rings I and III to vinyl groups during heme synthesis YP_171567.1 sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released; the sigma factors in this cluster are not essential for growth or development; however they may be involved in the expression of nitrogen fixation genes and in dark/light adaption YP_171569.1 catalyzes the transfer of the carbamoyl moiety from carbamoyl phosphate to L- aspartate in pyrimidine biosynthesis YP_171577.1 similar to chromosome segregation ATPase YP_171578.1 catalyzes the formation of tyrosine from arogenate YP_171584.1 required for the assembly of photosystem I complex YP_171587.1 binding of PriA to forked DNA starts the assembly of the primosome, also possesses 3'-5' helicase activity YP_171589.1 sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released; this is the primary sigma factor of bacteria YP_171591.2 Converts (S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate to 5-aminolevulinate during the porphyrin biosynthesis pathway YP_171594.1 part of four member succinate dehydrogenase enzyme complex that forms a trimeric complex (trimer of tetramers); SdhA/B are the catalytic subcomplex and can exhibit succinate dehydrogenase activity in the absence of SdhC/D which are the membrane components and form cytochrome b556; SdhC binds ubiquinone; oxidizes succinate to fumarate while reducing ubiquinone to ubiquinol YP_171596.1 enolase; catalyzes the formation of phosphoenolpyruvate from 2-phospho-D-glycerate in glycolysis YP_171599.1 forms a complex with SecY and SecG; SecYEG forms a protein-conducting channel to which secA binds and translocates targeted polypeptides across the cytoplasmic membrane, a process driven by ATP and a proton-motive force YP_171600.1 Modulates Rho-dependent transcription termination YP_171601.1 binds directly to 23S ribosomal RNA YP_171602.1 in Escherichia coli and Methanococcus, this protein autoregulates expression; the binding site in the mRNA mimics the binding site in the 23S rRNA YP_171603.1 binds the two ribosomal protein L7/L12 dimers and anchors them to the large ribosomal subunit YP_171604.1 present in two forms; L12 is normal, while L7 is aminoacylated at the N-terminal serine; the only multicopy ribosomal protein; 4:1 ratio of L7/L12 per ribosome; two L12 dimers bind L10; critically important for translation efficiency and fidelity; stimulates GTPase activity of translation factors YP_171606.1 catalyzes the formation of spermidine from putrescine and S-adenosylmethioninamine YP_171608.1 catalyzes the dehydration of 2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate to 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate in valine and isoleucine biosynthesis YP_171610.1 light-dependent circadian period modulator YP_171616.1 catalyzes the formation of L-homocysteine from S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine YP_171618.1 Negative regulator of class I heat shock genes (grpE-dnaK-dnaJ and groELS operons). Prevents heat-shock induction of these operons YP_171622.1 catalyzes the formation of citrate from acetyl-CoA and oxaloacetate YP_171623.1 MutS2; MutS-II; involved in blocking homologous and homeologous recombination; has ATPase activity stimulated by recombination intermediates; inhibits DNA strand exchange YP_171625.1 involved in constitutive low-affinity CO2 uptake YP_171628.1 leucyltransferase; phenylalanyltransferse; functions in the N-end rule pathway; transfers Leu, Phe, Met, from aminoacyl-tRNAs to N-terminal of proteins with Arg or Lys YP_171630.2 catalyzes the interconversion of D-ribulose 5-phosphate to xylulose 5-phosphate YP_171631.1 catalyzes the formation of ADP-glucose and diphosphate from ATP and alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate YP_171634.1 TetR/AcrR family YP_171636.1 catalyzes the formation of 1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate from O-succinylbenzoyl-CoA YP_171641.1 catalyzes the formation of D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate from D-fructose 6-phosphate in glycolysis YP_171645.1 non-folate utilizing enzyme, catalyzes the production of beta-formyl glycinamide ribonucleotide from formate, ATP, and beta-GAR and a side reaction producing acetyl phosphate and ADP from acetate and ATP; involved in de novo purine biosynthesis YP_171646.1 valine--tRNA ligase; ValRS; converts valine ATP and tRNA(Val) to AMP PPi and valyl-tRNA(Val); class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase type 1 subfamily; has a posttransfer editing process to hydrolyze mischarged Thr-tRNA(Val) which is done by the editing domain YP_171649.1 Catalyzes D-ribose 5-phosphate --> D-ribulose 5-phosphate in the nonoxidative branch of the pentose phosphate pathway YP_171657.1 functions in thiamine (vitamin B1) biosynthesis; in Bacillus subtilis this enzyme catalyzes the formation of thiazole from dehydroxyglycine and 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate and ThiS-thiocarboxylate YP_171661.1 glycoside/pentoside/hexuronide:cation symporter, GPH family YP_171662.1 main replicative polymerase YP_171663.1 sigB YP_171664.1 Catalyzes the deamination of cytosine to uracil and ammonia YP_171669.1 The UvrABC repair system catalyzes the recognition and processing of DNA lesions. The beta-hairpin of the Uvr-B subunit is inserted between the strands, where it probes for the presence of a lesion YP_171673.1 becomes active under oxidative stress; four conserved cysteines bind a zinc atom when they are in the reduced state and the enzyme is inactive; oxidative stress results in oxidized cysteines, release of zinc, and binding of Hsp33 to aggregation-prone proteins; forms dimers and higher order oligomers YP_171677.1 translation-associated GTPase; the crystal structure of the Haemophilus influenzae YchF protein showed similarity to the yeast structure (PDB: 1NI3); fluorescence spectroscopy revealed nucleic acid binding; the yeast protein YBR025c interacts with the translation elongation factor eEF1 YP_171687.2 unknown function; YciI from Haemophilus influenzae has a crystal structure similar to a muconolactone isomerase, but does not seem to catalyze any of the reactions predicted from the sequence or structure similarity YP_171689.1 catalyzes the radical-mediated insertion of two sulfur atoms into an acyl carrier protein (ACP) bound to an octanoyl group to produce a lipoyl group YP_171693.1 catalyzes the formation of ribose 5-phosphate and xylulose 5-phosphate from sedoheptulose 7-phosphate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate; can transfer ketol groups between several groups; in Escherichia coli there are two tkt genes, tktA expressed during exponential growth and the tktB during stationary phase YP_171694.1 FabF, beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthase II, KASII; catalyzes a condensation reaction in fatty acid biosynthesis: addition of an acyl acceptor of two carbons from malonyl-ACP; required for the elongation of short-chain unsaturated acyl-ACP. YP_171695.1 carries the fatty acid chain in fatty acid biosynthesis YP_171696.1 part of the core of the reaction center of photosystem I YP_171697.1 Catalyzes the first step in hexosamine metabolism, converting fructose-6P into glucosamine-6P using glutamine as a nitrogen source YP_171702.1 catalyzes the formation of 6-phospho-D-gluconate from 6-phospho-D-glucono-1,5-lactone YP_171706.1 catalyzes the formation of 3-dehydroquinate from 3-deoxy-arabino-heptulonate 7-phosphate; functions in aromatic amino acid biosynthesis YP_171723.1 Rrf; Frr; ribosome-recycling factor; release factor 4; RF4; recycles ribosomes upon translation termination along with release factor RF-3 and elongation factor EF-G; A GTPase-dependent process results in release of 50S from 70S; inhibited by release factor RF-1; essential for viability; structurally similar to tRNAs YP_171724.1 Catalyzes the phosphorylation of UMP to UDP YP_171725.1 type II fructose 1,6-bisphosphatae; in Escherichia coli this protein forms a dimer and binds manganese YP_171726.1 catalyzes the formation of glutamate-1-semialdehyde from glutamyl-tRNA(Glu) and NADPH; the second step of the pathway is catalyzed by glutamate-1-semialdehyde aminomutase which results in the formation of 5-aminolevulinic acid; functions in porphyrin (tetrapyrroles) biosynthesis; the crystal structure showed a C-terminal dimerization domain that appears to be absent in Chlamydial proteins YP_171738.1 catalyzes the formation of FMN from riboflavin and the formation of FAD from FMN; in Bacillus the ribC gene has both flavokinase and FAD synthetase activities YP_171741.1 Catalyzes the reversible hydrolysis of the amide bond within dihydroorotate. This metabolic intermediate is required for the biosynthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides YP_171743.1 Catalyzes the reversible hydrolysis of the amide bond within dihydroorotate. This metabolic intermediate is required for the biosynthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides YP_171750.1 binds to the ribosome on the universally-conserved alpha-sarcin loop YP_171753.1 involved in the modulation of the specificity of the ClpAP-mediated ATP-dependent protein degradation; binds to the N-terminal domain of the chaperone ClpA YP_171754.1 subunit VIII; plays a crucial role in complex assembly and/or stability; with PetL, PetG and PetM makes up the small subunit of the cytochrome b6-f complex; cytochrome b6-f mediates electron transfer between photosystem II and photosystem I YP_171759.1 catalyzes the interconversion of 2-phosphoglycerate and 3-phosphoglycerate YP_171760.1 protein-export membrane protein; ycf47 YP_171772.1 may be involved in binding plastoquinone and maintaining PSII dimers YP_171773.1 Exchanges the guanine residue with 7-aminomethyl-7-deazaguanine in tRNAs with GU(N) anticodons (tRNA-Asp, -Asn, -His and -Tyr) YP_171774.1 catalyzes the formation of adenosylcobalamin from Ado-cobinamide-GDP and alpha-ribazole YP_171779.2 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a serine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA YP_171782.1 located in the peptidyl transferase center and involved in assembly of 30S ribosome subunit; similar to what is observed with proteins L31 and L33, some proteins in this family contain CXXC motifs that are involved in zinc binding; if two copies are present in a genome, then the duplicated copy appears to have lost the zinc-binding motif and is instead regulated by zinc; the proteins in this group do not appear to have the zinc-binding motif YP_171787.1 Catalyzes a step in the de novo purine nucleotide biosynthetic pathway YP_171789.1 catalyzes the formation of Mg-protoporphyrin IX methyl ester and S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine from Mg-protoporphyrin IX and S-adenosyl-L-methionine YP_171797.1 catalyzes the formation of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate from pyruvate and D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate YP_171799.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-isopropylmalate from 1-methyl-2-oxobutanoate and acetyl-CoA YP_171816.1 catalyzes the formation of indole and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate from indoleglycerol phosphate in tryptophan biosynthesis YP_171818.1 catalyzes the formation of 1-(2-carboxyphenylamino)-1-deoxy-D-ribulose 5-phosphate from N-(5-phospho-beta-D-ribosyl)-anthranilate in tryptophan biosynthesis YP_171821.1 required for the assembly and function of the DNAX complex which are required for the assembly of the beta subunit onto primed DNA YP_171822.1 recognizes the termination signals UGA and UAA during protein translation a specificity which is dependent on amino acid residues residing in loops of the L-shaped tRNA-like molecule of RF2; in some organisms control of PrfB protein levels is maintained through a +1 ribosomal frameshifting mechanism; this protein is similar to release factor 1 YP_171829.1 involved in de novo purine biosynthesis YP_171846.1 hypothetical protein YCF63 YP_171852.1 catalyzes the formation of O-succinyl-L-homoserine from succinyl-CoA and L-homoserine in methionine biosynthesis YP_171853.1 cysD YP_171855.1 bidirectionally degrades single-stranded DNA into large acid-insoluble oligonucleotides YP_171856.1 bile acid:Na+ symporter, BASS family YP_171865.1 tRNA (guanine-N(7)-)-methyltransferase; catalyzes the formation of N(7)-methylguanine at position 46 (m7G46) in tRNA by transferring the methyl residue from S-adenosyl-L-methionine YP_171868.1 associates with free 30S ribosomal subunits; essential for efficient processing of 16S rRNA; in Escherichia coli rbfA is induced by cold shock YP_171869.1 similar to beta-hexosaminidase YP_171870.1 bile acid:Na+ symporter, BASS family YP_171875.1 catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP in the presence of single-stranded DNA, the ATP-dependent uptake of single-stranded DNA by duplex DNA, and the ATP-dependent hybridization of homologous single-stranded DNAs YP_171880.1 psbZ YP_171886.1 Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The gamma chain is a regulatory subunit YP_171887.1 produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane; the alpha chain is a catalytic subunit YP_171888.1 Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane; the delta subunit is part of the catalytic core of the ATP synthase complex YP_171889.1 Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. Subunit B' is part of the membrane proton channel. YP_171890.1 Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. Subunit B is part of the membrane proton channel. YP_171891.1 Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. Subunit C is part of the membrane proton channel F0 YP_171892.1 Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. Subunit A is part of the membrane proton channel F0 YP_171893.1 gene1 product YP_171898.1 Lc 7.8 apoprotein YP_171901.1 ycf44 YP_171908.1 Catalyzes two discrete reactions in the de novo synthesis of purines: the cleavage of adenylosuccinate and succinylaminoimidazole carboxamide ribotide YP_171912.1 catalyzes the transfer of a total of four methyl groups from S-adenosyl-l-methionine (S-AdoMet) to two adjacent adenosine bases A1518 and A1519 in 16S rRNA; mutations in ksgA causes resistance to the translation initiation inhibitor kasugamycin YP_171913.1 catalyzes the phosphorylation of 4-diphosphocytidyl-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol in the nonmevalonate pathway of isoprenoid biosynthesis YP_171914.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to ubiquinone YP_171921.1 binds to single stranded DNA and may facilitate the binding and interaction of other proteins to DNA YP_171922.1 functions in MreBCD complex in some organisms YP_171923.1 in some organisms this protein is a transmembrane protein while in others it is periplasmic; involved in some organisms with other components of the MreBCD complex and with penicillin binding proteins in the periplasm or cell wall YP_171925.1 cell division protein YP_171927.1 ATP sulfurylase; ATPS; converts ATP and sulfate to 5'phosphosulfate and pyrophosphate; in some organisms this enzyme is involved in the incorporation of inorganic sulfate while in others it is involved in the production of ATP in the reverse direction; the enzyme from Thermus thermophilus is dimeric and binds a zinc ion that is coordinated by cysteine and histidine residues that are not found in all related proteins but is found in some thermophilic organisms YP_171928.1 manganese-stabilizing polypeptide YP_171930.1 catalyzes the conjugation of cysteine to 4'-phosphopantothenate to form 4-phosphopantothenoylcysteine, which is then decarboxylated to form 4'-phosphopantotheine YP_171932.1 catalyzes the conversion of dihydroorotate to orotate in the pyrimidine biosynthesis pathway; uses a flavin nucleotide as an essential cofactor; class 2 enzymes are monomeric and compared to the class 1 class 2 possess an extended N terminus, which plays a role in the membrane association of the enzyme and provides the binding site for the respiratory quinones that serve as physiological electron acceptors YP_171933.1 functions in protein export; can interact with acidic membrane phospholipids and the SecYEG protein complex; binds to preproteins; binds to ATP and undergoes a conformational change to promote membrane insertion of SecA/bound preprotein; ATP hydrolysis appears to drive release of the preprotein from SecA and deinsertion of SecA from the membrane; additional proteins SecD/F/YajC aid SecA recycling; exists in an equilibrium between monomers and dimers; may possibly form higher order oligomers; in some organisms, there are paralogous proteins that have been found to be nonessential but do function in secretion of a subset of exported proteins YP_171934.1 forms a homotrimer; catalyzes the acetylation of glucosamine-1-phosphate and uridylation of N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphate to produce UDP-GlcNAc; function in cell wall synthesis YP_171941.2 catalyzes the reaction of glycine with 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate to form L-serine and tetrahydrofolate YP_171945.1 with HoxF and HoxU catalyzes H2-dependent NAD(P)+-reduction as well as NAD(P)H-dependent H2-evolution YP_171946.1 this protein catalyzes the formation of phosphodiester linkages between 5'-phosphoryl and 3'-hydroxyl groups in double-stranded DNA using NAD as a coenzyme and as the energy source for the reaction; essential for DNA replication and repair of damaged DNA; similar to ligase LigB YP_171950.1 catalyzes the phosphorylation of the 3'-hydroxyl group of dephosphocoenzyme A to form coenzyme A; involved in coenzyme A biosynthesis YP_171956.1 glucose-inhibited division protein B; SAM-dependent methyltransferase; methylates the N7 position of guanosine in position 527 of 16S rRNA YP_171959.1 catalyzes the formation of undecaprenyl pyrophosphate from isopentenyl pyrophosphate YP_171969.1 negatively supercoils closed circular double-stranded DNA YP_171974.1 ATP-binding protein YP_171976.1 periplasmic substrate-binding and integral membrane protein YP_171977.1 periplasmic protein YP_171980.1 CAB/ELIP/HLIP superfamily YP_171981.1 Ca2+:cation antiporter, CaCA family YP_171989.1 probable hydrolase YP_171991.1 catalyzes the formation of 5-O-(1-carboxyvinyl)-3-phosphoshikimate from phosphoenolpyruvate and 3-phosphoshikimate in tryptophan biosynthesis YP_171996.1 Enables the recycling of peptidyl-tRNAs produced at termination of translation YP_171997.1 TatA; similar to TatE that is found in some proteobacteria; part of system that translocates proteins with a conserved twin arginine motif across the inner membrane; capable of translocating folded substrates typically those with bound cofactors; similar to a protein import system in thylakoid membranes YP_171998.1 may be involved in regulating PSII assembly and/or stability YP_172001.1 catalyzes the conversion of ATP and D-glucose to ADP and D-glucose 6-phosphate YP_172010.1 catalyzes the formation of chorismate from 5-O-(1-carboxyvinyl)-3-phosphoshikimate in aromatic amino acid biosynthesis YP_172011.1 catalyzes amidations at positions B, D, E, and G on adenosylcobyrinic A,C-diamide. NH(2) groups are provided by glutamine, and one molecule of ATP is hydrogenolyzed for each amidation YP_172013.1 Maf; overexpression in Bacillus subtilis inhibits septation in the dividing cell YP_172016.1 NadM-Nudix subfamily; involved in creation of nicotanimide adenine dinucleotide NAD from either biosynthetic or salvage pathways YP_172018.1 5-amino-6-(5-phosphoribosylamino)uracil reductase YP_172027.1 has 3'-5' exonuclease, 5'-3' exonuclease and 5'-3'polymerase activities, primarily functions to fill gaps during DNA replication and repair YP_172031.1 Catalyzes the methylation of C-1 in cobalt-precorrin-5 and the subsequent extrusion of acetic acid from the resulting intermediate to form cobalt-precorrin-6A YP_172032.1 contains glutamine-hydrolyzing domain and glutamine amidotransferase; GMP-binding domain; functions to produce GMP from XMP in the IMP pathway YP_172046.1 CysQ protein homolog YP_172047.1 CysK; forms a complex with serine acetyltransferase CysE; functions in cysteine biosynthesis YP_172056.1 Era; Escherichia coli Ras-like protein; Bex; Bacillus Era-complementing segment; essential protein in Escherichia coli that is involved in many cellular processes; GTPase; binds the cell membrane through apparent C-terminal domain; mutants are arrested during the cell cycle; Streptococcus pneumoniae Era binds to RNA and Escherichia coli Era binds 16S rRNA and 30S ribosome YP_172058.1 ATP-dependent adenylate transferase, transfers adenyl moiety to the MoeD subunit of molybdopterin synthase YP_172060.1 catalyzes the interconversion of alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate to alpha-D-glucose 6-phosphate YP_172063.1 First step of the lipid cycle reactions in the biosynthesis of the cell wall peptidoglycan YP_172073.1 part of the preprotein secretory system; when complexed with proteins SecF and YajC, SecDFyajC stimulates the proton motive force-driven protein translocation, and appears to be required for the release of mature proteins from the extracytoplasmic side of the membrane YP_172074.1 forms a complex with SecD and YajC; SecDFyajC stimulates the proton motive force-driven protein translocation; seems to modulate the cycling of SecA by stabilizing its membrane-inserted state and appears to be required for the release of mature proteins from the extracytoplasmic side of the membrane; in some organisms, such as Bacillus subtilis, SecD is fused to SecF YP_172076.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-acetolactate from pyruvate; also known as acetolactate synthase large subunit YP_172078.1 protoheme ferro-lyase; catalyzes the insertion of a ferrous ion into protoporphyrin IX to form protoheme; involved in protoheme biosynthesis; in some organisms this protein is membrane-associated while in others it is cytosolic YP_172079.1 similar to recombinase YP_172087.1 global nitrogen regulator CRP family protein YP_172088.1 NADH-dependent; catalyzes a key regulatory step in fatty acid biosynthesis YP_172089.1 catalyzes the dehydration of D-erythro-1-(imidazol-4-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate to 3-(imidazol-4-yl)-2-oxopropyl phosphate in histidine biosynthesis YP_172096.1 allows the formation of correctly charged Asn-tRNA(Asn) or Gln-tRNA(Gln) through the transamidation of misacylated Asp-tRNA(Asn) or Glu-tRNA(Gln) in organisms which lack either or both of asparaginyl-tRNA or glutaminyl-tRNA synthetases; reaction takes place in the presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated phospho-Asp-tRNA(Asn) or phospho-Glu-tRNA YP_172101.1 Ycf7; cytochrome b6-f complex subunit 6; with PetG, PetM and PetN makes up the small subunit of the cytochrome b6-f complex; cytochrome b6-f mediates electron transfer between photosystem II and photosystem I YP_172108.1 transfers an adenyl group from ATP to NaMN to form nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide (NaAD) which is then converted to the ubiquitous compound NAD by NAD synthetase; essential enzyme in bacteria YP_172109.1 NH(3)-dependent; catalyzes the formation of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) from nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide (NAAD) using either ammonia or glutamine as the amide donor and ATP; ammonia-utilizing enzymes include the ones from Bacillus and Escherichia coli while glutamine-utilizing enzymes include the Mycobacterial one; forms homodimers YP_172116.1 catalyzes the formation of phosphoenolpyruvate from pyruvate YP_172117.1 with CobST catalyzes the formation of cobyrinic acid a,c-diamide from hydrogenobyrinic acid a,c-diamide in an ATP-dependent manner; involved in porphyrin and chlorophyll metabolism; vitamin B12 metabolism YP_172119.1 OmpR subfamily YP_172120.1 catalyzes the DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of a DNA strand; the delta' subunit seems to interact with the gamma subunit to transfer the beta subunit on the DNA YP_172124.1 GntR type-1 family YP_172141.1 catalyzes the conversion of 1-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-(E)-butenyl 4-diphosphate into isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP) and dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMAPP); functions in the nonmevalonate isoprenoid biosynthesis pathway YP_172148.1 IF-3 has several functions that are required and promote translation initiation including; preventing association of 70S by binding to 30S; monitoring codon-anticodon interactions by promoting disassociation of fMet-tRNA(fMet) from initiation complexes formed on leaderless mRNAs or incorrectly bound noninitiatior tRNAs and complexes with noncanonical start sites; stimulates codon-anticodon interactions at P-site; involved in moving mRNA to the P-site; and in recycling subunits YP_172167.1 required for 70S ribosome assembly YP_172170.1 catalyzes the formation of D-ribulose 5-phosphate from 6-phospho-D-gluconate YP_172186.1 CobK/CbiJ; there are 2 pathways for cobalamin (vitamin B12) production, one aerobic (ex. P. denitrificans), the other anaerobic (ex. S. typhimurium); the CobK/CbiJ perform similar reactions in both; the anaerobic pathway includes the use of a chelated cobalt ion in order for ring contraction to occur; CobK thus converts precorrin 6 into dihydro-precorrin 6 while CbiJ converts cobalt-precorrin 6 into cobalt-deihydro-precorrin 6 YP_172188.1 hemoprotein; NADPH dependent; with the alpha subunit (a flavoprotein) catalyzes the reduction of sulfite to sulfide YP_172189.1 glycine--tRNA ligase beta chain; glyS; class II aminoacyl tRNA synthetase; tetramer of alpha(2)beta(2); catalyzes a two-step reaction; first charging a glycine molecule by linking the carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP; second by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA YP_172190.1 catalyzes the formation of pyruvate and glyoxylate from 4-hydroxy-2-oxoglutarate; or pyruvate and D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate from 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-glyconate 6-phosphate YP_172195.1 binds cooperatively with S18 to the S15-16S complex, allowing platform assembly to continue with S11 and S21 YP_172198.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-N(omega)-(L-arginino)succinate from L-citrulline and L-aspartate in arginine biosynthesis, AMP-forming YP_172203.1 Catalyzes first step of the de novo purine nucleotide biosynthetic pathway YP_172204.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-(formamido)-N1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)acetamidine from N2-formyl-N1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)glycinamide and L-glutamine in purine biosynthesis YP_172205.1 conserved hypothetical protein YP_172206.1 binds the polymerase to DNA and acts as a sliding clamp YP_172207.1 catalyzes the dephosphorylation of 2-phosphoglycolate to form glycolate and phosphate YP_172208.1 catalyzes the formation of L-threonine from O-phospho-L-homoserine YP_172210.1 catalyzes 2 sequential methylations, the formation of precorrin-1 and S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine from S-adenosyl-L-methionine and uroporphyrin III, and the formation of precorrin-2 and S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine from S-adenosyl-L-methionine and precorrin-1 YP_172214.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a threonine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; catalyzes the formation of threonyl-tRNA(Thr) from threonine and tRNA(Thr) YP_172220.1 converts protoheme IX and farnesyl diphosphate to heme O YP_172228.1 involved in fifth step of pyrimidine biosynthesis; converts orotidine 5'-phosphate and diphosphate to orotate and 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate YP_172231.1 catalyzes the formation of (2R)-3-sulfolactate from (2R)-2-phospho-3-sulfolactate YP_172236.1 cell-cell signaling protein C-factor YP_172238.1 extragenic suppressor SuhB; suhB YP_172240.1 heat shock protein 70; assists in folding of nascent polypeptide chains; refolding of misfolded proteins; utilizes ATPase activity to help fold; co-chaperones are DnaJ and GrpE; multiple copies in some bacteria YP_172243.1 catalyzes the cleavage of the lactyl ether moiety of N-acetylmuramic acid-6-phosphate (MurNAc-6-P) to form N-acetylglucosamine-6-phosphate (GlcNAc-6-P) and lactate; involved in MurNAc dissimilation pathway YP_172250.1 catalyzes the formation of tyrosyl-tRNA(Tyr) from tyrosine and tRNA(Tyr) YP_172251.1 OMP decarboxylase; OMPDCase; OMPdecase; type 1 subfamily; involved in last step of pyrimidine biosynthesis; converts orotidine 5'-phosphate to UMP and carbon dioxide; OMP decarboxylase; OMPDCase; OMPdecase YP_172253.1 catalyzes the formation of thiamine diphosphate from thiamine phosphate ant ATP YP_172255.1 Involved in peptide bond synthesis; alters the affinity of the ribosome for aminoacyl-tRNA YP_172261.1 in Escherichia coli this protein is wrapped around the base of the L1 stalk YP_172263.1 with HoxF and HoxE catalyzes H2-dependent NAD(P)+-reduction as well as NAD(P)H-dependent H2-evolution YP_172272.1 catalyzes the isomerization between 2-isopropylmalate and 3-isopropylmalate in leucine biosynthesis; forms a heterodimer of LeuC/D YP_172275.1 catalyzes the formation of oxalozcetate and L-glutamate from L-aspartate and 2-oxoglutarate YP_172277.1 Uracil DNA glycosylase superfamily YP_172279.1 this protein is located at the 30S-50S ribosomal subunit interface and may play a role in the structure and function of the aminoacyl-tRNA binding site YP_172281.1 thioredoxin like protein YP_172282.1 ClpR variant present in an operon with ClpP3 in Synechococcus PCC7942; ClpR is missing the catalytic triad Ser-His-Asp characteristic of serine-type proteases; the exact function of ClpR and ClpP3 is unknown however they appear to be necessary for cell viability; hydrolyzes proteins to small peptides; with the ATPase subunits ClpA or ClpX, ClpP degrades specific substrates YP_172283.1 hydrolyzes proteins to small peptides; with the ATPase subunits ClpA or ClpX, ClpP degrades specific substrates YP_172289.1 EF-Ts; functions during elongation stage of protein translation; forms a dimer; associates with EF-Tu-GDP complex and promotes exchange of GDP to GTP resulting in regeneration of the active form of EF-Tu YP_172290.1 one of the last subunits in the assembly of the 30S subunit; absence of S2 does not inhibit assembly but results in an inactive subunit YP_172293.1 binds and unfolds substrates as part of the ClpXP protease YP_172295.1 Tig; RopA; peptidyl-prolyl cis/trans isomerase; promotes folding of newly synthesized proteins; binds ribosomal 50S subunit; forms a homodimer YP_172299.1 catalyzes the formation of alpha-1,4-glucan chains from ADP-glucose YP_172302.1 catalyzes the formation of L-citrulline from carbamoyl phosphate and L-ornithine in arginine biosynthesis and degradation YP_172310.1 catalyzes the reduction of 3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate into sulfite YP_172313.1 Converts chlorophyllide a into protochlorophyllide; light dependent YP_172315.1 catalyzes the formation of 3-deoxy-D-arabino-hept-2-ulosonate 7 phosphate from phosphoenolpyruvate and D-erythrose 4-phosphate, phenylalanine sensitive YP_172319.1 catalyzes the formation of nucleoside triphosphate from ATP and nucleoside diphosphate YP_172320.1 urtA YP_172321.1 branched-chain amino acid transport system permease protein; natD YP_172323.1 branched-chain amino acid transport system ATP-binding protein; natA YP_172324.1 urtE YP_172325.1 negatively supercoils closed circular double-stranded DNA YP_172326.1 IPP transferase; isopentenyltransferase; involved in tRNA modification; in Escherichia coli this enzyme catalyzes the addition of a delta2-isopentenyl group from dimethylallyl diphosphate to the N6-nitrogen of adenosine adjacent to the anticodon of tRNA species that read codons starting with uracil; further tRNA modifications may occur; mutations in miaA result in defects in translation efficiency and fidelity YP_172336.1 photosystem II 13 kDa protein homolog YP_172339.1 catalyzes the formation of arginine from (N-L-arginino)succinate YP_172343.1 Regulates rRNA biosynthesis by transcriptional antitermination YP_172346.1 heat shock protein 70; assists in folding of nascent polypeptide chains; refolding of misfolded proteins; utilizes ATPase activity to help fold; co-chaperones are DnaJ and GrpE; multiple copies in some bacteria YP_172347.1 AroE; catalyzes the conversion of shikimate to 3-dehydroshikimate YP_172348.1 OmpR subfamily YP_172350.1 Converts N-acetylmannosamine-6-phosphate to N-acetylglucosamine-6-phosphate YP_172351.2 methionine adenosyltransferase; catalyzes the formation of S-adenosylmethionine from methionine and ATP; methionine adenosyltransferase YP_172357.1 glycine--tRNA ligase alpha chain; GlyRS; class II aminoacyl tRNA synthetase; tetramer of alpha(2)beta(2); catalyzes a two-step reaction; first charging a glycine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP; second by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA YP_172360.1 catalyzes a salvage reaction resulting in the formation of AMP which is metabolically less costly than a de novo synthesis YP_172362.1 membrane protein required for motility YP_172366.1 general secretion pathway protein D; gspD YP_172370.2 catalyzes the removal of N-terminal amino acids from peptides and arylamides; generally Co(II) however activity has been shown for some methionine aminopeptidases with Zn, Fe, or Mnin Bacillus subtilis the protein in this cluster is considered non-essential YP_172372.1 periplasmic phosphate-binding protein YP_172373.1 phoW YP_172374.1 phoT YP_172375.1 ATP-binding protein; PstABCS is an ATP dependent phosphate uptake system which is responsible for inorganic phosphate uptake during phosphate starvation YP_172379.1 IleRS; catalyzes the formation of isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile) from isoleucine and tRNA(Ile); since isoleucine and other amino acids such as valine are similar, there are additional editing function in this enzyme; one is involved in hydrolysis of activated valine-AMP and the other is involved in deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile); there are two active sites, one for aminoacylation and one for editing; class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family type 1 subfamily; some organisms carry two different copies of this enzyme YP_172382.1 with IlvI catalyzes the formation of 2-acetolactate from pyruvate, the small subunit is required for full activity and valine sensitivity; E.coli produces 3 isoenzymes of acetolactate synthase which differ in specificity to substrates, valine sensitivity and affinity for cofactors; also known as acetolactate synthase 3 small subunit YP_172390.1 Ycf31; cytochrome b6-f complex subunit 7; with PetL, PetG and PetN makes up the small subunit of the cytochrome b6-f complex; cytochrome b6-f mediates electron transfer between photosystem II and photosystem I YP_172393.1 GidA; glucose-inhibited cell division protein A; involved in the 5-carboxymethylaminomethyl modification (mnm(5)s(2)U) of the wobble uridine base in some tRNAs YP_172398.1 LsyR family YP_172399.1 bacterial extracellular solute-binding protein YP_172400.1 OmpR family YP_172401.1 class II; LysRS2; catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a lysine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; in Methanosarcina barkeri, LysRS2 charges both tRNA molecules for lysine that exist in this organism and in addition can charge the tRNAPyl with lysine in the presence of LysRS1 YP_172402.1 methlytransferase YP_172403.1 protein 7.2B stomatin YP_172406.1 catalyzes the formation of N6-(1,2,-dicarboxyethyl)-AMP from L-aspartate, inosine monophosphate and GTP in AMP biosynthesis YP_172414.1 16.6 kDa small heat shock protein YP_172417.1 similar to RuvC resolvase with substantial differences; NMR structural information suggests this protein is monomeric; unknown cellular function YP_172422.1 Charges one glutamine molecule and pairs it to its corresponding RNA trinucleotide during protein translation YP_172430.1 catalyzes the conversion of dihydroorotate to orotate in the pyrimidine biosynthesis pathway; uses a flavin nucleotide as an essential cofactor; class 2 enzymes are monomeric and compared to the class 1 class 2 possess an extended N terminus, which plays a role in the membrane association of the enzyme and provides the binding site for the respiratory quinones that serve as physiological electron acceptors YP_172433.1 catalyzes the oxygen-independent formation of protoporphyrinogen-IX from coproporphyrinogen-III YP_172434.1 catalyzes the formation of tetrahydrofolate and 2-dehydropantoate from 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate and 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate YP_172436.1 catalyzes the formation of 4-amino-2-methyl-5-diphosphomethylpyrimidine YP_172437.1 GTPase; similar structure to tubulin; forms ring-shaped polymers at the site of cell division; other proteins such as FtsA, ZipA, and ZapA, interact with and regulate FtsZ function YP_172440.1 D-alanine--D-alanine ligase; DdlA; DdlB; cytoplasmic; catalyzes the formation of D-alanyl-D-alanine from two D-alanines in peptidoglycan synthesis; there are two forms of this enzyme in Escherichia coli YP_172441.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-methylthio-N6-(dimethylallyl)adenosine (ms(2)i(6)A) at position 37 in tRNAs that read codons beginning with uridine from N6-(dimethylallyl)adenosine (i(6)A) YP_172444.1 catalyzes the addition of (R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl to the glucosamine disaccharide in lipid A biosynthesis YP_172445.1 acriflavin resistance protein YP_172448.1 stimulates the release of release factors 1 and 2 from the ribosome after hydrolysis of the ester bond in peptidyl-tRNA has occurred; GDP/GTP-binding protein YP_172452.1 converts L-glutamate to D-glutamate, a component of peptidoglycan YP_172460.1 lipoyl-ACP-protein-N-lipoyltransferse; lipoate-protein ligase B; transfers lipoate to apolipoproteins; involved in lipoate metabolism YP_172464.1 type II secretion system protein YP_172465.1 Synthesizes oQ from preQ1 in a single S-adenosylmethionine-requiring step YP_172473.1 EngA; essential Neisserial GTPase; synchronizes cellular events by interacting with multiple targets with tandem G-domains; overexpression in Escherichia coli suppresses rrmJ mutation; structural analysis of the Thermotoga maritima ortholog shows different nucleotide binding affinities in the two binding domains YP_172477.1 catalyzes the formation of D-fructose 6-phosphate from fructose-1,6-bisphosphate YP_172478.1 catalyzes the formation of D-glucono-1,5-lactone 6-phosphate from D-glucose 6-phosphate YP_172479.1 important for reductant production at night in Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942 YP_172480.1 PetD, with cytochrome b6, cytochrome F, and the Rieske protein, makes up the large subunit of the cytochrome b6-f complex; cytochrome b6-f mediates electron transfer between photosystem II and photosystem I YP_172481.1 electron transport protein YP_172484.1 serine/threonine kinase YP_172488.1 catalyzes the second step in the glutathione biosynthesis pathway, where it synthesizes ATP + gamma-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine + glycine = ADP + phosphate + glutathione YP_172491.1 TPR-repeat protein YP_172496.1 part of catalytic core of ATP synthase; alpha(3)beta(3)gamma(1)delta(1)epsilon(1); involved in producing ATP from ADP in the presence of the proton motive force across the membrane YP_172497.1 Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The beta chain is a regulatory subunit YP_172498.1 10 kDa chaperonin; Cpn10; GroES; forms homoheptameric ring; binds to one or both ends of the GroEL double barrel in the presence of adenine nucleotides capping it; folding of unfolded substrates initiates in a GroEL-substrate bound and capped by GroES; release of the folded substrate is dependent on ATP binding and hydrolysis in the trans ring YP_172499.1 60 kDa chaperone family; promotes refolding of misfolded polypeptides especially under stressful conditions; forms two stacked rings of heptamers to form a barrel-shaped 14mer; ends can be capped by GroES; misfolded proteins enter the barrel where they are refolded when GroES binds; many bacteria have multiple copies of the groEL gene which are active under different environmental conditions; the B.japonicum protein in this cluster is expressed constitutively; in Rhodobacter, Corynebacterium and Rhizobium this protein is essential for growth YP_172504.1 catalyzes the transfer of a methylene carbon from the methylamine-loaded GcvH protein to tetrahydrofolate, causing the release of ammonia and the generation of reduced GcvH protein YP_172506.1 OmpR subfamily YP_172507.1 catalyzes the phosphorylation of NAD to NADP YP_172511.2 primary rRNA binding protein; helps nucleate assembly of 30S; binds directly to the 16S rRNA and an intersubunit bridge to the 23S rRNA; autoregulates translation through interactions with the mRNA leader sequence YP_172512.1 plays an essential role in ATP-dependent branch migration of the Holliday junction YP_172513.1 maintains the balance of metabolites in the pentose-phosphate pathway YP_172514.1 glutamine synthetase YP_172520.1 CMP-2-keto-3-deoxyoctulosonic acid synthetase; catalyzes the formation of CMP-3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate from CTP and 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate which is incorporated into LPS YP_172521.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-octonate 8-phosphate from phosphoenolpyruvate and D-arabinose 5-phosphate in LPS biosynthesis YP_172543.1 Catalyzes the phosphorylation of L-glutamate during the proline biosynthesis pathway YP_172544.1 LuxR/NarL type-1 family YP_172545.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a histidine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; class II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; forms homodimers; some organisms have a paralogous gene, hisZ, that is similar to hisS and produces a protein that performs the first step in histidine biosynthesis along with HisG YP_172549.1 Essential for efficient processing of 16S rRNA YP_172550.1 transaminase C; catalyzes transamination of alanine, valine, and 2-aminobutyrate with their respective 2-keto acids; also catalyzes terminal step in valine biosynthesis YP_172556.1 catalyzes the formation of oxaloacetate from phosphoenolpyruvate YP_172558.1 Required for DNA replication; binds preferentially to single-stranded, linear DNA YP_172559.1 Decarboxylation of S-adenosylmethionine provides the aminopropyl moiety required for spermidine biosynthesis from putrescine YP_172561.1 This protein performs the mismatch recognition step during the DNA repair process YP_172563.1 controls the interaction of photosystem II cores with light-harvesting antenna YP_172564.1 RibE; 6,7-diimethyl-8-ribityllumazine synthase; DMRL synthase; lumazine synthase; beta subunit of riboflavin synthase; condenses 5-amino-6-(1'-D)-ribityl-amino-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione with L-3,4-dihydrohy-2-butanone-4-phosphate to generate 6,6-dimethyl-8-lumazine (DMRL); riboflavin synthase then uses 2 molecules of DMRL to produce riboflavin (vitamin B12); involved in the last steps of riboflavin biosynthesis; forms a 60mer (icosahedral shell) in both Bacillus subtilis and Escherichia coli; in Bacillus subtilis this 60mer is associated with the riboflavin synthase subunit (alpha) while in Escherichia coli it is not YP_172573.1 methylates guanosine-37 in various tRNAs; uses S-adenosyl-L-methionine to transfer methyl group to tRNA YP_172575.1 binds directly near the 3' end of the 23S rRNA, where it nucleates assembly of the 50S subunit; essential for peptidyltransferase activity; mutations in this gene confer resistance to tiamulin YP_172576.1 L4 is important during the early stages of 50S assembly; it initially binds near the 5' end of the 23S rRNA YP_172577.1 binds third domain of 23S rRNA and protein L29; part of exit tunnel YP_172578.1 one of the primary rRNA-binding proteins; required for association of the 30S and 50S subunits to form the 70S ribosome, for tRNA binding and peptide bond formation YP_172579.1 protein S19 forms a complex with S13 that binds strongly to the 16S ribosomal RNA YP_172580.1 binds specifically to 23S rRNA during the early stages of 50S assembly; makes contact with all 6 domains of the 23S rRNA in the assembled 50S subunit and ribosome; mutations in this gene result in erythromycin resistance; located near peptidyl-transferase center YP_172581.1 forms a complex with S10 and S14; binds the lower part of the 30S subunit head and the mRNA in the complete ribosome to position it for translation YP_172582.1 located in the peptidyl transferase center and may be involved in peptidyl transferase activity; similar to archaeal L10e YP_172583.1 one of the stabilizing components for the large ribosomal subunit YP_172584.1 primary binding protein; helps mediate assembly; involved in translation fidelity YP_172585.1 binds to the 23S rRNA between the centers for peptidyl transferase and GTPase YP_172586.1 assembly initiator protein; binds to 5' end of 23S rRNA and nucleates assembly of the 50S; surrounds polypeptide exit tunnel YP_172587.1 part of 50S and 5S/L5/L18/L25 subcomplex; contacts 5S rRNA and P site tRNA; forms a bridge to the 30S subunit in the ribosome by binding to S13 YP_172588.1 binds directly to 16S rRNA central domain where it helps coordinate assembly of the platform of the 30S subunit YP_172589.1 ribosomal protein L6 appears to have arisen as a result of an ancient gene duplication as based on structural comparison of the Bacillus stearothermophilus protein; RNA-binding appears to be in the C-terminal domain; mutations in the L6 gene confer resistance to aminoglycoside antibiotics such as gentamicin and these occur in truncations of the C-terminal domain; it has been localized to a region between the base of the L7/L12 stalk and the central protuberance YP_172590.1 binds 5S rRNA along with protein L5 and L25 YP_172591.1 located at the back of the 30S subunit body where it stabilizes the conformation of the head with respect to the body; contacts S4 and S8; with S4 and S12 plays a role in translational accuracy; mutations in this gene result in spectinomycin resistance YP_172592.1 late assembly protein YP_172593.1 forms heterotrimeric complex in the membrane; in bacteria the complex consists of SecY which forms the channel pore and SecE and SecG; the SecG subunit is not essential; in bacteria translocation is driven via the SecA ATPase YP_172594.1 essential enzyme that recycles AMP in active cells; converts ATP and AMP to two molecules of ADP YP_172595.1 smallest protein in the large subunit; similar to what is found with protein L31 and L33 several bacterial genomes contain paralogs which may be regulated by zinc; the protein from Thermus thermophilus has a zinc-binding motif and contains a bound zinc ion; the proteins in this group have the motif YP_172596.1 located at the top of the head of the 30S subunit, it contacts several helices of the 16S rRNA; makes contact with the large subunit via RNA-protein interactions and via protein-protein interactions with L5; contacts P-site tRNA YP_172597.1 located on the platform of the 30S subunit, it bridges several disparate RNA helices of the 16S rRNA; forms part of the Shine-Dalgarno cleft in the 70S ribosome; interacts with S7 and S18 and IF-3 YP_172598.1 catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Dimerization of the alpha subunit is the first step in the sequential assembly of subunits to form the holoenzyme YP_172599.1 is a component of the macrolide binding site in the peptidyl transferase center YP_172600.1 mediates pseudouridylation (positions 38, 39, 40) at the tRNA anticodon region which contributes to the structural stability YP_172601.1 in Escherichia coli this protein is one of the earliest assembly proteins in the large subunit YP_172602.1 forms a direct contact with the tRNA during translation YP_172603.1 RpmE; there appears to be two types of ribosomal proteins L31 in bacterial genomes; some contain a CxxC motif while others do not; Bacillus subtilis has both types; the proteins in this cluster do not have the CXXC motif; RpmE is found in exponentially growing Bacilli while YtiA was found after exponential growth; expression of ytiA is controlled by a zinc-specific transcriptional repressor; RpmE contains one zinc ion and a CxxC motif is responsible for this binding; forms an RNP particle along with proteins L5, L18, and L25 and 5S rRNA; found crosslinked to L2 and L25 and EF-G; may be near the peptidyltransferase site of the 50S ribosome YP_172604.1 recognizes the termination signals UAG and UAA during protein translation a specificity which is dependent on amino acid residues residing in loops of the L-shaped tRNA-like molecule of RF1; this protein is similar to release factor 2 YP_172605.1 HNH endonuclease family protein YP_172606.1 converts L-alanine to D-alanine which is used in cell wall biosynthesis; binds one pyridoxal phosphate per monomer; forms a homodimer YP_172608.1 main replicative polymerase; these cyanobacterial enzymes contain C-terminal split inteins; they are joined with the C-terminal fragments that contain N-terminal inteins that are encoded elsewhere in the genome YP_172610.1 catalyzes the formation of glutamate 5-phosphate from glutamate in proline biosynthesis YP_172618.1 synthesizes isochorismate acid from chorismate YP_172626.1 similar to YegS from E. coli YP_172628.1 branched-chain amino acid transport system permease protein; livH YP_172630.1 iron deficiency induced protein A (IdiA) YP_172634.1 nutrient-stress induced protein YP_172635.1 transcription factor Fur family YP_172644.1 soluble hydrogenase 42 kD subunit YP_172648.1 glutamine synthetase YP_172651.1 cellulose synthase catalytic subunit YP_172658.1 catalyzes the formation of L-tryptophan from L-serine and 1-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate YP_172659.1 involved in start site selection during the initiation of translation YP_172662.1 Reclaims exogenous and endogenous cytidine and 2'-deoxycytidine molecules for UMP synthesis YP_172665.1 catalyzes the formation of Mg-protoporphyrin IX from protoporphyrin IX and Mg(2+); first committed step of chlorophyll biosynthesis YP_172666.1 catalyzes the reduction of 2,3-dihydrodipicolinate to 2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate in lysine and diaminopimelate biosynthesis YP_172670.1 catalyzes the conversion of glucosamine-6-phosphate to glucosamine-1-phosphate YP_172675.1 A small polypeptide triggers complete degradation oflight-harvesting phycobiliproteins YP_172678.1 histone deacetylase family protein YP_172679.1 Catalyzes the conversion of N-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-anthranilate and diphosphate to anthranilate and 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate YP_172680.1 catalyzes production of carbamoyl phosphate from bicarbonate and glutamine in pyrimidine and arginine biosynthesis pathways; forms an octamer composed of four CarAB dimers YP_172685.1 allows the formation of correctly charged Asn-tRNA(Asn) or Gln-tRNA(Gln) through the transamidation of misacylated Asp-tRNA(Asn) or Glu-tRNA(Gln) in organisms which lack either or both of asparaginyl-tRNA or glutaminyl-tRNA synthetases; reaction takes place in the presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated phospho-Asp-tRNA(Asn) or phospho-Glu-tRNA YP_172688.1 interacts with the circadian clock regulator KaiC to maintain circadian rhythms YP_172689.1 catalyzes the formation of 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate from D-ribose 5-phosphate and ATP YP_172691.1 transcription factor ROK family YP_172692.1 modifies the free amino group of the aminoacyl moiety of methionyl-tRNA(fMet) which is important in translation initiation; inactivation of this gene in Escherichia coli severely impairs growth YP_172696.1 cyanate ABC transporter substrate-binding protein YP_172697.1 cyanate ABC transporter permease protein YP_172698.1 cyanate ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YP_172699.1 catalyzes the reaction of cyanate and bicarbonate to produce ammonia and carbon dioxide YP_172711.1 involved in low CO2-inducible high affinity CO2 uptake YP_172712.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to ubiquinone YP_172713.1 catalyzes the formation of L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde from L-homoserine YP_172716.1 catalyzes the conversion of 5-[(5-phospho-1-deoxyribulos-1-ylamino)methylideneamino]- 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamideand glutamine to imidazole-glycerol phosphate, 5-aminoimidazol-4-carboxamideribonucleotide and glutamate; the HisF subunit acts as a cyclase YP_172721.1 EF-G; promotes GTP-dependent translocation of the ribosome during translation; many organisms have multiple copies of this gene YP_172727.1 EngC; RsgA; CpgA; circularly permuted GTPase; ribosome small subunit-dependent GTPase A; has the pattern G4-G1-G3 as opposed to other GTPases; interacts strongly with 30S ribosome which stimulates GTPase activity YP_172729.1 chaperone Hsp40; co-chaperone with DnaK; Participates actively in the response to hyperosmotic and heat shock by preventing the aggregation of stress-denatured proteins and by disaggregating proteins, also in an autonomous, dnaK-independent fashion YP_172730.1 heat shock protein 70; assists in folding of nascent polypeptide chains; refolding of misfolded proteins; utilizes ATPase activity to help fold; co-chaperones are DnaJ and GrpE; multiple copies in some bacteria YP_172731.1 with DnaK and DnaJ acts in response to hyperosmotic and heat shock by preventing the aggregation of stress-denatured proteins; may act as a thermosensor YP_172732.1 general secretion pathway protein E; gspE1 YP_172733.1 type II secretion system protein YP_172734.1 pilin biogenesis protein YP_172736.1 predicted flavoprotein YP_172739.2 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a phenylalanine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; forms a heterotetramer of alpha(2)beta(2); binds two magnesium ions per tetramer; type 1 subfamily YP_172740.1 catalyzes the conversion of a phosphate monoester to an alcohol and a phosphate YP_172745.1 catalyzes the formation of L-proline from pyrroline-5-carboxylate YP_172748.1 Oxygenase that introduces the hydroxyl group at carbon four of 2-octaprenyl-6-methoxyphenol resulting in the formation of 2-octaprenyl-6-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinone YP_172754.1 with PsaB binds the primary electron donor of photosystem I, P700, and subsequent electron acceptors as part of photosystem I YP_172755.1 with PsaA binds the primary electron donor of photosystem I, P700, and subsequent electron acceptors as part of photosystem I YP_172756.1 acts in conjunction with GvcH to form H-protein-S-aminomethyldihydrolipoyllysine from glycine YP_172757.1 part of multienzyme complex composed of H, L, P, and T proteins which catalyzes oxidation of glycine to yield carbon dioxide, ammonia, 5,10-CH2-H4folate and a reduced pyridine nucleotide; protein H is involved in transfer of methylamine group from the P to T protein; covalently bound to a lipoyl cofactor YP_172760.1 Decarboxylation of S-adenosylmethionine provides the aminopropyl moiety required for spermidine biosynthesis from putrescine YP_172764.1 Regulatory factor involved in maltose metabolism YP_172766.1 CRO/Cl type-3 family YP_172771.1 similar to glycosyl transferase YP_172776.1 functions in sugar metabolism in glycolysis and the Embden-Meyerhof pathways (EMP) and in gluconeogenesis; catalyzes reversible isomerization of glucose-6-phosphate to fructose-6-phosphate; member of PGI family YP_172782.1 in Streptococcus pneumoniae this gene was found to be essential; structure determination of the Streptococcus protein shows that it is similar to a number of other proteins YP_172783.1 modifies transcription through interactions with RNA polymerase affecting elongation, readthrough, termination, and antitermination YP_172785.1 Protects formylmethionyl-tRNA from spontaneous hydrolysis and promotes its binding to the 30S ribosomal subunits during initiation of protein synthesis. Also involved in the hydrolysis of GTP during the formation of the 70S ribosomal complex YP_172794.1 member of metallo-beta-lactamase family; the purified enzyme from Escherichia coli forms dimeric zinc phosphodiesterase; in Bacillus subtilis this protein is a 3'-tRNA processing endoribonuclease and is essential while in Escherichia coli it is not; associ YP_172795.1 low-potential cytochrome C; with PsbO, PsbP, PsbQ, and PsbU makes up the oxygen-evolving complex of photosystem II YP_172798.1 Catalyzes the conversion of ATP and pantetheine 4'-phosphate to diphosphate and 3'-dephospho-coA YP_172801.1 Bacteria have multiple sigma factors which are active under specific conditions; the sigma factor binds with the catalytic core of RNA polymerase to produce the holoenzyme and directs bacterial core RNA polymerase to specific promoter elements to initiate transcription YP_172805.1 blocks the formation of polar Z-ring septums YP_172811.1 catalyzes the formation of 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-AMP from 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-ATP and the subsequent formation of 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-5-((5- phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino)imidazole-4- carboxamide from 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-AMP in histidine biosynthesis YP_172820.1 possible Zn-dependent peptidase YP_172823.1 crtP; phytoene desaturase YP_172826.1 ycf30 YP_172829.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to ubiquinone YP_172830.1 Shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the respiratory chain YP_172838.1 BacA; phosphatase activity in Escherichia coli not kinase; involved in bacitracin resistance as bacitracin supposedly sequesters undecaprenyl disphosphate which reduces the pool of lipid carrier available to the cell YP_172841.1 UbiA prenyltransferase family catalyzes the transfer of a prenyl group to various acceptors with hydrophobic ring structures in the biosynthesis of respiratory quinones, hemes, chlorophylls, vitamin E, and shikonin YP_172846.1 catalyzes the formation of prolyl-tRNA(Pro) from proline and tRNA(Pro) YP_172849.1 catalyzes the carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to malonyl-CoA; forms a tetramer of AccA2D2 subunits YP_172850.2 CTP synthase; CTP synthase; cytidine triphosphate synthetase; catalyzes the ATP-dependent amination of UTP to CTP with either L-glutamine or ammonia as the source of nitrogen; in Escherichia coli this enzyme forms a homotetramer YP_172859.1 The UvrABC repair system catalyzes the recognition and processing of DNA lesions. UvrC both incises the 5' and 3' sides of the lesion. The N-terminal half is responsible for the 3' incision and the C-terminal half is responsible for the 5' incision YP_172869.1 type IV leader peptidase family YP_172871.1 catalyzes the isomerization of isopentenyl pyrophosphate to dimethylallyl diphosphate YP_172877.1 involved in lysine biosynthesis; DAP epimerase; produces DL-diaminopimelate from LL-diaminopimelate YP_172881.1 Member of the extracytoplasmic function sigma factors which are active under specific conditions; binds with the catalytic core of RNA polymerase to produce the holoenzyme and directs bacterial core RNA polymerase to specific promoter elements to initiate transcription; this sigma factor is involved in heat shock and oxidative stress response YP_172884.1 leucine--tRNA ligase; LeuRS; class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; charges leucine by linking carboxyl group to alpha-phosphate of ATP and then transfers aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; due to the large number of codons that tRNA(Leu) recognizes, the leucyl-tRNA synthetase does not recognize the anticodon loop of the tRNA, but instead recognition is dependent on a conserved discriminator base A37 and a long arm; an editing domain hydrolyzes misformed products; in Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus this enzyme associates with prolyl-tRNA synthetase YP_172893.1 PhoU family YP_172895.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-octaprenylphenol from 3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate YP_172898.1 oxidative; catalyzes the formation of divinylprotochlorophyllide from magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester in isocyclic ring formation in chlorophyll biosynthesis YP_172905.1 Catalyzes the formation of dUTP from dCTP in thymidylate biosynthesis YP_172907.1 dehydratase component, catalyzes the isomerization between 2-isopropylmalate and 3-isopropylmalate YP_172909.1 bifunctional arginine biosynthesis protein ArgJ; functions at the 1st and 5th steps in arginine biosynthesis; involved in synthesis of acetylglutamate from glutamate and acetyl-CoA and ornithine by transacetylation between acetylornithine and glutmate YP_172911.1 branched-chain amino acid transport system permease protein; livM YP_172912.1 branched-chain amino acid transport system ATP-binding protein; livG YP_172923.1 stabilizes and protects the oxygen-evolving complex of photosystem II against heat-induced inactivation YP_172924.1 catalyzes the formation of oxaloacetate from L-aspartate YP_172925.1 methanol dehydrogenase regulatory protein YP_172930.1 SpoU family YP_172931.1 OmpR subfamily and rre28 homolog YP_172934.1 probable RND efflux membrane fusion protein YP_172939.1 catalyzes the phosphorylation of NAD to NADP YP_172943.1 branched-chain amino acid transport system substrate-binding protein; livK YP_172944.1 NarL subfamily, rre1 homolog YP_172949.1 responsible for the amidation of carboxylic groups at position A and C of cobyrinic acid or hydrogenobrynic acid YP_172952.1 catalyzes the interconversion of precorrin-8X and hydrogenobyrinate YP_172955.1 sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released; the proteins in this cluster is involved expression of genes important stationary phase, nitrogen promoter recognition, and light/dark adaption YP_172956.1 catalyzes the formation of 4-aspartyl phosphate from aspartate 4-semialdehyde YP_172957.1 catalyzes the formation of dihydrodipicolinate from L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde and pyruvate in lysine and diaminopimelate biosynthesis YP_172960.1 NADPH-dependent; catalyzes the reduction of 7-cyano-7-deazaguanine to 7-aminomethyl-7-deazaguanine in queuosine biosynthesis YP_172966.1 light-independent reduction of protochlorophyllide to form chlorophyllide a YP_172973.1 catalyzes the synthesis of xanthosine monophosphate by the NAD+ dependent oxidation of inosine monophosphate YP_172975.1 catalyzes the formation of 5-(5-phospho-1-deoxyribulos-1-ylamino)methylideneamino-l- (5-phosphoribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide from 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-5-[(5- phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino] imidazole-4-carboxamide YP_172987.1 CheY subfamily YP_172988.1 hik6-like YP_172991.1 molecular chaperone YP_172995.1 type III; catalyzes the formation of (R)-4'-phosphopantothenate from (R)-pantothenate in coenzyme A biosynthesis; type III pantothenate kinases are not subject to feedback inhibition from coenzyme A and have a high Km for ATP YP_172998.1 4'-phosphopantetheinyl transferase superfamily YP_173000.1 Fur family YP_173008.1 binds to ssrA RNA (tmRNA) and is required for its successful binding to ribosomes; also appears to function in the trans-translation step by promoting accommodation of tmRNA into the ribosomal A site; SmpB protects the tmRNA from RNase R degradation in Caulobacter crescentus; both the tmRNA and SmpB are regulated in cell cycle-dependent manner; functions in release of stalled ribosomes from damaged mRNAs and targeting proteins for degradation YP_173009.2 catalyzes the formation of N-succinyl-2-L-amino-6-oxoheptanedioate and L-glutamate from N-succinyl-L-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate and 2-oxoglutarate YP_173011.1 catalyzes the formation of porphobilinogen from 5-aminolevulinate YP_173019.1 sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released; this sigma factor controls the expression of genes coding cell surface proteins involved in motility and growth on nitrogen YP_173021.1 catalyzes the formation of L-threonine from O-phospho-L-homoserine YP_173023.1 This protein is involved in the repair of mismatches in DNA. It is required for dam-dependent methyl-directed DNA mismatch repair. Promotes the formation of a stable complex between two or more DNA-binding proteins in an ATP-dependent manner without itself being part of a final effector complex YP_173025.1 predicted unusual protein kinase YP_173028.1 a small basic protein that is one of the last in the subunit assembly; omission does not prevent assembly but the subunit is inactive; binds central domain of 16S rRNA YP_173030.1 binds to lower part of 30S body where it stabilizes two domains; required for efficient assembly of 30S; in Escherichia coli this protein has nuclease activity YP_173044.1 23S rRNA m2A2503 methyltransferase; methylates the C2 position of the A2530 nucleotide in 23S rRNA; may be involved in antibiotic resistance YP_173054.1 probable oxidoreductase YP_173055.1 sigB YP_173058.1 shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the respiratory chain; couples the redox reaction to proton translocation (for every two electrons transferred, four hydrogen ions are translocated across the cytoplasmic membrane), and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradien YP_173059.1 NAD and NADP-dependent; catalyzes the formation of 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate from D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate; this isozyme is involved in the photosynthetic carbon assimilation pathway in Anabaena YP_173060.1 Catalyzes the formation of UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine from UDP-N-acetylmuramate and L-alanine in peptidoglycan synthesis YP_173061.1 catalyzes the reduction of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine enolpyruvate to form UDP-N-acetylmuramate in peptidoglycan biosynthesis YP_173066.1 with SufCD activates cysteine desulfurase SufS YP_173075.1 lipoprotein signal peptidase; integral membrane protein that removes signal peptides from prolipoproteins during lipoprotein biosynthesis YP_173082.1 Converts isocitrate to alpha ketoglutarate YP_173086.1 Catalyzes the formation of uracil and 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribosy 1-diphosphate from UMP and diphosphate YP_173087.1 catalyzes the formation of O-acetyl -L-homoserine from L-homoserine and acetyl-CoA YP_173091.1 Promotes RNA polymerase assembly. Latches the N- and C-terminal regions of the beta' subunit thereby facilitating its interaction with the beta and alpha subunits YP_173093.1 peptidase family M3 YP_173096.1 4.8-kDa protein; may be involved in assembling and stabilizing of PSII dimers YP_173098.1 glycosyl hydrolases family YP_173107.1 rre42 homolog and cell division response regulator DivK YP_173116.1 involved in expression of sulfur-regulated genes on the pANL plasmid under sulfur-deficient conditions YP_173121.1 PsbW; part of the phosystem II reaction center YP_173130.1 One of the components of the high-affinity ATP-driven potassium transport (or KDP) system, which catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the exchange of hydrogen and potassium ions YP_173131.1 catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the exchange of hydrogen and potassium ions YP_173132.1 UDP-N-acetylmuramoylalanine--D-glutamate ligase; involved in peptidoglycan biosynthesis; cytoplasmic; catalyzes the addition of glutamate to the nucleotide precursor UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine during cell wall formation YP_173136.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction; charges a cysteine by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP then transfers the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA YP_173143.1 forms dimers and octamers; involved in conversion of glycerol to dihydroxy-acetone YP_173148.1 Fur family YP_173159.1 4-alpha-hydroxytetrahydrobiopterin dehydratase activity; catalyzes the formation of (6R)-6-(L-erythro-1,2-dihydroxypropyl)-7, 8-dihydro-6H-pterin from (6R)-6-(L-erythro-1,2-dihydroxypropyl)-5,6,7, 8-tetrahydro-4a-hydroxypterin; functions in recycling tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) in phenylalanine hydroxylase reaction YP_173160.1 major outer membrane protein YP_173161.1 major outer membrane protein YP_173165.1 subunit B of antiporter complex involved in resistance to high concentrations of Na+, K+, Li+ and/or alkali YP_173169.1 subunit D of antiporter complex involved in resistance to high concentrations of Na+, K+, Li+ and/or alkali; contains an oxidoreductase domain; catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to ubiquinone YP_173170.1 subunit C of antiporter complex involved in resistance to high concentrations of Na+, K+, Li+ and/or alkali YP_173177.1 with HisF IGPS catalyzes the conversion of phosphoribulosyl-formimino-5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide phosphate and glutamine to imidazole-glycerol phosphate, 5-aminoimidazol-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide, and glutamate in histidine biosynthesis; the HisH subunit provides the glutamine amidotransferase activity that produces the ammonia necessary to HisF for the synthesis of imidazole-glycerol phosphate and 5-aminoimidazol-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide YP_173180.1 involved in cell wall formation; peptidoglycan synthesis; cytoplasmic enzyme; catalyzes the addition of meso-diaminopimelic acid to the nucleotide precursor UDP-N-aceylmuramoyl-l-alanyl-d-glutamate YP_173183.1 primary rRNA binding protein; nucleates 30S assembly; involved in translational accuracy with proteins S5 and S12; interacts with protein S5; involved in autogeneously regulating ribosomal proteins by binding to pseudoknot structures in the polycistronic mRNA; interacts with transcription complex and functions similar to protein NusA in antitermination YP_173184.1 ABC-type bicarbonate transport system YP_173185.1 ABC-type bicarbonate transport system YP_173186.1 ABC-type bicarbonate transport system YP_173187.1 ABC-type bicarbonate transport system YP_173189.1 functions in degradation of stringent response intracellular messenger ppGpp; in Escherichia coli this gene is co-transcribed with the toxin/antitoxin genes mazEF; activity of MazG is inhibited by MazEF in vitro; ppGpp inhibits mazEF expression; MazG thus works in limiting the toxic activity of the MazF toxin induced during starvation; MazG also interacts with the GTPase protein Era YP_173192.1 catalyzes the phosphorylation of N-acetyl-L-glutamate to form N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-phosphate YP_173195.1 methylates ribosomal protein L11 at multiple amino acid positions; mutations of these genes in Escherichia coli or Thermus thermophilus has no apparent phenotype YP_173196.1 catalyzes the formation of 3-phosphonooxypyruvate from 3-phospho-D-glycerate in serine biosynthesis; can also reduce alpha ketoglutarate to form 2-hydroxyglutarate YP_173200.1 catalyzes the oxidation of 3-isopropylmalate to 3-carboxy-4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate in leucine biosynthesis YP_173202.1 catalyzes the radical-mediated insertion of two sulfur atoms into an acyl carrier protein (ACP) bound to an octanoyl group to produce a lipoyl group YP_173204.1 catalyzes a sulfuration reaction to synthesize 2-thiouridine at the U34 position of tRNAs YP_173205.1 sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released; this sigma factor controls the expression of genes coding cell surface proteins involved in motility and growth on nitrogen YP_173208.1 catalyzes the NADP-dependent rearrangement and reduction of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate (DXP) to 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate YP_173212.1 hik34-like YP_173214.1 catalyzes the oxidation of L-histidinol to L-histidinaldehyde and then to L-histidine in histidine biosynthesis; functions as a dimer YP_173215.1 binds directly to the 16S rRNA and is involved in post-translational inhibition of arginine and ornithine decarboxylase YP_173216.1 similar to Sec-independent protein translocase protein TatD YP_173217.1 DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates; beta subunit is part of the catalytic core which binds with a sigma factor to produce the holoenzyme YP_173218.1 DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates YP_173219.1 DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Subunit beta' binds to sigma factor allowing it to bind to the -10 region of the promoter YP_173229.1 catalyzes the reversible formation of fumarate and ubiquinol from succinate and ubiquinone